Mindsets And Missiles A Firsthand Account Of The Cuban Missile Crisis
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Mind Sets And Missiles
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Author : Kenneth Michael Absher
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2018-02-27
Mind Sets And Missiles written by Kenneth Michael Absher and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-27 with Political Science categories.
This Letort Paper provides a detailed chronology and analysis of the intelligence failures and successes of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The author, Mr. Kenneth Absher, contends that, when our national security is at stake, the United States should not hesitate to undertake risky intelligence collection operations, including espionage, to penetrate our adversary’s deceptions. At the same time, the United States must also understand that our adversary may not believe the gravity of our policy warnings or may not allow its own agenda to be influenced by U.S. diplomatic pressure. As both a student of and key participant in the events of the crisis, the author is able to provide in-depth analysis of the failures and successes of the national intelligence community and executive leadership during the build-up to the confrontation, and the risky but successful actions which led to its peaceful settlement. From his analysis, the author suggests considerations relevant to the collection, analysis, and use of intelligence which have continuing application.
Mindsets And Missiles
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Author : Kenneth Michael Absher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-09-10
Mindsets And Missiles written by Kenneth Michael Absher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-10 with categories.
This work, by a retired CIA officer, provides details and analysis of the intelligence failures and successes of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and suggests the applicability of lessons learned to the collection, analysis, and use of intelligence in strategic decision making. It describes how the crisis unfolded using the author's personal recollection, declassified documents, and memoirs written by CIA officers and others who were participants. Lessons learned include the need to avoid having our political, analytical and intelligence collection mind-sets prevent us from acquiring and accurately analyzing intelligence about our adversary's true plans and intentions. We must also understand that our adversaries may not believe the gravity of our policy warnings or allow their own agendas to be influenced by diplomatic pressure. (Originally published by the Strategic Studies Institute)
Mind Sets And Missiles
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Author : Kenneth Absher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009-09-30
Mind Sets And Missiles written by Kenneth Absher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-30 with categories.
This Letort Paper provides a detailed chronology and analysis of the intelligence failures and successes of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and suggests the applicability of lessons learned to the collection, analysis, and use of intelligence in strategic decisionmaking. The author was assigned to Sherman Kent's Office of National Estimates (ONE) after completing his Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Junior Officer Training Program in June 1962. He was one of two analysts for Latin America in Kent's ONE. He was a participant in the drafting of every National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) and Special National Intelligence Estimate (SNIE) on Cuba and the Soviet military build-up from June 1962 to February 1963. This paper describes how the crisis unfolded using the author's personal recollection, declassified documents, and many memoirs written by senior CIA officers and others who were participants. Lessons learned include the need to avoid having our political, analytical and intelligence collection mind-sets prevent us from acquiring and accurately analyzing intelligence about our adversaries true plans and intentions. When our national security is at stake, we should not hesitate to undertake risky intelligence collection operations including espionage, to penetrate our adversary's deceptions. We must also understand that our adversaries may not believe the gravity of our policy warnings or allow their own agendas to be influenced by diplomatic pressure. When Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev decided secretly to place offensive missiles in Cuba, he clearly did not believe President John Kennedy would use military action to enforce U.S. policy warnings against such a deployment. Lacking hard intelligence to the contrary, the American Intelligence Community (IC) also issued a failed SNIE on September 19, 1962, stating Khrushchev would not place offensive missiles in Cuba. The Soviets had never before placed such missiles outside the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the Warsaw Pact and the IC believed that Khrushchev certainly would not run the risk of a U.S. military response to such a provocation. Thanks to the leadership of the Director of Central Intelligence and the President, the United States overcame a political mind set against scheduling U-2 flights directly over Cuba where they risked being shot down by Soviet surface-to-air missiles. Intelligence from an espionage agent was used by the historic U-2 flight to photograph the SS-4 medium range missiles being installed in western Cuba. An analysis of this and subsequent U-2 photography utilizing the operational manuals of the Soviet offensive missiles provided clandestinely enabled the IC to tell the President how much time he had prior to each missile site becoming operational. Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev finally agreed to withdraw the missiles, bombers, and nuclear weapons after being convinced that the United States was preparing to launch a massive bombing and invasion of Cuba. The author concluded that such U.S. military operations were within 48-72 hours of being launched when Khrushchev publicly said the missiles would be withdrawn. There was a last minute understanding that Jupiter missiles would probably be withdrawn later from Turkey if Soviet missiles were first withdrawn from Cuba. But imminent U.S. military action was what convinced Khrushchev that the missiles had to be withdrawn.
Mind Sets And Missiles
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Author : Department of Defense (DoD)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-03-02
Mind Sets And Missiles written by Department of Defense (DoD) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-02 with categories.
This unique book provides a detailed chronology and analysis of the intelligence failures and successes of the Cuban Missile Crisis. It contends that, when our national security is at stake, the United States should not hesitate to undertake risky intelligence collection operations, including espionage, to penetrate our adversary's deceptions. At the same time, the United States must also understand that our adversary may not believe the gravity of our policy warnings or may not allow its own agenda to be influenced by U.S. diplomatic pressure. As both a student of and key participant in the events of the crisis, the author is able to provide in-depth analysis of the failures and successes of the national intelligence community and executive leadership during the buildup to the confrontation, and the risky but successful actions which led to its peaceful settlement. From his analysis, the author suggests considerations relevant to the collection, analysis, and use of intelligence which have continuing application. The author was assigned to Sherman Kent's Office of National Estimates (ONE) after completing his Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Junior Officer Training Program in June 1962. He was one of two analysts for Latin America in Kent's ONE. He was a participant in the drafting of every National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) and Special National Intelligence Estimate (SNIE) on Cuba and the Soviet military build-up from June 1962 to February 1963. This paper describes how the crisis unfolded using the author's personal recollection, declassified documents, and many memoirs written by senior CIA officers and others who were participants. Lessons learned include the need to avoid having our political, analytical and intelligence collection mind-sets prevent us from acquiring and accurately analyzing intelligence about our adversaries true plans and intentions. When our national security is at stake, we should not hesitate to undertake risky intelligence collection operations including espionage, to penetrate our adversary's deceptions. We must also understand that our adversaries may not believe the gravity of our policy warnings or allow their own agendas to be influenced by diplomatic pressure. When Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev decided secretly to place offensive missiles in Cuba, he clearly did not believe President John Kennedy would use military action to enforce U.S. policy warnings against such a deployment. The Seeds of Crisis - 1961 * Soviet Deception * The Vienna Summit * Technical Collection Versus Espionage * Khrushchev Pushes the Envelope * Intelligence Used to War Khrushchev * Kennedy Launches Operation MONGOOSE * Khrushchev Decides to Put Missiles in Cuba * Khrushchev Explains His Decision * The Soviet Plan * Crisis Without Our Best Espionage Agent * Soviet Weapons and DCI Warnings * More Soviet Deception * Final Communication with Penkovsky * Additional Soviet Nuclear Weapons * Rapid Construction of Missile Sites * The DCI Honeymoon Cables * Aerial Reconnaissance and "The Photo Cap" * Opposition to U-2 Flights * The Failed Estimate * Sherman Kent Reflects * McCone Forces Approval of Overflights * The Deception Continues * Intelligence Not Disseminated * Missiles Discovered * Crisis Management * Soviet Deception and Presidential Warning * Estimates Lead to Policy Decisions * The President Decides to Blockade * Military Strike Reviewed * Briefing Ike, LBJ, and Allies * The President's Address and DEFCON 3 * DEFCON 2 * Initial Reaction * Official Soviet Reaction * The Darkest Day * The Final Warning * Aftermath * Missiles in Caves * The President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board * Khrushchev Resigns * Lessons Learned
The Cuban Missile Crisis And The Cold War
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Author : Michelle Getchell
language : en
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Release Date : 2018-09-15
The Cuban Missile Crisis And The Cold War written by Michelle Getchell and has been published by Hackett Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-15 with History categories.
In October 1962, when the Soviet Union deployed nuclear missiles in Cuba, the most dangerous confrontation of the Cold War ensued, bringing the world close to the brink of nuclear war. Over two tense weeks, U.S. president John F. Kennedy and Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev managed to negotiate a peaceful resolution to what was nearly a global catastrophe. Drawing on the best recent scholarship and previously unexamined documents from the archives of the former Soviet Union, this introductory volume examines the motivations and calculations of the major participants in the conflict, sets the crisis in the context of the broader history of the global Cold War, and traces the effects of the crisis on subsequent international and regional geopolitical relations. Selections from twenty primary sources provide firsthand accounts of the frantic deliberations and realpolitik diplomacy between the U.S., the U.S.S.R., and Fidel Castro's Cuban regime; thirteen illustrations are also included. CONTENTS: Introduction: The Making of a global Crisis The Origins of the Cold WarA New Front in the Cold WarThe Cold War in Latin AmericaThe Cuban Revolution and the Soviet UnionU.S. and Regional Responses to the Cuban RevolutionOperation Zapata: The Bay of PigsOperation Anadyr: Soviet Missiles in CubaCrisis Dénouement: The Missiles of NovemberEvaluating the Leadership on All Sides of the CrisisNuclear Fallout: Consequences of the Missile CrisisThe Future of Cuban-Soviet RelationsLatin American Responses to the Missile CrisisConclusion: Lessons of the Cuban Missile CrisisHistoriography of the Cuban Missile Crisis DocumentsMemorandum for McGeorge Bundy from Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., April 10, 1961State Department White Paper, April 1961From the Cable on the Conversation between Gromyko and Kennedy, October 18, 1962Telegram from Soviet Foreign Minister Gromyko to the CC CPSU, October 20, 1962President John F. Kennedy’s speech to the Nation, October 22, 1962Resolution Adopted by the Council of the Organization of American States Acting Provisionally as the Organ of Consultation, October 23, 1962Message from Mexican President Adolfo López Mateos to Cuban President Osvaldo Dorticós, October 23, 1962Letter from Khrushchev to John F. Kennedy, October 24, 1962Telegram from Soviet Ambassador to the USA Dobrynin to the USSR MFA, October 24, 1962Memorandum for President Kennedy from Douglas Dillon, October 26, 1962Telegram from Fidel Castro to N.S. Khrushchev, October 26, 1962Letter from Khrushchev to Fidel Castro, October 28, 1962Cable from USSR Ambassador to Cuba Alekseev to Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs, October 28, 1962Telegram from Soviet Deputy Foreign Minister Kuznetsov and Ambassador to the U.N. Zorin to USSR Foreign Ministry (1), October 30, 1962Premier Khrushchev’s Letter to Prime Minister Castro, October 30, 1962Prime Minister Castro’s Letter to Premier Khrushchev, October 31, 1962Meeting of the Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba with Mikoyan in the Presidential Palace, November 4, 1962Brazilian Foreign Ministry Memorandum, “Question of Cuba,” November 20, 1968Letter from Khrushchev to Fidel Castro, January 31, 1963“I Know Something About the Caribbean Crisis,” Notes from a Conversation with Fidel Castro, November 5, 1987Select Bibliography
Mind Sets And Missiles
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Author : Kenneth Michael Absher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-02-16
Mind Sets And Missiles written by Kenneth Michael Absher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-16 with categories.
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Cuban Missile Crisis
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Author : A.J. Kingston
language : en
Publisher: A.J. Kingston
Release Date : 2023
Cuban Missile Crisis written by A.J. Kingston and has been published by A.J. Kingston this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with History categories.
Introducing the "Cuban Missile Crisis: Kennedy, Khrushchev & Castro" Book Bundle Step back in time and delve into one of the most critical moments in modern history with the "Cuban Missile Crisis: Kennedy, Khrushchev & Castro" book bundle. This captivating collection offers a comprehensive exploration of the political, human, strategic, and historical dimensions of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Immerse yourself in the gripping narratives, firsthand accounts, and expert analyses that bring this pivotal event to life. Book 1 - The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Political Analysis Uncover the intricate political dynamics and power plays that shaped the Cuban Missile Crisis. In this meticulously researched and thought-provoking book, dive deep into the decision-making processes of President John F. Kennedy, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, and Cuban leader Fidel Castro. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the geopolitical landscape, the motivations of the key actors, and the high-stakes negotiations that unfolded during those tense days in October 1962. Book 2 - The Human Side Of The Cuban Missile Crisis: Personal Stories And Perspectives Experience the crisis through the eyes of those who lived it. This emotionally compelling book brings the human element to the forefront, sharing personal accounts and intimate stories of individuals caught in the midst of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Hear their fears, hopes, and moments of resilience as they grappled with the unimaginable consequences of a potential nuclear conflict. These poignant narratives will leave an indelible impression and deepen your understanding of the human impact of this historic event. Book 3 - Secrets And Strategies: Unveiling The Cold War Chessboard During The Cuban Missile Crisis Journey behind the scenes and uncover the covert operations, intelligence-gathering efforts, and strategic calculations that shaped the crisis. This riveting book reveals the hidden maneuvers, technological advancements, and intelligence failures that influenced the course of events. Explore the strategies employed by nations as they engaged in a high-stakes game of Cold War chess. Unlock the secrets and gain a deeper appreciation of the complexities that characterized this pivotal moment in history. Book 4 - Beyond The Brink: Lessons Learned From The Cuban Missile Crisis Reflect on the enduring lessons and implications of the Cuban Missile Crisis. This insightful book explores how the crisis shaped international relations, nuclear deterrence strategies, and crisis management approaches in the post-Crisis era. Discover the insights gained from this historic event and gain a deeper understanding of the importance of diplomacy, cooperation, and the pursuit of peace in our complex world. Why Choose the "Cuban Missile Crisis: Kennedy, Khrushchev & Castro" Book Bundle? This book bundle offers a comprehensive and multidimensional exploration of the Cuban Missile Crisis, combining expert analyses, personal narratives, and in-depth historical research. By purchasing this bundle, you will: Gain a comprehensive understanding of the political, human, and strategic dimensions of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Experience the crisis through personal stories and perspectives that humanize the event. Uncover the covert operations, intelligence strategies, and hidden motivations that influenced the course of events. Reflect on the lessons learned and their impact on international relations and crisis management. Deepen your knowledge of one of the most significant moments in modern history. Don't miss this opportunity to delve into the heart of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Purchase the "Cuban Missile Crisis: Kennedy, Khrushchev & Castro" book bundle today and immerse yourself in a captivating journey through history.
The Cuban Missile Crisis Of 1962
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Author : William Medland
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1988-05-16
The Cuban Missile Crisis Of 1962 written by William Medland and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-05-16 with History categories.
Medland's book is very timely. . . Naval War College This caveat notwithstanding, William Medland proves it can be done. Indeed, his The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 is so good that he makes the task look easy. . . . William Medland's The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 is outstanding and necessary to a good understanding of the missile crisis. The Daily Mississippian A wealth of books exist on the Cuban missile crisis and its aftermath but none examines the different historiographical views of what the crisis meant. Medland surveys various interpretations of the confrontation, approaching the crisis from national, disciplinary, and decision-making perspectives. Although the Soviets' reasons for placing missiles in Cuba in 1962 may never be completely known, Medland explores several possible motives, taking into account views of participants, observers, and right- and left-wing groups. The author also discusses the consequences of the confrontation. As he demonstrates, the end of the crisis brought mixed--and surprising--results.
The Cuban Missile Crisis
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Author : Roger Hilsman
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1996-03-20
The Cuban Missile Crisis written by Roger Hilsman and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-03-20 with History categories.
This book shows how President Kennedy and his brother Robert used this information to bring about the withdrawal of the missiles without war.
Defcon 2
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Author : Norman Polmar
language : en
Publisher: Trade Paper Press
Release Date : 2006-01-17
Defcon 2 written by Norman Polmar and has been published by Trade Paper Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-17 with History categories.
Presents a detailed description of the events, issues, and personalities involved in the lead-up to the Cuban Missile Crisis and the fateful thirteen days in October, offering an incisive analysis of one of the pivotal events of the Cold War.