Log Stica 2100
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Long Term Macroeconomic Effects Of Climate Change A Cross Country Analysis
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Author : Matthew E. Kahn
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-10-11
Long Term Macroeconomic Effects Of Climate Change A Cross Country Analysis written by Matthew E. Kahn and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-11 with Business & Economics categories.
We study the long-term impact of climate change on economic activity across countries, using a stochastic growth model where labor productivity is affected by country-specific climate variables—defined as deviations of temperature and precipitation from their historical norms. Using a panel data set of 174 countries over the years 1960 to 2014, we find that per-capita real output growth is adversely affected by persistent changes in the temperature above or below its historical norm, but we do not obtain any statistically significant effects for changes in precipitation. Our counterfactual analysis suggests that a persistent increase in average global temperature by 0.04°C per year, in the absence of mitigation policies, reduces world real GDP per capita by more than 7 percent by 2100. On the other hand, abiding by the Paris Agreement, thereby limiting the temperature increase to 0.01°C per annum, reduces the loss substantially to about 1 percent. These effects vary significantly across countries depending on the pace of temperature increases and variability of climate conditions. We also provide supplementary evidence using data on a sample of 48 U.S. states between 1963 and 2016, and show that climate change has a long-lasting adverse impact on real output in various states and economic sectors, and on labor productivity and employment.
Deck Log Book Of The M V Horizon
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Author : Horizon (Ship)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1960
Deck Log Book Of The M V Horizon written by Horizon (Ship) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1960 with categories.
Sustainable Food System Assessment
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Author : Alison Blay-Palmer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-22
Sustainable Food System Assessment written by Alison Blay-Palmer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-22 with Nature categories.
Sustainable Food System Assessment provides both practical and theoretical insights about the growing interest in and response to measuring food system sustainability. Bringing together research from the Global North and South, this book shares lessons learned, explores intended and actual project outcomes, and highlights points of conceptual and methodological convergence. Interest in assessing food system sustainability is growing, as evidenced by the Milan Urban Food Policy Pact and the importance food systems initiatives have taken in serving as a lever for attaining the UN Sustainable Development Goals. This book opens by looking at the conceptual considerations of food systems indicators, including the place-based dimensions of food systems indicators and how measurements are implicated in sense-making and visioning processes. Chapters in the second part cover operationalizing metrics, including the development of food systems indicator frameworks, degrees of indicator complexities, and practical constraints to assessment. The final part focuses on the outcomes of assessment projects, including impacts on food policy and communities involved, highlighting the importance of building connections between sustainable food systems initiatives. The global coverage and multi-scalar perspectives, including both conceptual and practical aspects, make this a key resource for academics and practitioners across planning, geography, urban studies, food studies, and research methods. It will also be of interest to government officials and those working within NGOs. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.routledge.com/Sustainable-Food-System-Assessment-Lessons-from-Global-Practice/Blay-Palmer-Conare-Meter-Battista-Johnston/p/book/9781032083933, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.
Climate Change Ecology And Systematics
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Author : Trevor R. Hodkinson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-28
Climate Change Ecology And Systematics written by Trevor R. Hodkinson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-28 with Science categories.
Climate change has shaped life in the past and will continue to do so in the future. Understanding the interactions between climate and biodiversity is a complex challenge to science. With contributions from 60 key researchers, this book examines the ongoing impact of climate change on the ecology and diversity of life on earth. It discusses the latest research within the fields of ecology and systematics, highlighting the increasing integration of their approaches and methods. Topics covered include the influence of climate change on evolutionary and ecological processes such as adaptation, migration, speciation and extinction, and the role of these processes in determining the diversity and biogeographic distribution of species and their populations. This book ultimately illustrates the necessity for global conservation actions to mitigate the effects of climate change in a world that is already undergoing a biodiversity crisis of unprecedented scale.
A Review Of Northern Peruvian Glassfrogs Centrolenidae With The Description Of Four New Remarkable Species
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Author : Evan Twomey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
A Review Of Northern Peruvian Glassfrogs Centrolenidae With The Description Of Four New Remarkable Species written by Evan Twomey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Insects As Food And Feed
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Author : Arnold van Huis
language : en
Publisher: Brill Wageningen Academic
Release Date : 2017
Insects As Food And Feed written by Arnold van Huis and has been published by Brill Wageningen Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Animal feeding categories.
Also available as E-book see insects-as-food-feed-from-production-to-consumption For more information about the e-book, please contact Sales. Insects have a high potential of becoming a new sector in the food and feed industry, mainly because of the many environmental benefits when compared to meat production. This will be outlined in the book, as well as the whole process from rearing to marketing. Detailed photograph are shown at the start of each section and chapter."
Brazil Industrial Policies And Manufactured Exports
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Author : M. Peñalver
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Brazil Industrial Policies And Manufactured Exports written by M. Peñalver and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Business & Economics categories.
This review of Brazil's trade policy focuses on the manufacturing industry and its impact on industrial efficiency and manufactured export growth. It includes discussion of the Brazilian experience with policies to promote and regulate the development and acquisition of industrial technology and their impact on output and exports. The report is organized in three separate parts: (i) background on industrial development; (ii) a review of trade policies, concentrating on a quantification of the relative incentives for production oriented toward the domestic market and for exports; and (iii) a review of technology policy, including development of human resources, basic research and development, industrial technology, and technology transfer. Three case studies exemplify the main types of technological transfer. The report does not attempt to elaborate all possible policy implications but to present the main information and analytical tools to be considered in the preparation and evaluation of policy alternatives.
Deck Log Book Of The R V Spencer F Baird
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Author : Spencer F. Baird (Ship)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1956-07
Deck Log Book Of The R V Spencer F Baird written by Spencer F. Baird (Ship) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1956-07 with categories.
Good Bad And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas
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Author : Miriam Bruhn
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008
Good Bad And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas written by Miriam Bruhn and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Country Population Profiles categories.
Abstract: Levels of economic development vary widely within countries in the Americas. This paper argues that part of this variation has its roots in the colonial era. Colonizers engaged in different economic activities in different regions of a country, depending on local conditions. Some activities were "bad" in the sense that they depended heavily on the exploitation of labor and created extractive institutions, while "good" activities created inclusive institutions. The authors show that areas with bad colonial activities have lower gross domestic product per capita today than areas with good colonial activities. Areas with high pre-colonial population density also do worse today. In particular, the positive effect of "good" activities goes away in areas with high pre-colonial population density. The analysis attributes this to the "ugly" fact that colonizers used the pre-colonial population as an exploitable resource. The intermediating factor between history and current development appears to be institutional differences across regions and not income inequality or the current ethnic composition of the population.
The Global 2000 Report To The President Entering The Twenty First Century The Technical Report
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Author : Global 2000 Study (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Global 2000 Report To The President Entering The Twenty First Century The Technical Report written by Global 2000 Study (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Economic forecasting categories.
Report on world trends and long term prospects regarding population growth, natural resources and environmental issues - emphasizing the interrelationships between these areas, presents integrated approach projections to the year 2000 of fishery resources, forests, power resources, water resources, mineral resources, agriculture, climate and nuclear energy, etc., And includes a comparison of global model forecasting techniques. Diagrams, graphs, maps, references and statistical tables.