Lignes Directrices Pour L Application D Un Syst Me De Management De La Qualit Dans Les Laboratoires D Analyse Des Drogues
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Who Consolidated Guidelines On Tuberculosis Module 4
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-04-30
Who Consolidated Guidelines On Tuberculosis Module 4 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-30 with Medical categories.
Between 2011 and 2019, WHO has developed and issued evidence-based policy recommendations on the treatment and care of patients with DR-TB. These policy recommendations have been presented in several WHO documents and their associated annexes, including the WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment, issued by WHO in March 2019. The policy recommendations in each of these guidelines have been developed by WHO-convened Guideline Development Groups, using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation) approach to summarize the evidence, and formulate policy recommendations and accompanying remarks. The present WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis, Module 4: Treatment - Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Treatment includes a comprehensive set of WHO recommendations for the treatment and care of DR-TB. The document includes two new recommendations, one on the composition of shorter regimens and one on the use of the BPaL regimen (i.e. bedaquiline, pretomanid and linezolid). In addition, the consolidated guidelines include existing recommendations on treatment regimens for isoniazid-resistant TB and MDR/RR-TB, including longer regimens, culture monitoring of patients on treatment, the timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in MDR/RR-TB patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the use of surgery for patients receiving MDR-TB treatment, and optimal models of patient support and care. The guidelines are to be used primarily in national TB programmes, or their equivalents in Ministries of Health, and for other policy-makers and technical organizations working on TB and infectious diseases in public and private sectors and in the community.
Education Sector Responses To The Use Of Alcohol Tobacco And Drugs
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Author : Roberts, Gary
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2017-04-17
Education Sector Responses To The Use Of Alcohol Tobacco And Drugs written by Roberts, Gary and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-17 with categories.
The Cornerstone Of Development
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Author : Jamie Schnurr
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 1998
The Cornerstone Of Development written by Jamie Schnurr and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
Cornerstone of Development: Integrating environmental, social and economic policies
Out Of The Border Labyrinth
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Author : Christian Volpe Martincus
language : en
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
Release Date : 2016-12-12
Out Of The Border Labyrinth written by Christian Volpe Martincus and has been published by Inter-American Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-12 with Political Science categories.
Real borders can be thick. They are not dimensionless lines as typically assumed in theoretical models and standard empirical analyses, but a zone populated by agencies that develop and administer regulations firms have to comply with when engaging in international trade, many of which have their own procedures. Borders can then easily become a labyrinth hard to get through. This is crucial because border agencies' procedures influence the time needed to ship goods from their origins to their destinations and can thereby affect trade, particularly in a context characterized by increasingly segmented production chains and rising lean retailing. Latin American and Caribbean countries have recently implemented various trade facilitation initiatives that aim to streamline the administrative processing of trade flows and accordingly reduce trading times. These initiatives include risk management, single windows, authorized economic operators, simplified postal exports, and expedited transit arrangements, all of which are cornerstones of the 2013 WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation and have been subject of multiple international organizations' operations. Despite of being ubiquitous, evidence on the impact of these specific initiatives has been extremely limited. Lack of precise data has been a major obstacle. Out of the Border Labyrinth fills this gap and sheds entirely new light on the trade effects of such trade facilitation measures and the channels thereof. It presents the results of thorough impact evaluations, which have been carried out by applying rigorous methods on unprecedented transaction-level data for several countries in the region. These results reveal that trade actually expanded as a consequence of such facilitation measures and that the primary channel has been shipping frequency. Based on these econometric examinations and careful institutional case studies, Out of the Border Labyrinth systematizes a new line of trade policy research and informs policymaking and assistance activities by international organizations by providing tools that will help design and assess policies in an area that will be very active in upcoming years as countries work towards implementing the multilateral agreement reached in Bali.
Guidelines To Professional Practice
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Author : Dubrofsky, Debby
language : en
Publisher: Montréal : l'Ordre
Release Date : 1990
Guidelines To Professional Practice written by Dubrofsky, Debby and has been published by Montréal : l'Ordre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Engineering Practice Québec (Province) categories.
Engage Tb Integrating Community Based Tuberculosis Activities Into The Work Of Nongovernmental And Other Civil Society Organizat
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-04-20
Engage Tb Integrating Community Based Tuberculosis Activities Into The Work Of Nongovernmental And Other Civil Society Organizat written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-20 with Medical categories.
"Tuberculosis (TB) affected an estimated 8.7 million people and caused 1.4 million deaths globally in 2011, including 0.5 million women and at least 64 000 children. About 13% of TB occurs among people living with HIV, and TB causes almost a quarter of AIDS deaths. There is evidence of links between TB and noncommunicable diseases such as diabetes mellitus and with determinants of ill-health like tobacco and drug use, alcoholism and malnutrition. TB mostly affects the productive segment of society in their prime. One third of people estimated to have TB are either not reached for diagnosis and treatment by the current health systems or are not being reported. Even in patients who are identified, TB is often diagnosed and treated late. In order to reach the unreached and to find TB patients early in the course of their illness, a wider range of stakeholders already involved in community-based activities needs to be engaged. These include the nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and other civil society organizations (CSOs) that are active in community-based development, particularly in primary health care, HIV infection and maternal and child health, but have not yet included TB in their priorities and activities. NGOs and other CSOs are non-profit organizations that operate independently from the state and from the private for-profit sector. They include a broad spectrum of entities such as international, national and local NGOs, community-based organizations (CBOs), faith-based organizations (FBOs), patient-based organizations and professional associations. CBOs are membership-based non-profit organizations that are usually self-organized in specific local areas (such as a village) to increase solidarity and mutual support to address specific issues. For example, these include HIV support groups, women's groups, parent-teacher associations and micro-credit village associations. CBO membership is comprised entirely of community members themselves, so these organizations can be considered to represent the community most directly. NGOs and other CSOs engage in activities that range from community mobilization, service delivery, and technical assistance to research and advocacy. The strengths of NGOs and other CSOs active in health care and other development interventions at the community level include their reach and spread and their ability to engage marginalized or remote groups. These organizations have a comparative advantage because of their understanding of the local context. Greater collaboration between NGOs and other CSOs and local and national governments could greatly enhance development outcomes. A more decentralized approach that formally recognizes the critical role of NGOs and other CSOs as partners addressing gaps through support to community-based actions will expand TB prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care activities. Community-based TB activities cover a wide range of activities contributing to prevention, diagnosis, improved treatment adherence and care that positively influence the outcomes of drug-sensitive, drug resistant and HIV-associated TB. The activities also include community mobilization to promote effective communication and participation among community members to generate demand for TB prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care services. While diagnostic tests for TB continue to be performed in clinical settings, for lack of simpler diagnostic methods, community-based TB activities are conducted outside the premises of formal health facilities (e.g. hospitals, health centres and clinics) in community-based structures (e.g. schools, places of worship, congregate settings) and homesteads. Such community-based TB activities could and should be integrated with other community-based activities supporting primary health care services, including those for HIV infection, maternal and child health and noncommunicable diseases to improve synergy and impact. Community-based TB activities utilize community structures and mechanisms through which community members, CBOs and groups interact, coordinate and deliver their responses to the challenges and needs affecting their communities."--Page 1.
Gender Equality Heritage And Creativity
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO
Release Date : 2014-10-13
Gender Equality Heritage And Creativity written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-13 with Gender mainstreaming categories.
Initiated by the Culture Sector of UNESCO, the report draws together existing research, policies, case studies and statistics on gender equality and women's empowerment in culture provided by the UN Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights, government representatives, international research groups and think-tanks, academia, artists and heritage professionals. It includes recommendations for governments, decision-makers and the international community, within the fields of creativity and heritage. Annex contains essay 'Gender and culture: the statistical perspective' by Lydia Deloumeaux.
Treatment Of Tuberculosis
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Treatment Of Tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Medical categories.
Humanitarian Charter And Minimum Standards In Disaster Response
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Humanitarian Charter And Minimum Standards In Disaster Response written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Challenges Of Security Sector Governance In West Africa
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Author : Alan Bryden
language : en
Publisher: Lit Verlag
Release Date : 2008
Challenges Of Security Sector Governance In West Africa written by Alan Bryden and has been published by Lit Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Africa, West categories.
There is currently no comprehensive study of the status of security sector governance in West Africa. Many efforts to understand governance of the security sector in Africa have been directed either at individual countries or at providing a general analysis of the state and security in Africa. This book is intended to contribute to confidence and peace-building through developing a better understanding of the challenges of security sector governance and generating practical policy recommendations based on work conducted by West African experts. It analyses the nature of security sector governance in each of the 16 West African states, provides an assessment of the effectiveness of governance mechanisms, in particular relating to democratic oversight of the security sector, and takes into account the regional and international dimensions to the issue.