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Partei Und System


Partei Und System
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Parties And Party Systems Volume 1


Parties And Party Systems Volume 1
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Author : Giovanni Sartori
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1976-10-29

Parties And Party Systems Volume 1 written by Giovanni Sartori and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-10-29 with Political Science categories.




Parties And Party Systems


Parties And Party Systems
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Author : Giovanni Sartori
language : en
Publisher: ECPR Press
Release Date : 2014-01-01

Parties And Party Systems written by Giovanni Sartori and has been published by ECPR Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-01 with Political Science categories.


In this rich and broad-ranging volume, Giovanni Sartori outlines what is now recognised to be the most comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition. This is political science at its best – combining the intelligent use of theory with sophisticated analytic arguments, and grounding all of this on a substantial cross-national empirical base. Parties and Party Systems is one of the classics of postwar political science, and is now established as the foremost work in its field.



The Political System Of Germany


The Political System Of Germany
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Author : Tom Mannewitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-07

The Political System Of Germany written by Tom Mannewitz and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-07 with Political Science categories.


The textbook introduces the self-understanding, institutional structure and practice of the political system of the Federal Republic of Germany. The work provides a problem-oriented overview of the basic constitutional and foreign policy decisions that have constituted German democracy; the political field of forces formed by interest groups, citizens' initiatives, parties and mass media; the political institutions at the federal, state and local levels; the social reach and administrative enforcement of political decisions; the political culture including the structure of the political ruling class. The new edition also addresses, among other things, the consequences of the Corona crisis for the political system, the changing party system and the crisis of the EU after the 2021 federal election.



Sounds And Systems


Sounds And Systems
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Author : David Restle
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-05-03

Sounds And Systems written by David Restle and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The integration of traditional and modern linguistics as well as diachrony and synchrony is the hallmark of an influential trend in contemporary research on language. It is documented in the present collection of 21 new papers on the history and structure of the sounds and other (sub-) systems of human languages, sharing the common reference point of Theo Vennemann, a leading figure in the above-mentioned trend, whom the authors want to honor with this Festschrift.





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language : en
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The Logic Of Multiparty Systems


The Logic Of Multiparty Systems
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Author : M.J. Holler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Logic Of Multiparty Systems written by M.J. Holler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Political Science categories.


What determines the number of political parties in a democracy? Electoral rules certainly influence the incentives to create and maintain parties. However, a society's political culture can maintain parties despite electoral rules that give them poor prospects of success. Thus, comparing the number of parties and differences in electoral rules across countries cannot clearly test the effect of the electoral rules. A better test would examine a society with a fairly continuous political culture, but a change in electoral rules. Postwar France is such a society. While the basic social order has not changed, there was a drastic change in the electoral system in 1958, which theory implies would reduce the number of parties. Thus we can test the hypothesis that the number of parties fell with the change in electoral system. We can also calculate an " equivalent number of parties· to see how closely France approached a two - party system under the new regime. The first section describes the electoral rules under the Fourth and Fifth Republics. The second section develops a model that indicates how the change in electoral rules should have affected the incentives for multiple parties. The third section tests the hypothesis that the number of parties fell from the Fourth to the Fifth Republic. 1. Electoral Rules In the French Fourth Republic (1945 - 1958) political parties existed largely to serve the direct interests of their members.



The Technical Intelligentsia And The East German Elite


The Technical Intelligentsia And The East German Elite
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Author : Thomas A. Baylis
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-04-28

The Technical Intelligentsia And The East German Elite written by Thomas A. Baylis and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-28 with Political Science categories.


This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1974.



Partei Und Staatsapparat In Der Ddr


Partei Und Staatsapparat In Der Ddr
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Author : Gero Neugebauer
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-09

Partei Und Staatsapparat In Der Ddr written by Gero Neugebauer and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Social Science categories.


Im Rahmen des Projekts "Fachwissen in der Politik. Studien zum Wandel des Herrschafts-und Gesellschaftssystems in der DDR seit 1963", das im Arbeitsbereich DDR -Forschung und -Archiv des Zentralinstituts für sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung (ZI6) der Freien Universität Berlin durchgeführt wurde, hat der Ver fasser über die Organisation von Entscheidungsprozessen im Staatsapparat der DDR gearbeitet. Die Untersuchungen über die Entwicklung des Staatsapparats und der staatlichen Leitungstätigkeit, über die wissenschaftliche Arbeitsweise im Staats apparat, über die Rolle der Staats-und Rechtswissenschaften und die Probleme der Organisation von Sach-und Fachverstand, die den Inhalt der Projektarbeit bilden, führten zu Fragen nach dem Verhältnis von Partei und Staat, nach der Rolle der Partei im Staatsapparat und nach den einzelnen Aspekten der Politik der Partei gegenüber dem Staatsapparat. Da seit Ernst Richerts "Macht ohne Mandat", dessen letzte Auflage 1963 erschien, kaum mehr über das Verhältnis von SED und Staats apparat geschrieben worden ist oder Ergebnisse vorgelegen haben, die zu aus reichenden Antworten auf die auftauchenden Fragen geführt hätten, sah sich der Verfasser veranlaßt, seine Dissertation dem Problem der Instrumentalisierung des Staatsapparats der DDR durch die SED zu widmen. Dies nicht nur, um die ihn selbst interessierenden Fragen hinsichtlich seiner eigenen Arbeit zu beantworten, sondern auch, um einen ersten Beitrag zur Überwindung vorhandener Mängel in der Aufbereitung von Material über die DDR für Lehrzwecke an der Universität zu leisten.



The Austrian Party System


The Austrian Party System
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Author : Anton Pelinka
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-05

The Austrian Party System written by Anton Pelinka and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-05 with Political Science categories.


First published in 1989. Political science in Austria is a relatively young discipline. It began to gradually establish itself in the 60's and only as recently as 1971 was it anchored in the curriculum of Austrian universities as a separate field of study. With the present book in English the editors hope to stimulate the interest of international social scientists in Austria, to overcome language barriers, and to make the topical problems and developments of Austrian democracy accessible to an international reading public. The book is intended to reflect the current state of a discipline-political science. However, it is also to be a contribution to the further development of this discipline. It should stimulate further, intensive and critical occupation with the theme "parties and the party system in Austria."



Germany And America


Germany And America
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Author : Wolfgang-Uwe Friedrich
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2001-10-01

Germany And America written by Wolfgang-Uwe Friedrich and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-01 with Political Science categories.


Leading experts on German-American relations, German politics and German Studies from both sides of the Atlantic are contributing to this volume in honor of Gerry Kleinfeld, founder and executive director of the German Studies Association, founder and long-time editor of the German Studies Review. The essays cover a broad spectrum of German-American political, economic, and cultural relations, offering an up-to-date survey of recent developments in this highly topical field.