Misi N Hist Rica En La Argelia Y T Nez

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Good Bad And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas

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Author : Miriam Bruhn
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008

Good Bad And Ugly Colonial Activities Studying Development Across The Americas written by Miriam Bruhn and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Country Population Profiles categories.

Abstract: Levels of economic development vary widely within countries in the Americas. This paper argues that part of this variation has its roots in the colonial era. Colonizers engaged in different economic activities in different regions of a country, depending on local conditions. Some activities were "bad" in the sense that they depended heavily on the exploitation of labor and created extractive institutions, while "good" activities created inclusive institutions. The authors show that areas with bad colonial activities have lower gross domestic product per capita today than areas with good colonial activities. Areas with high pre-colonial population density also do worse today. In particular, the positive effect of "good" activities goes away in areas with high pre-colonial population density. The analysis attributes this to the "ugly" fact that colonizers used the pre-colonial population as an exploitable resource. The intermediating factor between history and current development appears to be institutional differences across regions and not income inequality or the current ethnic composition of the population.

Coastal Staphylinidae Coleoptera A Worldwide Checklist Biogeography And Natural History

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Author : J. H. Frank
language : en
Publisher: PenSoft Publishers LTD
Release Date : 2011-06-16

Coastal Staphylinidae Coleoptera A Worldwide Checklist Biogeography And Natural History written by J. H. Frank and has been published by PenSoft Publishers LTD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-16 with Science categories.

A chapter on Staphylinidae in a 1976 book on marine insects was the last general work on coastal rove beetles worldwide. Since then, phylogenetic studies on rove beetles have yielded a different perspective on that family, now with well over 50,000 species. Almost 400 species of them are now believed to be restricted to sea coasts. The detailed distribution and current classification of the coastal species are here documented in a review of the world literature accompanied by discussion and numerous color photographs of habitus and habitat.

A Polyphasic Taxonomy Of Daldinia Xylariaceae

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Author : Marc Stadler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

A Polyphasic Taxonomy Of Daldinia Xylariaceae written by Marc Stadler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Xylariaceae categories.

Biodiversity Biogeography And Nature Conservation In Wallacea And New Guinea

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Author : Dmitry Telnov
language : en
Publisher: The Entomological Society of Latvia
Release Date : 2011-08-01

Biodiversity Biogeography And Nature Conservation In Wallacea And New Guinea written by Dmitry Telnov and has been published by The Entomological Society of Latvia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-01 with Animals categories.

The Cambridge History Of Judaism Volume 2 The Hellenistic Age

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Author : William David Davies
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1984

The Cambridge History Of Judaism Volume 2 The Hellenistic Age written by William David Davies and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Religion categories.

Vol. 4 covers the late Roman period to the rise of Islam. Focuses especially on the growth and development of rabbinic Judaism and of the major classical rabbinic sources such as the Mishnah, Jerusalem Talmud, Babylonian Talmud and various Midrashic collections.

Classical Biological Control Of Bemisia Tabaci In The United States A Review Of Interagency Research And Implementation

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Author : Juli Gould
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-03-01

Classical Biological Control Of Bemisia Tabaci In The United States A Review Of Interagency Research And Implementation written by Juli Gould and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book reviews interagency research and development of classical (importation) biological control of Bemisia tabaci (biotype B) conducted in the USA from 1992- 2002. The successful discovery, evaluation, release, and establishment of at least five exotic B. tabaci natural enemies in rapid response to the devastating infestations in the USA represents a landmark in interagency cooperation and coordination of multiple disciplines. The review covers all key aspects of the classical biocontrol program, beginning with foreign exploration and quarantine culture, through dev- opment of mass rearing methodology, laboratory and field evaluation for efficacy, to field releases, integration with other management approaches, and monitoring for establishment and potential non-target impacts. The importance of morphological and molecular taxonomy to the success of the program is also emphasized. The book’s contributors include 28 USDA, state department of agriculture, and univ- sity scientists who participated in various aspects of the project. Bemisia tabaci continues to be a pest of major concern in many parts of the world, especially since the recent spread of the Q biotype, so the publication of a review of the biological control program for the B biotype is especially timely. We anticipate that our review of the natural enemies that were evaluated and which have established in the USA will benefit researchers and IPM practitioners in other nations affected by B. tabaci.

Fiscal Policy Stabilization And Growth

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Author : Guillermo E. Perry
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007-10-19

Fiscal Policy Stabilization And Growth written by Guillermo E. Perry and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-19 with Business & Economics categories.

Fiscal policy in Latin America has been guided primarily by short-term liquidity targets whose observance was taken as the main exponent of fiscal prudence, with attention focused almost exclusively on the levels of public debt and the cash deficit. Very little attention was paid to the effects of fiscal policy on growth and on macroeconomic volatility over the cycle. Important issues such as the composition of public expenditures (and its effects on growth), the ability of fiscal policy to stabilize cyclical fluctuations, and the currency composition of public debt were largely neglected. As a result, fiscal policy has often amplified cyclical volatility and dampened growth. 'Fiscal Policy, Stabilization, and Growth' explores the conduct of fiscal policy in Latin America and its consequences for macroeconomic stability and long-term growth. In particular, the book highlights the procyclical and anti-investment biases embedded in the region's fiscal policies, explores their causes and macroeconomic consequences, and asesses their possible solutions.

Balancing Act Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting Freedom Of Expression

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Author : Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2021-09-21

Balancing Act Countering Digital Disinformation While Respecting Freedom Of Expression written by Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-21 with Political Science categories.

A Nomenclator Of Extant And Fossil Taxa Of The Valvatidae Gastropoda Ectobranchia

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Author : Gerhard Haszprunar
language : en
Publisher: PenSoft Publishers LTD
Release Date : 2014-02-05

A Nomenclator Of Extant And Fossil Taxa Of The Valvatidae Gastropoda Ectobranchia written by Gerhard Haszprunar and has been published by PenSoft Publishers LTD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-05 with categories.

The present catalog provides a compilation of all supra- and (infra-) specific taxa of extant and fossil Valvatidae (Ectobranchia), a group of freshwater operculate snails (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia). Taxa initially described in this family and bsequently classified in other families (in particular Hydrobiidae and Planorbidae, but among others also larval shells of trichopteran insects) as well as names due to errors or misspellings are likewise included. For each taxon the full original reference and the ype locality (and type horizon in fossils) is provided. Remarks on nomenclatorical problems and possible solutions are added if necessary. As a novelty the extensive reference list is as far as possible directly linked to the internet source (digital view or pdf-download) of the respective papers to facilitate future taxonomic research.

Biological Invasions In Europe And The Mediterranean Basin

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Author : F. di Castri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Biological Invasions In Europe And The Mediterranean Basin written by F. di Castri and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

In view of the massive change in the area of distribution of many world biota across classical biogeographical realms, and of the drastic restructuring of the biotic components of numerous ecosystems, the Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) decided at its general Assembly in Ottawa, Canada, in 1982 to launch a project on the 'Ecology of Biological Invasions'. Several regional meetings were subsequently organized within the framework of SCOPE, in order to single out the peculiarities of the invasions that took place in each region, the behaviour of their invasive species and the invasibility of their ecosystems. Most noteworthy among such workshops were one in Australia in August 1984, one concerning North America and Hawaii in October 1984, and one dealing with southern Africa in November 1985. A leitmotiv of these workshops was that most of the invasive species to those regions were emanating from Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, inadvertently or intentionally introduced by man. It was therefore considered as a timely endeavour to organize the next regional meeting in relation to this region. The workshop on 'Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin' was held in Montpellier, France, 21 to 23 May 1986, thanks to the financial support of SCOPE and of the A.W. Mellon Foundation, and the logistic facilities of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N .R.S.).