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L On 1914


L On 1914
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France In An Era Of Global War 1914 1945


France In An Era Of Global War 1914 1945
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Author : A. Carrol
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-30

France In An Era Of Global War 1914 1945 written by A. Carrol and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-30 with History categories.


In France in an Era of Global War, scholars re-examine experiences of French politics, occupation, empire and entanglements with the Anglophone world between 1914 and 1945. In doing so, they question the long-standing myths and assumptions which continue to surround this period, and offer new avenues of enquiry.



Lasting Lessons


Lasting Lessons
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Author : Mona L. Siegel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Lasting Lessons written by Mona L. Siegel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.




French Warships In The Age Of Steam 1859 1914


French Warships In The Age Of Steam 1859 1914
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Author : Stephen S. Roberts
language : en
Publisher: Seaforth Publishing
Release Date : 2021-10-31

French Warships In The Age Of Steam 1859 1914 written by Stephen S. Roberts and has been published by Seaforth Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-31 with History categories.


“This outstanding book will be essential for future studies of naval policy in the period between la Gloire and the Great War.” —The Naval Review This book is the first comprehensive listing in English of more than 1400 warships that were added to the official French navy fleet list between 1 January 1859 and World War I. It includes everything from the largest battleships to a small armoured gunboat that looked like a floating egg. Reflecting the main phases of naval policy, the ships are listed in three separate parts to keep contemporary designs together and then by ship type and class. For each class the book provides a design history explaining why the ships were built, substantial technical characteristics for the ships as completed and after major reconstructions, and selected career milestones including the ultimate fate of each ship. Following the earlier volumes written jointly with Rif Winfield, French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626–1786 and French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786–1861, this trilogy now provides a complete picture of the development of French warships over a period of almost three centuries. “As a technical reference on the French ships of 1859 to 1914, this book is a must for the serious naval architecture student, modeler, or enthusiast. So much solid information is packed in this book, arranged logically, clearly and with so many illustrations, I cannot see where another volume on this subject can compete. Highly recommended!” —Nautical Research Journal “Superlatives abound in describing this book, arguably the finest naval ‘shiplist’ ever created.” —Warship International



Les Thibault


Les Thibault
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Author : Roger Martin Du Gard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Les Thibault written by Roger Martin Du Gard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with categories.




The Moral Disarmament Of France


The Moral Disarmament Of France
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Author : Mona L. Siegel
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-03-03

The Moral Disarmament Of France written by Mona L. Siegel and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-03 with History categories.


While French schoolteachers of the late nineteenth century have been widely celebrated for converting 'peasants into Frenchmen', their interwar counterparts have enjoyed little such acclaim. Both contemporary critics and subsequent scholars have condemned French pacifist schoolteachers of the interwar decades for cultivating antipatriotism and facilitating the defeat of 1940. In this book, Mona L. Siegel challenges such equations of teachers' pacifism with national betrayal. Drawn to pacifist ideals in the aftermath of World War I, schoolteachers sought to 'morally disarm' the nation by purging their classrooms of the militaristic images, symbols, narratives, and values that had led their generation to accept war without question in 1914. At the same time, however, their teaching remained rooted in longstanding patriotic and republican traditions. Siegel argues that interwar schoolteachers ultimately solidified French citizens' patriotic loyalties in an era when economic hardship and political extremism threatened to undermine those very ideals.



British Propaganda During The First World War


British Propaganda During The First World War
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Author : Michael L. Sanders
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983-01-01

British Propaganda During The First World War written by Michael L. Sanders and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-01-01 with Propaganda, British categories.




When Washington Shut Down Wall Street


When Washington Shut Down Wall Street
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Author : William L. Silber
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2008-07-21

When Washington Shut Down Wall Street written by William L. Silber and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-21 with Business & Economics categories.


When Washington Shut Down Wall Street unfolds like a mystery story. It traces Treasury Secretary William Gibbs McAdoo's triumph over a monetary crisis at the outbreak of World War I that threatened the United States with financial disaster. The biggest gold outflow in a generation imperiled America's ability to repay its debts abroad. Fear that the United States would abandon the gold standard sent the dollar plummeting on world markets. Without a central bank in the summer of 1914, the United States resembled a headless financial giant. William McAdoo stepped in with courageous action, we read in Silber's gripping account. He shut the New York Stock Exchange for more than four months to prevent Europeans from selling their American securities and demanding gold in return. He smothered the country with emergency currency to prevent a replay of the bank runs that swept America in 1907. And he launched the United States as a world monetary power by honoring America's commitment to the gold standard. His actions provide a blueprint for crisis control that merits attention today. McAdoo's recipe emphasizes an exit strategy that allows policymakers to throttle a crisis while minimizing collateral damage. When Washington Shut Down Wall Street recreates the drama of America's battle for financial credibility. McAdoo's accomplishments place him alongside Paul Volcker and Alan Greenspan as great American financial leaders. McAdoo, in fact, nursed the Federal Reserve into existence as the 1914 crisis waned and served as the first chairman of the Federal Reserve Board.



Lemberg Lwow And Lviv 1914 1947


Lemberg Lwow And Lviv 1914 1947
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Author : Christopher Mick
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 2016

Lemberg Lwow And Lviv 1914 1947 written by Christopher Mick and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with History categories.


Known as Lemberg in German and Lwów in Polish, the city of L'viv in modern Ukraine was in the crosshairs of imperial and national aspirations for much of the twentieth century. This book tells the compelling story of how its inhabitants (Roman Catholic Poles, Greek Catholic Ukrainians, and Jews) reacted to the sweeping political changes during and after World Wars I and II. The Eastern Front shifted back and forth, and the city changed hands seven times. At the end of each war, L'viv found itself in the hands of a different state. While serious tensions had existed among Poles, Ukrainians/Ruthenians, and Jews in the city, before 1914 eruptions of violence were still infrequent. The changes of political control over the city during World War I led to increased intergroup frictions, new power relations, and episodes of shocking violence, particularly against Jews. The city's incorporation into the independent Polish Republic in November 1918 after a brief period of Ukrainian rule sparked intensified conflict. Ukrainians faced discrimination and political repression under the new government, and Ukrainian nationalists attacked the Polish state. In the 1930s, anti-Semitism increased sharply. During World War II, the city experienced first Soviet rule, then Nazi occupation, and finally Soviet conquest. The Nazis deported and murdered nearly all of the city's large Jewish population, and at the end of the war the Soviet forces expelled the city's Polish inhabitants. Based on archival research conducted in L'viv, Kiev, Warsaw, Vienna, Berlin, and Moscow, as well as an array of contemporary printed sources and scholarly studies, this book examines how the inhabitants of the city reacted to the changes in political control, and how ethnic and national ideologies shaped their dealings with each other. An earlier German version of this volume was published as Kriegserfahrungen in einer multiethnischen Stadt: Lemberg 1914-1947(2011).



Selected Topics Connected With The Laws Of Warfare As Of August L 1914


Selected Topics Connected With The Laws Of Warfare As Of August L 1914
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974

Selected Topics Connected With The Laws Of Warfare As Of August L 1914 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with categories.




The Ideology Of The Offensive


The Ideology Of The Offensive
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Author : Jack Snyder
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-21

The Ideology Of The Offensive written by Jack Snyder and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-21 with Political Science categories.


Jack Snyder's analysis of the attitudes of military planners in the years prior to the Great War offers new insight into the tragic miscalculations of that era and into their possible parallels in present-day war planning. By 1914, the European military powers had adopted offensive military strategies even though there was considerable evidence to support the notion that much greater advantage lay with defensive strategies. The author argues that organizational biases inherent in military strategists' attitudes make war more likely by encouraging offensive postures even when the motive is self-defense. Drawing on new historical evidence of the specific circumstances surrounding French, German, and Russian strategic policy, Snyder demonstrates that it is not only rational analysis that determines strategic doctrine, but also the attitudes of military planners. Snyder argues that the use of rational calculation often falls victim to the pursuit of organizational interests such as autonomy, prestige, growth, and wealth. Furthermore, efforts to justify the preferred policy bring biases into strategists' decisions—biases reflecting the influences of parochial interests and preconceptions, and those resulting from attempts to simplify unduly their analytical tasks.The frightening lesson here is that doctrines can be destabilizing even when weapons are not, because doctrine may be more responsive to the organizational needs of the military than to the implications of the prevailing weapons technology. By examining the historical failure of offensive doctrine, Jack Snyder makes a valuable contribution to the literature on the causes of war.