L Tat Des R Gions Fran Aises

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France In Black Africa

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Author : Francis Terry McNamara
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

France In Black Africa written by Francis Terry McNamara and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Africa, French-speaking Equatorial categories.

When, in 1960, France granted independence to its colonies in West and Central Africa-an empire covering an area the size of the contiguous United States-the French still intended to retain influence in Africa. Through a system of accords with these newly independent African nations, based upon ties naturally formed over the colonial years, France has succeeded for three decades in preserving its position in African affairs. The course of Franco-African relations in the near future, though, is less than certain. In this book, Ambassador Francis Terry McNamara outlines France's acquisition and administration of its Black African empire and traces the former colonies' paths to independence. Drawing upon that background, the ambassador examines the structure of post-independence Franco-African relations and recent strains on those relations, especially African economic crises and the French tendency to focus on Europe. Because of those strains, he suggests, France alone may be unable to support its former dependencies much longer. He believes that long-term solutions to African problems will have to involve international organizations like the World Bank and International Monetary Fund as well as other nations such as the United States and France's European partners. -- From Foreword.

Console And Classify

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Author : Jan Goldstein
language : en
Publisher: CUP Archive
Release Date : 1990-11-30

Console And Classify written by Jan Goldstein and has been published by CUP Archive this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-11-30 with History categories.

Treaty Series Recueil Des Traites

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Author : United Nations
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2007-11-02

Treaty Series Recueil Des Traites written by United Nations and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-02 with Political Science categories.

Smart Specialisation

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Author : Dominique Foray
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-08-13

Smart Specialisation written by Dominique Foray and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-13 with Business & Economics categories.

This is the first book on a new policy approach that has been widely adopted in Europe and beyond. It analyses the concept of smart specialisation and discuss the need for smart specialisation strategies, explains why the approach is new and different from more standard policy processes and explores what are the conditions for successful implementation. Smart Specialisation: Opportunities and Challenges for Regional Innovation Policy describes the origin of the concept, explains when a smart specialisation policy is necessary, provides a detailed analysis of the design principles of the policy and discuss the pertinence of this approach according to regional development levels. Finally the book discuss the practical implementation phase of the process – based on the first feedback acquired from certain regions engaged in the preparation of their smart specialisation strategy. The book is original in that it provides the first full analysis of smart specialisation strategies both at theoretical and practical levels. It has been written at the critical period of the implementation of smart specialisation strategies in every region in Europe. The fact that the EU has adopted smart specialisation as a mandatory principle for every region and member states will make this book well received by and very useful for: i) policy makers in regional and national administrations in Europe, ii) policy makers in other parts of the world who are in charge of regional policy and have heard about the concept, iii) consultants, analysts and experts who are active on the "markets for smart specialisation diagnosis and expertise", iv) scholars, researchers and graduate students working in the field of regional studies, technology policy and geography of innovation.

The Freshwater Crabs Of West Africa

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Author : Neil Cumberlidge
language : en
Publisher: IRD Editions
Release Date : 1999

The Freshwater Crabs Of West Africa written by Neil Cumberlidge and has been published by IRD Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Science categories.

Making Better International Law

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Making Better International Law written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Law categories.

This publication contains the texts of the papers presented at the UN Colloquium, together with a record of those presentations and of the discussions which took place around them.

Historical Archaeologies Of Transhumance Across Europe

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Author : Eugene Costello
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-03-05

Historical Archaeologies Of Transhumance Across Europe written by Eugene Costello and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-05 with Social Science categories.

Transhumance is a form of pastoralism that has been practised around the world since animals were first domesticated. Such seasonal movements have formed an important aspect of many European farming systems for several thousand years, although they have declined markedly since the nineteenth century. Ethnographers and geographers have long been involved in recording transhumant practices, and in the last two decades archaeologists have started to add a new material dimension to the subject. This volume brings together recent advances in the study of European transhumance during historical times, from Sweden to Spain, Romania to Ireland, and beyond that even Newfoundland. While the focus is on the archaeology of seasonal sites used by shepherds and cowherds, the contributions exhibit a high degree of interdisciplinarity. Documentary, cartographic, ethnographic and palaeoecological evidence all play a part in the examination of seasonal movement and settlement in medieval and post-medieval landscapes. Notwithstanding the obvious diversity across Europe in terms of livestock, distances travelled and socio-economic context, an extended introduction to the volume shows that cross-cutting themes are now emerging, including mobility, gendered herding, collective land-use, the agency of non-elite people and competition for grazing and markets. The book will appeal not only to archaeologists, but to historians, geographers, ethnographers, palaeoecologists and anyone interested in rural lifeways across Europe.

The Huguenot Population Of France 1600 1685

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Author : Philip Benedict
language : en
Publisher: American Philosophical Society
Release Date : 1991

The Huguenot Population Of France 1600 1685 written by Philip Benedict and has been published by American Philosophical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Religion categories.

This vol. has been built upon all of the known parish register & census evidence bearing upon the changing size of France's Huguenot population over the course of the period between the Edict of Nantes & its Revocation -- specifically, upon census figures or annual totals of baptisms for any Protestant church or community for which such evidence spans 40 or more years of the cent. This national investigation is offered in the hope that it can help to stimulate more of the detailed local studies of individual Protestant communities & of the relations between their members & their Catholic neighbors that are needed to illuminate these variations, as well as to highlight those regions where such studies might be particularly fruitful. Charts & tables.

Groundwater Problems In Coastal Areas

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Author : Emilio Custodio
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Groundwater Problems In Coastal Areas written by Emilio Custodio and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Coastal zone management categories.

Labour Market Institutions And Economic Performance

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Author : Stephen Nickell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Labour Market Institutions And Economic Performance written by Stephen Nickell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Condiciones economicas categories.