I Gas Di Mussolini Il Fascismo E La Guerra D Etiopia
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I Gas Di Mussolini
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Author : Angelo Del Boca
language : it
Publisher: Editori Riuniti
Release Date : 2007
I Gas Di Mussolini written by Angelo Del Boca and has been published by Editori Riuniti this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.
Gas In Etiopia
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Author : Simone Belladonna
language : it
Publisher: Neri Pozza Editore
Release Date : 2015-04-20T00:00:00+02:00
Gas In Etiopia written by Simone Belladonna and has been published by Neri Pozza Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-20T00:00:00+02:00 with History categories.
«La guerra d’Etiopia non è stata soltanto la più grande campagna coloniale della Storia contemporanea, ma anche, probabilmente, la miccia che ha fatto scoppiare la seconda guerra mondiale. Mussolini cominciò a prepararla sin dal 1925 e volle che fosse una guerra rapida, micidiale, assolutamente distruttiva. Per questa ragione mandò in Africa orientale mezzo milione di uomini armati alla perfezione, tanti aeroplani da oscurare il cielo, carri armati e cannoni in numero tale da sguarnire le riserve della madrepatria. E per essere sicuro della vittoria, autorizzò anche l’uso di un’arma proibita, l’arma chimica, sulla quale l’autore in questo libro ha raccolto con grande perizia tutte le informazioni possibili. Per cominciare, ha esplorato, per primo, gli archivi americani del FRUS, dove sono raccolti i dispacci degli alti funzionari degli Stati Uniti sulla preparazione della campagna fascista contro l’Etiopia. Si tratta di documenti di estrema importanza, perché rivelano le mosse del fascismo in armi e ne analizzano, giorno dopo giorno, la pericolosità per la pace nel mondo. Poiché il libro costituisce, in primis, la denuncia dell’impiego dei gas velenosi e mortali e di tutti gli inganni perpetrati negli anni per nascondere quei crimini, l’autore non ha trascurato dati accurati che offrissero un quadro completo dei diversi gas utilizzati, dei sistemi per utilizzarli, dei risultati ottenuti. Si tratta di migliaia di tonnellate di iprite e di fosgene scaricate soprattutto dagli aeroplani sui combattenti etiopici e sulle popolazioni indifese [...]. Gli orrendi crimini del fascismo vennero, come è noto, cancellati dalla propaganda del regime, rimossi dai documenti e dai moltissimi libri pubblicati dai massimi protagonisti della guerra, come Badoglio, Graziani, Lessona, De Bono, dai gerarchi, dai giornalisti e da semplici gregari. Questa sconcertante autoassoluzione proseguì anche nel dopoguerra e nei decenni a seguire, mentre ogni tentativo di ristabilire la verità veniva prontamente ostacolato [...]. Perché l’Italia venga a conoscere la verità su quei tremendi crimini bisognerà attendere il 1996, quando il ministro della Difesa, Domenico Corcione, farà alcune parziali ammissioni. Inutilmente, il governo imperiale etiopico ha cercato di trascinare Badoglio, Graziani e altre centinaia di criminali di guerra sul banco degli imputati. Tanto Londra che Washington hanno esercitato sull’imperatore Hailé Selassié ogni sorta di pressioni per dissuaderlo dall’istituire, come era giusto e legittimo, una Norimberga africana». Dall’introduzione di Angelo Del Boca «Gli orrendi crimini del fascismo in Etiopia. Un genocidio su cui era giusto e legittimo istituire una Norimberga africana». Angelo Del Boca
I Gas Di Mussolini
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Author : Angelo Del Boca
language : it
Publisher: Editori Riuniti
Release Date : 1996
I Gas Di Mussolini written by Angelo Del Boca and has been published by Editori Riuniti this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with History categories.
La Chiesa E La Guerra D Etiopia 1935 1936
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Author : Pasquale Falato
language : it
Publisher: Passerino Editore
Release Date : 2019-01-07
La Chiesa E La Guerra D Etiopia 1935 1936 written by Pasquale Falato and has been published by Passerino Editore this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-07 with History categories.
Nel 1935, all’inizio della Guerra d’Etiopia, i mezzi di propaganda e l’informazione erano sotto lo stretto controllo del regime fascista che aveva approfittato di tutte le occasioni possibili per giustificare il conflitto. Il duce cercò di sfruttare quel legame viscerale che univa gli italiani alla Chiesa; Pio XI, seppur contrario all’impresa coloniale, conservò una timida posizione per paura di incrinare i rapporti con il governo. La maggior parte del clero seguì l’esempio del pontefice e la guerra assunse un carattere sacro grazie ad iniziative quali il trasferimento di immagini in Africa, la raccolta dell’oro per la patria, la consacrazione delle truppe al Sacro Cuore di Gesù. Il testo, quindi, vuole approfondire gli eventi della Guerra d’Etiopia e i crimini compiuti dal governo Mussolini focalizzando l’attenzione sul ruolo ricoperto dalla Chiesa durante gli anni dell’impresa coloniale. Pasquale Falato, nato a Formia nel 1990, è laureato in Lettere Moderne e appassionato di storia contemporanea e storia locale. Nel 2018, insieme ai componenti dell’Associazione “Golfo Eventi” (in cui ricopre l’incarico di segretario) ha pubblicato il volume Viaggio nel tempo nel quartiere La Piaja.
Le Guerre Italiane 1935 1943
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Author : Giorgio Rochat
language : it
Publisher: Einaudi
Release Date : 2005
Le Guerre Italiane 1935 1943 written by Giorgio Rochat and has been published by Einaudi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
Tutte le guerre dell'Italia fascista nella sintesi del piú autorevole storico militare italiano. Il racconto della politica di potenza realizzata dalla dittatura di Mussolini e del ruolo svolto dalle forze armate, fino alla catastrofe della guerra mondiale
Mussolini Mustard Gas And The Fascist Way Of War
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Author : Charles Stephenson
language : en
Publisher: Pen and Sword Military
Release Date : 2024-03-30
Mussolini Mustard Gas And The Fascist Way Of War written by Charles Stephenson and has been published by Pen and Sword Military this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-30 with History categories.
In early October 1935 and without any declaration of war some two hundred thousand men, comprising soldiers and airmen of the Italian armed forces, Fascist ‘Blackshirt’ Militia, Eritrean ascari and Somali dubats, invaded the independent state of Ethiopia (Abyssinia). It was an operation entirely of choice, the chooser being Il Duce: Benito Mussolini. The resultant conflict is often described as a colonial war. while it was certainly launched with the intent of turning Ethiopia into an Italian possession, it was in fact a war of aggression against an independent, sovereign, state with membership of the League of Nations. A state that had, according to one of its nineteenth-century rulers, been ‘for fourteen centuries a Christian island in a sea of pagans’. The swiftness of the Italian victory resulted from their possession and ruthless use of technology; most particularly aircraft, mustard gas, and motorisation/mechanisation. Since they were fighting an enemy who possessed none of these things, then they were able to wage, indeed inaugurate, what the prominent military theorist JFC Fuller dubbed ‘totalitarian warfare’ or, as it became known a few years later, total war. This, he opined, was the Fascist, the scientific, way of making war. In his considered view, the Fascist Army that waged it was ‘a scientific military instrument.’ This book examines that campaign in military and political terms.
Mussolini S War
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Author : John Gooch
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2020-05-07
Mussolini S War written by John Gooch and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-07 with History categories.
WINNER OF THE 2021 DUKE OF WELLINGTON MEDAL FOR MILITARY HISTORY A DAILY TELEGRAPH BOOK OF THE YEAR 2020 From an acclaimed military historian, the definitive account of Italy's experience of the Second World War While staying closely aligned with Hitler, Mussolini remained carefully neutral until the summer of 1940. Then, with the wholly unexpected and sudden collapse of the French and British armies, Mussolini declared war on the Allies in the hope of making territorial gains in southern France and Africa. This decision proved a horrifying miscalculation, dooming Italy to its own prolonged and unwinnable war, immense casualties and an Allied invasion in 1943 which ushered in a terrible new era for the country. John Gooch's new book is the definitive account of Italy's war experience. Beginning with the invasion of Abyssinia and ending with Mussolini's arrest, Gooch brilliantly portrays the nightmare of a country with too small an industrial sector, too incompetent a leadership and too many fronts on which to fight. Everywhere - whether in the USSR, the Western Desert or the Balkans - Italian troops found themselves against either better-equipped or more motivated enemies. The result was a war entirely at odds with the dreams of pre-war Italian planners - a series of desperate improvizations against Allies who could draw on global resources and against whom Italy proved helpless. This remarkable book rightly shows the centrality of Italy to the war, outlining the brief rise and disastrous fall of the Italian military campaign. 'It is hard to imagine a finer account, both of the sweep of Italy's wars, and of the characters caught up in them' Caroline Moorhead, The Guardian
Mussolini S Italy
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Author : R J B Bosworth
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2006-09-28
Mussolini S Italy written by R J B Bosworth and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-28 with History categories.
For almost all nations the First World War was an unparalleled disaster, but the Italian experience especially was to have catastrophic consequences. Weakened and embittered, trying and failing to come to terms with 600,000 dead and with an entire generation of men militarized by fighting, Italy gave birth to a new form of political life: Fascism. Richard Bosworth brings to life the period when Italians participated in a vast and ultimately ruinous political experiment under their dictator, Benito Mussolini, and his fascist henchmen. The fascists were the first totalitarians, aiming to reshape Italy and its people utterly. Their regime was based on a cult of violence and obedience. Yet, despite this, Italians found ingenious ways of adapting, limiting, undermining and ridiculing Mussolini's ambitions for them. The heart of this book is its engagement with the life of these ordinary Italians and their families, struggling through terrible times. Bosworth creates a powerful, plausible and entertaining picture of Italian life and a regime which - as the world hurtled towards the cataclysm of the Second World War - was to force humiliation, defeat, invasion and the utter collapse of the nation state.
Fascist Italy And The League Of Nations 1922 1935
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Author : Elisabetta Tollardo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-27
Fascist Italy And The League Of Nations 1922 1935 written by Elisabetta Tollardo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-27 with History categories.
This book analyses the relationship between Fascist Italy and the League of Nations in the interwar years. By uncovering the traces of those Italians working in the organization, this volume investigates Fascist Italy’s membership of the League, and explores the dynamics between nationalism and internationalism in Geneva. The relationship between Fascist Italy and the League of Nations was contradictory, shifting from active collaboration to open disagreement. Previous literature has not reflected this oscillation in policy, focusing disproportionally on the problems Italy caused for the League, such as the Ethiopian crisis. Yet Fascist Italy remained in the League for more than fifteen years, and was the third largest power within the institution. How did a Fascist dictatorship fit into an organization espousing principles of liberal internationalism? By using archival sources from four countries, Elisabetta Tollardo shows that Fascist Italy was much more concerned with, and involved in, the League than currently believed.
Mussolini
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Author : Richard J. B. Bosworth
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2014-03-04
Mussolini written by Richard J. B. Bosworth and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-04 with History categories.
In 1945, disguised in German greatcoat and helmet, Mussolini attempted to escape from the advancing Allied armies. Unfortunately for him, the convoy of which he was part was stopped by partisans and his features, made so familiar by Fascist propaganda, gave him away. Within 24 hours he was executed by his captors, joining those he sent early to their graves as an outcome of his tyranny, at least one million people. He was one of the tyrant-killers who so scarred interwar Europe, but we cannot properly understand him or his regime by any simple equation with Hitler or Stalin. Like them, his life began modestly in the provinces; unlike them, he maintained a traditonal male family life, including both wife and mistresses, and sought in his way to be an intellectual. He was cruel (though not the cruellest); his racism existed, but never without the consistency and vigor that would have made him a good recruit for the SS. He sought an empire; but, in the most part, his was of the old-fashioned, costly, nineteenth century variety, not a racial or ideological imperium. And, self-evidently Italian society was not German or Russian: the particular patterns of that society shaped his dictatorship. Bosworth's Mussolini allows us to come closer than ever before to an appreciation of the life and actions of the man and of the political world and society within which he operated. With extraordinary skill and vividness, drawing on a huge range of sources, this biography paints a picture of brutality and failure, yet one tempered with an understanding of Mussolini as a human being, not so different from many of his contemporaries. 'The definitive study of the Italian dictator.' - Library Journal