Mercosul E Pol Tica
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Korean Journal Of Latin American Studies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Korean Journal Of Latin American Studies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Latin America categories.
Emerging Market Economies And Financial Globalization
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Author : Leonardo E. Stanley
language : en
Publisher: Anthem Press
Release Date : 2018-03-15
Emerging Market Economies And Financial Globalization written by Leonardo E. Stanley and has been published by Anthem Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-15 with Business & Economics categories.
In the past, foreign shocks arrived to national economies mainly through trade channels, and transmissions of such shocks took time to come into effect. However, after capital globalization, shocks spread to markets almost immediately. Despite the increasing macroeconomic dangers that the situation generated at emerging markets in the South, nobody at the North was ready to acknowledge the pro-cyclicality of the financial system and the inner weakness of “decontrolled” financial innovations because they were enjoying from the “great moderation.” Monetary policy was primarily centered on price stability objectives, without considering the mounting credit and asset price booms being generated by market liquidity and the problems generated by this glut. Mainstream economists, in turn, were not majorly attracted in integrating financial factors in their models. External pressures on emerging market economies (EMEs) were not eliminated after 2008, but even increased as international capital flows augmented in relevance thereafter. Initially economic authorities accurately responded to the challenge, but unconventional monetary policies in the US began to create important spillovers in EMEs. Furthermore, in contrast to a previous surge in liquidity, funds were now transmitted to EMEs throughout the bond market. The perspective of an increase in US interest rates by the FED is generating a reversal of expectations and a sudden flight to quality. Emerging countries’ currencies began to experience higher volatility levels, and depreciation movements against a newly strong US dollar are also increasingly observed. Consequently, there are increasing doubts that the “unexpected” favorable outcome observed in most EMEs at the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) would remain.
World Development Report 2020
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-11-19
World Development Report 2020 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
Theory And Reality In International Relations
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Author : John Carleton Farrell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1967
Theory And Reality In International Relations written by John Carleton Farrell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967 with International relations categories.
Pol Ticas Regionais De Comunica O
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Author :
language : pt
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Pol Ticas Regionais De Comunica O written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Communication policy categories.
Governance In The 21st Century
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2001-04-27
Governance In The 21st Century written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-27 with categories.
This book explores some of the opportunities and risks - economic, social and technological - that decision-makers will have to address, and outlines what needs to be done to foster society's capacity to manage its future more flexibly and with broader participation of its citizens.
The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Economic Forum
Release Date : 2008
The Global Enabling Trade Report 2008 written by and has been published by World Economic Forum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.
De Los Recursos Naturales A La Econom A Del Conocimiento
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Author : David M. De Ferranti
language : es
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002
De Los Recursos Naturales A La Econom A Del Conocimiento written by David M. De Ferranti and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
The study questions whether, after a decade of remarkable progress in trade reform, Latin America and the Caribbean really integrates into the global market, offering a promising rapid growth, and good jobs for its workers. For despite the incidence of the loosely called "knowledge economy", the concern prevails that most countries' rich natural resources, still are the determining factor for exports. Policy recommendations include fostering openness to trade, market access, and foreign direct investment flows, in addition to building human capital, institutions, and public infrastructure, without disregarding the natural advantages. To this end, policymakers should aim at developing educational systems that provide quality education, focused on lifelong learning, and training activities to build human capital. Emphasis should follow on research and development (R&D) incentives, and innovations systems, arguing that countries should experiment with taxation incentives, and subsidies to promote both private, and public investments in R&D, (dependent on the institutional capacity of governments to enforce tax laws, and monitor the quality of investments). Moreover, evidence in this report, suggests that information, and communications technology (ICT) can reduce coordination costs, enabling an effective industrialization, and market access.
A World Trade Organization For The 21st Century
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Author : Richard Baldwin
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2014-11-28
A World Trade Organization For The 21st Century written by Richard Baldwin and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-28 with Business & Economics categories.
ø Policy makers will benefit from the expert knowledge and policy lessons presented in this book, and development economists and researchers will profit from its critical examination of the world trading system. Undergraduate and postgraduate studen
Country Commerce
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Country Commerce written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Colombia categories.
