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Le R Le De La Force Multinationale Au Liban De 1982 1984


Le R Le De La Force Multinationale Au Liban De 1982 1984
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Le R Le De La Force Multinationale Au Liban


Le R Le De La Force Multinationale Au Liban
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Author : Khattar Abou Diab
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1985-12-31T23:00:00+01:00

Le R Le De La Force Multinationale Au Liban written by Khattar Abou Diab and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-12-31T23:00:00+01:00 with Political Science categories.


Ayant demeuré sur le sol libanais plus de dix-huit mois - entre août 1982 et mars 1984 - la force multinationale y a joué un rôle primordial. Cette étude peut contribuer à clarifier toutes les données du problème, en tirant les enseignements qu'impose cette période critique de l'histoire politique moderne du Liban.



Les Etats Unis Au Liban Dans La Deuxi Me Force Multinationale 1982 1984


Les Etats Unis Au Liban Dans La Deuxi Me Force Multinationale 1982 1984
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Author : Edouard Sauvignon
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 19??

Les Etats Unis Au Liban Dans La Deuxi Me Force Multinationale 1982 1984 written by Edouard Sauvignon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 19?? with categories.




Bibliography On International Peacekeeping


Bibliography On International Peacekeeping
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Author : Fermann
language : en
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Release Date : 2023-11-27

Bibliography On International Peacekeeping written by Fermann and has been published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-27 with Political Science categories.


The growing importance of Peacekeeping Operations calls for an instrument which provides easy access to the literature on this topic. Bibliography on International Peacekeeping fills the gap as it is the first up to date comprehensive bibliography on peacekeeping. It covers the academic literature from books, reports and journals. Contributions in languages other than English are also represented. A supervisory introduction, and an author and subject index are included. Bibliography on International Peacekeeping will be of interest to academics, civil servants, the military and practitioners.



International Organizations And Ethnic Conflict


International Organizations And Ethnic Conflict
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Author : Milton J. Esman
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2019-06-30

International Organizations And Ethnic Conflict written by Milton J. Esman and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-30 with Political Science categories.


From Rwanda to Somalia to the former Yugoslavia, one feature of the post-Cold War world has become dreadfully clear. Ethnic conflicts are escalating, and with them demands for international intervention. But legally most ethnic conflicts are "internal" matters. How are international organizations, their resources stretched woefully thin, to know when intervention is appropriate or possible? This volume addresses the changing nature of relations between war-torn multiethnic states and international organizations, particularly the United Nations and its agencies. Are the established norms that limit intervention in ethnic conflicts adequate to contemporary conditions? Can international organizations meet the increasing demand? If not, what are the consequences of the disparities between established norms, current capabilities, and expanding expectations—and how might these disparities be narrowed? The contributors explore the desirability and potential effectiveness of international interventions in ethnic conflicts. Detailed studies of two specific cases of severe and violent tensions, in Lebanon and Yugoslavia, complement the general discussion with particular insights into the risks and exigencies of international attempts to manage ethnic civil war. A deeply thoughtful overview of one of the most pressing and perplexing issues confronting the world today, this volume clarifies the changing role of international organizations in an increasingly fragmented world.



The Charter Of The United Nations


The Charter Of The United Nations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-05-22

The Charter Of The United Nations written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-22 with Law categories.


Since the third edition of this commentary on the Charter of the United Nations was published in 2012, the text of the Charter has not changed DL but the world has. Central pillars of the international order enshrined in the UN Charter are facing serious challenges, notably the prohibition of the use of force. Human rights, too, have come under increasing pressure, now also from contemporary information technology. Global warming poses fundamental challenges for the world community as a whole in its effort to stabilize global ecosystems. Fully updated, the commentary takes up these and other developments. It features new chapters on Climate Change and the Human Rights Council. The commentary remains the authoritative, article-by-article account of the legislative history, interpretation, and practical application of each and every Charter provision. Written by a team of distinguished scholars and practitioners, this book combines academic research with the insights of practice. It is an indispensable tool of reference for all those interested in the United Nations and its legal significance for the world community. The Commentary will be crucial in combining solid legal foundations with new directions for the development of international law and the United Nations in the twenty-first century



Us Foreign Policy And The Multinational Force In Lebanon


Us Foreign Policy And The Multinational Force In Lebanon
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Author : Corrin Varady
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-06-21

Us Foreign Policy And The Multinational Force In Lebanon written by Corrin Varady and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-21 with Political Science categories.


This book offers a fresh perspective on the impact of the US intervention in Lebanon in 1982 and the decision-making drivers that led the Reagan Administration into the Lebanese Civil War. Based on newly released archival materials from high level Washington officials such as President Reagan, Secretary of State Shultz and Secretary of Defense Weinberger, it argues that the failure of the Reagan Administration to accurately understand the complex political landscape of the Lebanese Civil War resulted in the US-led Multinational Force becoming militarily intertwined in the conflict. This book challenges the notion that Reagan deployed US Marines under the ideals of international peacekeeping, asserting that the US Administration hoped that the Multinational Force would create the political capital that Reagan needed to strengthen the US’ position both in the Middle East and globally. Ultimately, the peacemakers were forced to withdraw as they evolved into antagonists. A case study in the foreign policy doctrines of key Washington decision-makers throughout the 1980s, this project is perfect for any International Relations scholar or interested reader seeking to understand the links between the mistakes of the Reagan Administration and contemporary US interventions in the Middle East.



Pais Foreign Language Index


Pais Foreign Language Index
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Pais Foreign Language Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Economics categories.




The Charter Of The United Nations


The Charter Of The United Nations
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Author : Bruno Simma
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1994

The Charter Of The United Nations written by Bruno Simma and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Law categories.


Text of the Charter



National Contingents In United Nations Peace Keeping Forces


National Contingents In United Nations Peace Keeping Forces
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Author : Robert Siekmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-09-19

National Contingents In United Nations Peace Keeping Forces written by Robert Siekmann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-09-19 with Law categories.


Are member states obliged to provide troops for United Nations peace-keeping operations? What criteria apply for the composition of UN forces? Does the host state have any say in this respect? And may national contingents be withdrawn at any time? Who pays the cost of participation? How are criminal trials of military personnel organized and what is their status? What influence do troop-contributing states have in the operational phase with regard to their own contingent and their members? This book sets out to answer these and many other relevant questions, examining operational practice in detail and assessing the results according to international law criteria. With the growing role of UN peace-keeping forces, Siekmann has produced an essential handbook for diplomats, legal advisers and the military.



Pr F Rence Et Utilit Floues


Pr F Rence Et Utilit Floues
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Author : Antoine Billot
language : fr
Publisher: FeniXX
Release Date : 1987-01-01T00:00:00+01:00

Pr F Rence Et Utilit Floues written by Antoine Billot and has been published by FeniXX this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with Business & Economics categories.


Est-il possible de rendre compte, théoriquement, des imprécisions de choix et de préférence, sans que, pour autant, cela se fasse au détriment de la rigueur scientifique et de l'exigence normative ? Si les agents économiques ont des perceptions floues — c'est-à-dire imprécises — existe-t-il encore une pertinence du concept d'équilibre ? Cet ouvrage, en répondant à ces questions, présente les premiers développements d'une nouvelle théorie de l'équilibre walrasien, où les outils employés sont ceux de la théorie mathématique des sous-ensembles flous. Ces outils se sont avérés être particulièrement efficaces pour l'édification d'une norme nouvelle, qui justifie l'abandon d'une certaine rigidité conceptuelle — celle de la rationalité individuelle comme celle du choix — en permettant aux comportements d'être simultanément cohérents et imprécis. L'approche, incontestablement originale, choisie par l'auteur, s'inscrit dans un programme de recherche plus vaste, qui couvre autant la théorie des jeux, que l'analyse spatiale, ou les méthodes de décisions multicritères.