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Military Discipline And World War I


Military Discipline And World War I
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Discipline In The Russian Army In The First World War


Discipline In The Russian Army In The First World War
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Author : Paul Simmons
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Discipline In The Russian Army In The First World War written by Paul Simmons and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Military discipline categories.


This thesis is the first comprehensive study of discipline in the Russian Imperial Army during the First World War. It analyzes the disciplinary conduct of Russian soldiers by examining desertion, surrender, self-mutilation, fraternisation, and collective acts of insubordination among enlisted personnel, as well as the measures used to combat these offences. Drawing on a wide range of previously unknown or unavailable, archival material my thesis argues that the Russian disciplinary system, as determined by the Penal and Disciplinary codes, was outdated and inadequate for a modern war. Russian military law therefore left the Army incapable of dealing with large number of offenders, especially deserters. The staggering casualties suffered by the Army throughout the conflict, and particularly during the Brusilov Offensive of 1916, forced the authorities to mobilise unwilling and disgruntled reserves of the second category, which introduced a destabilising element into the ranks. By the winter of 1916, the Russian Army had serious disciplinary problems, as evidenced by low morale, high number of desertions, self-inflicted injuries, and the outbreak of several mutinies across the entire Eastern Front. However, despite these problems the Russian Army was still an integrated fighting force on the eve of the February Revolution.



Military Executions During World War I


Military Executions During World War I
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Author : G. Oram
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-07-08

Military Executions During World War I written by G. Oram and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-08 with History categories.


Three hundred and fifty-one men were executed by British Army firing-squads between September 1914 and November 1920. By far the greatest number were shot for desertion in the face of the enemy. Controversial even at the time, these executions of soldiers amid the horrors of the Western Front continue to haunt the history of war. This book provides a critical analysis of military law in the British army and other major armies during the First World War, with particular reference to the use of the death penalty. This study establishes a full cultural and legal framework for military discipline and compares British military law with French and German military law. It includes case studies of British troops on the Frontline.



Morale And Discipline In The Royal Navy During The First World War


Morale And Discipline In The Royal Navy During The First World War
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Author : Laura Rowe
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-30

Morale And Discipline In The Royal Navy During The First World War written by Laura Rowe and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-30 with History categories.


The experiences of men who fought at sea reveal the relationship between discipline, leadership, and the strength of the fleet.



Military Discipline


Military Discipline
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Author : Geoff Barr
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-08

Military Discipline written by Geoff Barr and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08 with Military discipline categories.


"The mythology surrounding the Australian digger in World War One (WWI) and his inability to adhere to military discipline is legendary. In this book I explore the myth of the digger, and draw on primary sources to expose the Australian Expeditionary Force as the most ill-disciplined army of WWI"Geoff Barr explores the role of the Military Police and the myth of the digger during World War I. Furthermore, he explores why members of the AIF were referred to as six-bob-a-day tourists and their fondness for going Absent Without Leave when it suited them or deserting when the going got too tough.



On The Fringe Of Hell


On The Fringe Of Hell
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Author : Christopher Pugsley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

On The Fringe Of Hell written by Christopher Pugsley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Military discipline categories.




Morale And The Italian Army During The First World War


Morale And The Italian Army During The First World War
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Author : Vanda Wilcox
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-07-04

Morale And The Italian Army During The First World War written by Vanda Wilcox and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-04 with History categories.


A study of how the Italian army managed morale and troops responded to its policies during the First World War.



Obeying Orders


Obeying Orders
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Author : Mark J. Osiel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-05

Obeying Orders written by Mark J. Osiel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-05 with Social Science categories.


A soldier obeys illegal orders, thinking them lawful. When should we excuse his misconduct as based in reasonable error? How can courts convincingly convict the soldier's superior officer when, after Nuremberg, criminal orders are expressed through winks and nods, hints and insinuations? Can our notions of the soldier's "due obedience," designed for the Roman legionnaire, be brought into closer harmony with current understandings of military conflict in the contemporary world? Mark J. Osiel answers these questions in light of new learning about atrocity and combat cohesion, as well as changes in warfare and the nature of military conflict. Sources of atrocity are far more varied than current law assumes, and such variations display consistent patterns. The law now generally requires that soldiers resolve all doubts about the legality of a superior's order in favor of obedience. It excuses compliance with an illegal order unless the illegality - as with flagrant atrocities - would be immediately obvious to anyone. But these criteria are often in conflict and at odds with the law's underlying principles and policies. Combat and peace operations now depend more on tactical imagination, self-discipline, and loyalty to immediate comrades than on immediate, unreflective adherence to the letter of superiors' orders, backed by threat of formal punishment. The objective of military law is to encourage deliberative judgment. This can be done, Osiel suggests, in ways that enhance the accountability of our military forces, in both peace operations and more traditional conflicts, while maintaining their effectiveness. Osiel seeks to "civilianize" military law while building on soldiers' own internal ideals of professional virtuousness. He returns to the ancient ideal of martial honor, reinterpreting it in light of new conditions, arguing that it should be implemented through realistic training in which legal counsel plays an enlarged role rather than by threat of legal prosecuti



Leadership In The Trenches


Leadership In The Trenches
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Author : G. Sheffield
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2000-07-25

Leadership In The Trenches written by G. Sheffield and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-25 with History categories.


Why, despite the appalling conditions in the trenches of the Western Front, was the British army almost untouched by major mutiny during the First World War? Drawing upon an extensive range of sources, including much previously unpublished archival material, G. D. Sheffield seeks to answer this question by examining a crucial but previously neglected factor in the maintenance of the British army's morale in the First World War: the relationship between the regimental officer and the ordinary soldier.



Warfare And Belligerence


Warfare And Belligerence
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Author : Pierre Purseigle
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2005-06-01

Warfare And Belligerence written by Pierre Purseigle and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-01 with History categories.


This collection of essays suggests some of the ways in which an interdisciplinary perspective may contribute to our understanding of the First World War. Its contributors examine the relationship between the character of the war and the nature of belligerent societies, and present original research on the comparative history of the Great War.



Irish Regiments In The Great War


Irish Regiments In The Great War
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Author : Senior Lecturer in Modern British Military History Timothy Bowman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-05-14

Irish Regiments In The Great War written by Senior Lecturer in Modern British Military History Timothy Bowman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with World War, 1914-1918 categories.


A comprehensive study of discipline and morale in the British army during the Great War, using the Irish regiments as a case study. The book suggests that, while minor breaches of discipline did occur in the Irish regiments, executions took place out of the need to restore military discipline.