Histoire Du Fran Ais Au Congo Brazzaville
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Histoire Du Francais Au Congo Brazzaville
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Author : Mfoutou
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Histoire Du Francais Au Congo Brazzaville written by Mfoutou and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Manual Of Romance Languages In Africa
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Author : Ursula Reutner
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-12-18
Manual Of Romance Languages In Africa written by Ursula Reutner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-18 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
With more than two thousand languages spread over its territory, multilingualism is a common reality in Africa. The main official languages of most African countries are Indo-European, in many instances Romance. As they were primarily brought to Africa in the era of colonization, the areas discussed in this volume are thirty-five states that were once ruled by Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal, or Spain, and the African regions still belonging to three of them. Twenty-six states are presented in relation to French, four to Italian, six to Portuguese, and two to Spanish. They are considered in separate chapters according to their sociolinguistic situation, linguistic history, external language policy, linguistic characteristics, and internal language policy. The result is a comprehensive overview of the Romance languages in modern-day Africa. It follows a coherent structure, offers linguistic and sociolinguistic information, and illustrates language contact situations, power relations, as well as the cross-fertilization and mutual enrichment emerging from the interplay of languages and cultures in Africa.
Pour Le Congo Brazzaville
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Author : Théophile Obenga
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 2001
Pour Le Congo Brazzaville written by Théophile Obenga and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.
Les récents événements, de 1992 à 1999 ont bouleversé et ruiné la nation, l'Etat, la République, la démocratie, l'économie, la solidarité, l'unité, la confiance, la paix, l'espoir. Pour que le Congo retrouve sa force psychologique, son énergie sociale, ses vertus de travail, sa capacité de dialogue, sa dimension africaine, son dynamisme de coopération internationale, il faut partir du PARDON. Dix propositions sont faites ici pour sortir le Congo des impasses psychologiques et socio-politiques actuelles.
Colonial Rule And Crisis In Equatorial Africa
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Author : Christopher John Gray
language : en
Publisher: University Rochester Press
Release Date : 2002
Colonial Rule And Crisis In Equatorial Africa written by Christopher John Gray and has been published by University Rochester Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with History categories.
A look at the encounter between the French and the peoples of Southern Gabon in terms of their differing conceptions of boundaries. In the second half of the nineteenth century, two very different practices of territoriality confronted each other in Southern Gabon. Clan and lineage relationships were most important in the local practice, while the French practice was informed by a territorial definition of society that had emerged with the rise of the modern nation-state and industrial capitalism. This modern territoriality used an array of bureaucratic instruments -- such as maps andcensuses -- previously unknown in equatorial Africa. Such instruments denied the existence of locally created territories and were fundamental to the exercise of colonial power. Thus modern territoriality imposed categories and institutions foreign to the peoples to whom they were applied. As colonial power became more effective from the 1920s on, those institutions started to be appropriated by Gabonese cultural elites who negotiated their meanings in reference to their own traditions. The result was a strongly ambiguous condition that left its imprint on the new colonial territories and subsequently the postcolonial Gabonese state. Christopher Gray was Assistant Professor of History, Florida International University.
Historical Dictionary Of Gabon
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Author : Douglas A. Yates
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-12-28
Historical Dictionary Of Gabon written by Douglas A. Yates and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-28 with History categories.
This new fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of Gabon brings up to date the political affairs of the country, since the accession to power of Ali Bongo, eldest son of Omar Bongo, the former president-for-life, who died in 2009 after the publication of the third edition. Themes of “continuity” and “change” are present throughout the entries, not only as the Bongo family continues its half century of dynastic rule (there are a dozen Bongos in this new edition), but as the rare primeval tropical rainforests continue to dominate the landscape yet are menaced by destructive logging and palm oil plantations, and as this former French colony after independence continues to collaborate with the French African sphere of influence yet seeks new partners from America and Asia (China, Singapore), and as the country’s numerous ethnic groups perpetuate a multicultural mosaic that is nevertheless threatened by globalization of communications and cultural convergence. This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Gabon contains a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Gabon.
The Bantu Bibliography
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Author : Jouni Maho
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
The Bantu Bibliography written by Jouni Maho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Bantu languages categories.
Colonial Transactions
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Author : Florence Bernault
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-15
Colonial Transactions written by Florence Bernault and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-15 with History categories.
In Colonial Transactions Florence Bernault moves beyond the racial divide that dominates colonial studies of Africa. Instead, she illuminates the strange and frightening imaginaries that colonizers and colonized shared on the ground. Bernault looks at Gabon from the late nineteenth century to the present, historicizing the most vivid imaginations and modes of power in Africa today: French obsessions with cannibals, the emergence of vampires and witches in the Gabonese imaginary, and the use of human organs for fetishes. Struggling over objects, bodies, agency, and values, colonizers and colonized entered relations that are better conceptualized as "transactions." Together they also shared an awareness of how the colonial situation broke down moral orders and forced people to use the evil side of power. This foreshadowed the ways in which people exercise agency in contemporary Africa, as well as the proliferation of magical fears and witchcraft anxieties in present-day Gabon. Overturning theories of colonial and postcolonial nativism, this book is essential reading for historians and anthropologists of witchcraft, power, value, and the body.
National Library Of Medicine Current Catalog
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Author : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
National Library Of Medicine Current Catalog written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Medicine categories.
The History Of Black Africa
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Author : Endre Sík
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
The History Of Black Africa written by Endre Sík and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Africa, Sub-Saharan categories.
A Bibliography For The Study Of African Politics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
A Bibliography For The Study Of African Politics written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Africa categories.