Migrants Du Mozambique Dans Le Johannesburg De L Apr S Apartheid
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Migrants Du Mozambique Dans Le Johannesburg De L Apr S Apartheid Travail Fronti Res Alt Rit
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Author : VIDAL Dominique
language : fr
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
Release Date : 2014-02-17
Migrants Du Mozambique Dans Le Johannesburg De L Apr S Apartheid Travail Fronti Res Alt Rit written by VIDAL Dominique and has been published by KARTHALA Editions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-17 with categories.
La fin de l’apartheid et l’instauration d’un régime démocratique en Afrique du Sud ont modifié l’expérience de la migration du sud du Mozambique vers la région de Johannesburg qui, depuis la découverte de gisements aurifères à la fin du XIXe siècle, a drainé des millions d’hommes. Aujourd’hui, la plupart des migrants mozambicains ne travaillent plus comme dans le passé dans les mines de façon contractuelle, mais dans l’économie informelle de la ville où ils rencontrent l’hostilité des Noirs sudafricains, eux-mêmes victimes de discrimination par la minorité blanche au temps de l’apartheid. À partir d’une enquête menée à Maputo et à Johannesburg, ce livre prend pour focale ce changement de cadre migratoire au travers duquel se donne à voir l’entrecroisement de dynamiques, indissociablement sociales et politiques, que les déplacements entre les deux pays révèlent selon différentes déclinaisons. Cette étude des migrations internationales examine l’idée de frontière sous au moins trois angles. Celui, d’abord, des frontières étatiques dont la mise en place et le développement ont été analysés comme l’élément politique permettant de distinguer l’immigration moderne d’autres formes de mobilités. Celui de la recherche urbaine, ensuite, qui montre que les grandes métropoles, tout en constituant plus que jamais des destinations pour les migrants, voient se développer des frontières socio-spatiales résultant de l’action de ceux qui cherchent à se protéger de l’altérité. Celui, enfin, des travaux sur l’ethnicité soulignant que les frontières ethniques se construisent souvent dans les relations entre immigrés et populations plus anciennement installées. La présence de frontières dans le rapport à autrui est omniprésente dans les logiques d’action de ces migrants du Mozambique à Johannesburg. L’adversité qu’ils affrontent en migration les amène à chercher à se fondre dans l’environnement urbain sur un mode principalement individuel et, en même temps, à se définir comme un groupe doté d’attributs valorisables, afin d’établir un rapport positif à soi dans un monde déstabilisant pour l’identité personnelle. Dominique Vidal est professeur de sociologie à l’université Paris Diderot et chercheur à l’unité de recherche Migrations et société (URMIS – UMR CNRS et IRD). Il est l’auteur de La politique au quartier. Rapports sociaux et citoyenneté à Recife (Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme, 1998) et de Les bonnes de Rio. Emploi domestique et société démocratique (Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2007).
Facts And Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Facts And Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Africa, Southern categories.
Press cuttings on Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Portugal, & Southern Africa.
Facts Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Facts Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Africa, Southern categories.
Press cuttings on Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Portugal, & Southern Africa.
Trends In International Migration
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Trends In International Migration written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Emigration and immigration categories.
Reporting On Migrants And Refugees
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2021-06-19
Reporting On Migrants And Refugees written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-19 with Political Science categories.
Beyond The Apartheid Workplace
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Author : Eddie Webster
language : en
Publisher: University of Kwazulu Natal Press
Release Date : 2005
Beyond The Apartheid Workplace written by Eddie Webster and has been published by University of Kwazulu Natal Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
Has the apartheid workplace changed over the past ten years of democracy in South Africa? In order to answer this question, the contributors of this book studied seventeen different workplaces, including BMW, a state hospital, footwear sweatshops and the wine farming industry. The editors broaden the definition of work to cover studies of the informal economy, including street traders, homeworkers and small rural enterprises. Beyond the Apartheid Workplace shows how South Africa's triple transition-towards political democracy, economic liberalization and post-colonial transformation-has generated contradictory pressures at workplace levels. A wide range of managerial strategies and union responses are identified, demonstrating both continuities and discontinuities with past practices. These studies reveal a growing differentiation within the world of work between stable, formal-sector work, casualized and outsourced work, and informal work where people struggle to make a living on the margins of the formal economy. The majority of workplaces are marked by the persistence and reconfiguration of the apartheid legacy. Deepening poverty and exclusion have been generated among great numbers of workers and their dependents.
International Migration
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Author : Douglas S. Massey
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2004-03-25
International Migration written by Douglas S. Massey and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-25 with Business & Economics categories.
In 'International Migration' a multinational, multi-disciplinary group of scholars offer a comprehensive, up-to-date survey of global patterns of international migration which shows that the phenomenon is rooted in the expansion and consolidation of global markets rather than poverty or population growth.
Conservation Biology In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Richard Primack
language : en
Publisher: Open Book Publishers
Release Date : 2019-09-10
Conservation Biology In Sub Saharan Africa written by Richard Primack and has been published by Open Book Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-10 with Nature categories.
Conservation Biology in Sub-Saharan Africa comprehensively explores the challenges and potential solutions to key conservation issues in Sub-Saharan Africa. Easy to read, this lucid and accessible textbook includes fifteen chapters that cover a full range of conservation topics, including threats to biodiversity, environmental laws, and protected areas management, as well as related topics such as sustainability, poverty, and human-wildlife conflict. This rich resource also includes a background discussion of what conservation biology is, a wide range of theoretical approaches to the subject, and concrete examples of conservation practice in specific African contexts. Strategies are outlined to protect biodiversity whilst promoting economic development in the region. Boxes covering specific themes written by scientists who live and work throughout the region are included in each chapter, together with recommended readings and suggested discussion topics. Each chapter also includes an extensive bibliography. Conservation Biology in Sub-Saharan Africa provides the most up-to-date study in the field. It is an essential resource, available on-line without charge, for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as a handy guide for professionals working to stop the rapid loss of biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere.
Migration Between Africa And Europe
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Author : Cris Beauchemin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-28
Migration Between Africa And Europe written by Cris Beauchemin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-28 with Social Science categories.
This volume examines migration between Africa and Europe, rather than just from Africa to Europe. Based on a unique socio-demographic survey carried out both in origin and destination countries (MAFE survey), it argues that return migration, circulation, and transnational practices are significant. Policy design must also take these factors into account. Comparing in a systematic way three flows of African migrants (from Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Senegal), this study offers a new view on the patterns, determinants, and family and economic effects of migration. By comparing six European countries (Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the UK), it shows that the dynamics of migration differ greatly in new vs. old destination countries. Based on a statistical analysis of life histories, this study provides a dynamic view of migration that will help readers better understand current trends as well as future trajectories. It will appeal to researchers, academics, practitioners, and others interested in taking a deeper look in (im)migration issues.
Identity Economics
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Author : Kate Meagher
language : en
Publisher: African Books Collective
Release Date : 2010
Identity Economics written by Kate Meagher and has been published by African Books Collective this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
This title traces the rise of two dynamic informal enterprise clusters in Nigeria and explores their slide into trajectories of Pentecostalism, poverty and violent vigilantism.