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Machtwechsel In Ru Land


Machtwechsel In Ru Land
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The Lander And German Federalism


The Lander And German Federalism
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Author : Arthur Gunlicks
language : en
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Release Date : 2003-11-22

The Lander And German Federalism written by Arthur Gunlicks and has been published by Manchester University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-22 with Political Science categories.


This book provides a detailed introduction to how the Lander (the 16 states of Germany) function not only within the country itself but also within the wider context of European political affairs. Some knowledge of the role of the Lander is essential to an understanding of the political system as well as of German federalism. This book traces the origin of the Lander. It looks at their place in the constitutional order of the country and the political and administrative system. Their organization and administration are fully covered, as is their financing. Parties and elections in the Lander and the controversial roles of parliaments and deputies are also examined.



The Party S Over


The Party S Over
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Author : Alfred C. Mierzejewski
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2020-11-13

The Party S Over written by Alfred C. Mierzejewski and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-13 with History categories.


The Party's Over: The End of the Welfare State Boom in Western Europe provides the first comprehensive account of the West German Pension Reform Law 1972 (Rentenreformgesetz 1972 - RRG 1972), which marked the end of the period of rapid welfare state growth in Western Europe after World War II. Alfred C. Mierzejewski uses extensive archival research to explore how the law was conceived, how it was modified and expanded during parliamentary debate, and the effects that it had after it was enacted. Mierzejewski puts the reform into Western European context by comparing it with British and French efforts to develop their public pension systems since the seventeenth century. In doing so, The Party’s Over highlights both the general trends in post-World War II Western European welfare state development as well as the differences in how these three countries organized and managed their pension plans. Mierzejewski underscores the political risk that endangers old age pensions delivered by government mandated pay-as-you-go systems and demonstrates how policy matters, revealing how the end of the West European welfare state boom is relevant and significant for both workers and retirees today.



Bloodlands


Bloodlands
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Author : Timothy Snyder
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2012-10-02

Bloodlands written by Timothy Snyder and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-02 with History categories.


From the author of the international bestseller On Tyranny, the definitive history of Hitler’s and Stalin’s politics of mass killing, explaining why Ukraine has been at the center of Western history for the last century. Americans call the Second World War “the Good War.” But before it even began, America’s ally Stalin had killed millions of his own citizens—and kept killing them during and after the war. Before Hitler was defeated, he had murdered six million Jews and nearly as many other Europeans. At war’s end, German and Soviet killing sites fell behind the Iron Curtain, leaving the history of mass killing in darkness. Assiduously researched, deeply humane, and utterly definitive, Bloodlands is a new kind of European history, presenting the mass murders committed by the Nazi and Stalinist regimes as two aspects of a single story. With a new afterword addressing the relevance of these events to the contemporary decline of democracy, Bloodlands is required reading for anyone seeking to understand the central tragedy of modern history and its meaning today.



Die Aussenpolitik Der Ukraine Nach Dem Machtwechsel


Die Aussenpolitik Der Ukraine Nach Dem Machtwechsel
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Author : Ol'ga Viktorovna Alekandrova
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Die Aussenpolitik Der Ukraine Nach Dem Machtwechsel written by Ol'ga Viktorovna Alekandrova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Ukraine categories.




Consuming The Orient


Consuming The Orient
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Author : Edhem Eldem
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Consuming The Orient written by Edhem Eldem and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Mass media categories.




The German Polity


The German Polity
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Author : David P. Conradt
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2013

The German Polity written by David P. Conradt and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.


This thoroughly revised and updated edition of The German Polity provides a comprehensive introduction to contemporary German politics, focusing especially on the recovery of the economy and Germany's growing power in Europe and beyond. Looking back, David P. Conradt and Eric Langenbacher trace the country's transformation since the seminal turning points of 1945 after World War II and 1990 after reunification. Looking to the present, the authors explain and assess its major institutions, actors, and issues. Looking forward, they explore the looming economic, security, and demographic challenges the political system must address in the years to come.



Germany S Foreign Policy Towards Poland And The Czech Republic


Germany S Foreign Policy Towards Poland And The Czech Republic
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Author : Karl Cordell
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2005

Germany S Foreign Policy Towards Poland And The Czech Republic written by Karl Cordell and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.


Presenting a thorough examination of critical aspects of twentieth century history this book explores how the events of the twentieth century still cast a shadow over relations between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.



Reinterpreting The End Of The Cold War


Reinterpreting The End Of The Cold War
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Author : Silvio Pons
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-08-28

Reinterpreting The End Of The Cold War written by Silvio Pons and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-28 with History categories.


As the activities of individuals, organizations, and nations increasingly occur in cyberspace, the security of those activities is becoming a growing concern. Political, economic and military leaders must manage and reduce the level of risk associated with threats from hostile states, malevolent nonstate actors such as organized terrorist groups or individual hackers, and high-tech accidents. The impact of the information technology revolution on warfare, global stability, governance, and even the meaning of existing security constructs like deterrence is significant. These essays examine the ways in which the information technology revolution has affected the logic of deterrence and crisis management, definitions of peace and war, democratic constraints on conflict, the conduct of and military organization for war, and the growing role of the private sector in providing security. This book was previously published as a special issue of the journal Contemporary Security Policy.



Manuscripts And Archives


Manuscripts And Archives
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Author : Alessandro Bausi
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-02-19

Manuscripts And Archives written by Alessandro Bausi and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-19 with Philosophy categories.


Archives are considered to be collections of administrative, legal, commercial and other records or the actual place where they are located. They have become ubiquitous in the modern world, but emerged not much later than the invention of writing. Following Foucault, who first used the word archive in a metaphorical sense as "the general system of the formation and transformation of statements" in his "Archaeology of Knowledge" (1969), postmodern theorists have tried to exploit the potential of this concept and initiated the "archival turn". In recent years, however, archives have attracted the attention of anthropologists and historians of different denominations regarding them as historical objects and "grounding" them again in real institutions. The papers in this volume explore the complex topic of the archive in a historical, systematic and comparative context and view it in the broader context of manuscript cultures by addressing questions like how, by whom and for which purpose were archival records produced, and if they differ from literary manuscripts regarding materials, formats, and producers (scribes).



The French Territory Of The Afars And The Issas


The French Territory Of The Afars And The Issas
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Author : France. Ambassade (U.S.). Service de presse et d'information
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

The French Territory Of The Afars And The Issas written by France. Ambassade (U.S.). Service de presse et d'information and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Afars and Issas categories.