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Osmanl Mparatorluk Deolojisi


Osmanl Mparatorluk Deolojisi
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Between Two Worlds


Between Two Worlds
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Author : Cemal Kafadar
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1995-05-08

Between Two Worlds written by Cemal Kafadar and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-05-08 with History categories.


Cemal Kafadar offers a much more subtle and complex interpretation of the early Ottoman period than that provided by other historians. His careful analysis of medieval as well as modern historiography from the perspective of a cultural historian demonstrates how ethnic, tribal, linguistic, religious, and political affiliations were all at play in the struggle for power in Anatolia and the Balkans during the late Middle Ages. This highly original look at the rise of the Ottoman empire—the longest-lived political entity in human history—shows the transformation of a tiny frontier enterprise into a centralized imperial state that saw itself as both leader of the world's Muslims and heir to the Eastern Roman Empire.



The Ottomans And The Balkans


The Ottomans And The Balkans
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Author : Fikret Adanır
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

The Ottomans And The Balkans written by Fikret Adanır and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Political Science categories.


A discussion of historiography concerning the Ottoman Empire. It analyzes how the historiographies established in various national states have viewed the Empire and its legacy, and explores the links of 20th-century historiography with the rich historical tradition of the Ottoman Empire itself.



The Palgrave Atlas Of Byzantine History


The Palgrave Atlas Of Byzantine History
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Author : J. Haldon
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-10-14

The Palgrave Atlas Of Byzantine History written by J. Haldon and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-10-14 with History categories.


The dominant Mediterranean power in the fifth and sixth centuries, by the time of its demise at the hands of the Ottomans in 1453 the Byzantine empire was a shadow of its former self restricted essentially to the city of Constantinople, modern Istanbul. Surrounded by foes who posed a constant threat to its very existence, it survived because of its administration, army and the strength of its culture, of which Orthodox Christianity was a key element. This historical atlas charts key aspects of the political, social and economic history of a medieval empire which bridged the Christian and Islamic worlds from the late Roman period into the late Middle Ages.



German Sociology T W Adorno M Horkheimer G Simmel M Weber And Others


German Sociology T W Adorno M Horkheimer G Simmel M Weber And Others
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Author : Uta Gerhardt
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 1998-01-01

German Sociology T W Adorno M Horkheimer G Simmel M Weber And Others written by Uta Gerhardt and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Social Science categories.


German sociology--indeed sociology as a discipline--belongs to modern times. This unusual anthology includes works by Theodor W. Adorno, Uta Gerhardt, Jnrgen Habermas, Max Horkheimer, Karl Ulrich Mayer, Georg Simmel, Roberto Michels, Max Weber, Hans Gerth, Hans Speier, Alfred Schutz, Alfred Weber, Karl Mannheim, Theodor Geiger, Ralf Dehrendorf, Rene Konig, Renate Mayntz, Reinhard Bendix, Claus Offe, and Stephan Leibfried. A substantive introductioni by Uta Gerhardt and detailed biographical sketches of the contributors will aid the general reader, student, and scholar alike.



Turkish Nationalism In The Young Turk Era


Turkish Nationalism In The Young Turk Era
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Author : Masami Arai
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-11-15

Turkish Nationalism In The Young Turk Era written by Masami Arai and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-15 with Social Science categories.


Amongst the products of the French Revolution, the idea of nation exerted the deepest influence on the East. In the Ottoman Empire, the concept bore a fresh idea of an Ottoman nation even though the term Ottoman in itself comprised many ethnic groups. Alongside Ottoman nationalism, Turkish nationalism arose in the latter half of the nineteenth century; it became predominant in the Young Turk era. Organizers of Turkish nationalism were scattered not only in the Ottoman Empire but also in Russia. This book analyzes such complicated aspects of the development of nationalism in the Young Turk era with careful attention to both specific and general problems. The author has chosen four leading nationalist periodicals as a clue for settling the issue. He has thereby demonstrated that these periodicals are very useful for history and political science studies as well as for that of literature. In addition, a table of contents of the periodicals dealt with in the text has been added as an appendix, which should be of considerable benefit to concerned scholars and students.



The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire


The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire
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Author : Paul Wittek
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-20

The Rise Of The Ottoman Empire written by Paul Wittek and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-20 with History categories.


Paul Wittek’s The Rise of the Ottoman Empire was first published by the Royal Asiatic Society in 1938 and has been out of print for more than a quarter of a century. The present reissue of the text also brings together translations of some of his other studies on Ottoman history; eight closely interconnected writings on the period from the founding of the state to the Fall of Constantinople and the reign of Mehmed II. Most of these pieces reproduces the texts of lectures or conference papers delivered by Wittek between 1936 and 1938 when he was teaching at Université Libré in Brussels, Belgium. The books or journals in which they were originally published are for the most part inaccessible except in specialist libraries, in a period when Wittek's activities as an Ottoman historian, in particular his formulations regarding the origins and subsequent history of the Ottoman state (the "Ghazi thesis"), are coming under increasing study within the Anglo-Saxon world of scholarship. An introduction by Colin Heywood sets Wittek's work in its historical and historiographical context for the benefit of those students who were not privileged to experience it firsthand. This reissue and recontextualizing of Wittek’s pioneering work on early Ottoman history makes a valuable contribution to the field and to the historiography of Asian and Middle Eastern history generally.



Nato S Secret Armies


Nato S Secret Armies
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Author : Daniele Ganser
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-06-21

Nato S Secret Armies written by Daniele Ganser and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-21 with History categories.


This fascinating new study shows how the CIA and the British secret service, in collaboration with the military alliance NATO and European military secret services, set up a network of clandestine anti-communist armies in Western Europe after World War II. These secret soldiers were trained on remote islands in the Mediterranean and in unorthodox warfare centres in England and in the United States by the Green Berets and SAS Special Forces. The network was armed with explosives, machine guns and high-tech communication equipment hidden in underground bunkers and secret arms caches in forests and mountain meadows. In some countries the secret army linked up with right-wing terrorist who in a secret war engaged in political manipulation, harrassement of left wing parties, massacres, coup d'états and torture. Codenamed 'Gladio' ('the sword'), the Italian secret army was exposed in 1990 by Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti to the Italian Senate, whereupon the press spoke of "The best kept, and most damaging, political-military secret since World War II" (Observer, 18. November 1990) and observed that "The story seems straight from the pages of a political thriller." (The Times, November 19, 1990). Ever since, so-called 'stay-behind' armies of NATO have also been discovered in France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxemburg, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Switzerland, Austria, Greece and Turkey. They were internationally coordinated by the Pentagon and NATO and had their last known meeting in the NATO-linked Allied Clandestine Committee (ACC) in Brussels in October 1990.



Shirts Of Steel


Shirts Of Steel
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Author : M.A. Birand
language : en
Publisher: I. B. Tauris
Release Date : 1991-12-31

Shirts Of Steel written by M.A. Birand and has been published by I. B. Tauris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-12-31 with History categories.


This book provides an observation of the Turkish army from the inside. The Turkish army, consisting 800,000 men, is accorded a very privileged status and public criticism of it is virtually prohibited. The author, a Turkish journalist, was given permission to live with Turkish officers to prepare this book in which he shows how the army is organized, how officers are trained and how strategy is planned.



The Modernization Of Public Education In The Ottoman Empire 1839 1908


The Modernization Of Public Education In The Ottoman Empire 1839 1908
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Author : Selçuk Akşin Somel
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2001

The Modernization Of Public Education In The Ottoman Empire 1839 1908 written by Selçuk Akşin Somel and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Education categories.


This first comprehensive study on Ottoman educational reform is based on archival material and providing new information on curricular policies applied in the provinces and toward different ethnic groups.



The Road Map To Negotiations


The Road Map To Negotiations
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Author : Abdullah Öcalan
language : en
Publisher: Certain Days
Release Date : 2012

The Road Map To Negotiations written by Abdullah Öcalan and has been published by Certain Days this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Political Science categories.


The Road Map to Negotiations is an extraordinary document. It was the centerpiece of the secret dialogue process between Abdullah Öcalan and the Turkish state that started in 2009 and was broken off in mid-2011. Here Öcalan defines the necessary steps that have to be met for a serious peace process to start. At the same time he outlines a real solution of the Kurdish issue. Going beyond traditional solutions like statehood or territorial autonomy, he envisions a democratic nation and a common homeland for all countries where Kurds live, indeed for the whole Middle East. Refusing traditional arguments, he gives all parties concerned something to think about.