Patg Ep Schweizerisches Patentgesetz Europ Isches Patent Bereinkommen
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Proceedings
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 1971
Proceedings written by and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Electric power production categories.
Smart Urban Mobility
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Author : Michèle Finck
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-28
Smart Urban Mobility written by Michèle Finck and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-28 with Law categories.
This book adds a critical perspective to the legal dialogue on the regulation of ‘smart urban mobility’. Mobility is one of the most visible sub-domains of the ‘smart city’, which has become shorthand for technological advances that influence how cities are structured, public services are fashioned, and citizens coexist. In the urban context, mobility has come under pressure due to a variety of different forces, such as the implementation of new business models (e.g. car and bicycle sharing), the proliferation of alternative methods of transportation (e.g. electric scooters), the emergence of new market players and stakeholders (e.g. internet and information technology companies), and advancements in computer science (in particular due to artificial intelligence). At the same time, demographic changes and the climate crisis increase innovation pressure. In this context law is a seminal factor that both shapes and is shaped by socio-economic and technological change. This book puts a spotlight on recent developments in smart urban mobility from a legal, regulatory, and policy perspective. It considers the implications for the public sector, businesses, and citizens in relation to various areas of public and private law in the European Union, including competition law, intellectual property law, contract law, data protection law, environmental law, public procurement law, and legal philosophy. Chapter 'Location Data as Contractual Counter-Performance: A Consumer Perspective on Recent EU Legislation' of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.
Mechanisms To Enable Follow On Innovation
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Author : Alina Wernick
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-13
Mechanisms To Enable Follow On Innovation written by Alina Wernick and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-13 with Law categories.
The patent system is based on "one-patent-per-product" presumption and therefore fails to sustain complex follow-on innovations that contain a number of patents. The book explains that follow-on innovations may be subject to market failures such as hold-ups and excessive royalties. For decades, scholars have debated whether the market problems can be solved with voluntary licensing i.e., open innovation, or with compulsory liability rules. The book concludes that neither approach is sufficient. On the one hand, incentives to engage in open innovation practices involving patents are insufficient. On the other hand, the existing compulsory liability rules in patent and competition law are not tailored to address follow-on innovator's interests. To transcend this problem, the author proposes a compulsory liability rule against the suppression of follow-on innovation, that paradoxically, fosters early-on voluntary licensing between patent holders and follow-on innovators. The book is aimed at patent and competition law scholars and practitioners, patent attorneys, managers, engineers and economists who either engage in open innovation involving patents or conduct research on the topic. It also offers insights to policy and law-makers reviewing the possibilities to foster open innovation initiatives or adapt the scope of patent remedies or employ compulsory licenses for patents.
Incentives For Collaboration And Competition
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Author : Jonas Heite
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-02-25
Incentives For Collaboration And Competition written by Jonas Heite and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Individuals and firms can improve their performance through collaboration and competition. However, it is still an open question how collaboration and competition schemes can be optimally designed and incentivized in order to exploit their full potential. Jonas Heite investigates this question by assessing efforts to stimulate R&D collaboration and by examining properties as well as underlying mechanisms (e.g., effort, risk, confidence and stress) of ability configurations in contests. Based on three large-scale economic studies covering laboratory, field and natural experiments, the author applies novel and sophisticated econometric methods to provide causal empirical evidence that yields important implications for policymakers, managers and researchers.
Managing Digital Transformation
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Author : Daniel Wittenstein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-25
Managing Digital Transformation written by Daniel Wittenstein and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.
The digital transformation of the business environment and its impact on firm performance is of central interest in economics and management. However, it is still an open question how firms should optimally align their business models and strategies for the digital era. Daniel Wittenstein investigates this question by generating novel insights from hidden champions and by developing a machine learning-based approach for measuring firm-level digitalization.
The Notion Of Secrecy
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Author : Teresa Trallero Ocaña
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
The Notion Of Secrecy written by Teresa Trallero Ocaña and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Antitrust law categories.
This book examines the legal framework for the protection of trade secrets in three European Union jurisdictions. On the basis of such analysis, this book aims to identify whether there is a common ground that would allow a potential harmonization of the secrecy requirement at the EU level. The author examines the requirements for the protection of information as trade secrets in three selected European jurisdictions: the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy. In particular, this book focuses on the study of the so-called "secrecy requirement" and the divergent standards adopted in each of the above mentioned jurisdictions. On the basis of such analysis, this work identifies and examines whether there is a common ground that would allow a potential harmonization of the secrecy requirement at the EU level. Finally, it studies the legal consequences of establishing an exclusive proprietary regime for the protection of trade secrets, instead of relying on the traditional unfair competition regime set forth in Article 10bis of the Paris Convention and 39(2) TRIPs.
Intellectual Property And Private International Law
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Author : Josef Drexl
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2005-02-23
Intellectual Property And Private International Law written by Josef Drexl and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-02-23 with Law categories.
The relationship between intellectual property and private international law is a fascinating and multi-faceted one. Both fields are inherently international, but it is the exponential increase in conflicts involving trans-border elements, in a world characterised by global trade and borderless communication structures, that has, in modern times, drawn the two disciplines close. The essays contained in this book, first presented at a Symposium in Munich, set out possible visions for a future system of international and regional jurisdiction and applicable law that is better adapted to the increasingly supranational character of IP rights. A second feature of the book is its treatment of 'harmonisation' of choice-of-law issues. Framed by these two elements - international jurisdiction on the one hand and perspectives for harmonised choice of law rules in an international context on the other - specific European themes are also addressed; jurisdiction, the establishment of a European judiciary in the patent field, the relationship between regional (European) systems and an international jurisdiction convention, and the recent proposal for a Regulation on applicable law in non-contractual relationships (Rome II).
Guidelines For Examination In The European Patent Office
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Author : European Patent Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Guidelines For Examination In The European Patent Office written by European Patent Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.