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Planned Economies


Planned Economies
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Optimal Decisions In Markets And Planned Economies


Optimal Decisions In Markets And Planned Economies
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Author : Richard Quandt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-09-03

Optimal Decisions In Markets And Planned Economies written by Richard Quandt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-03 with Political Science categories.


Much research into the economics of socialist planned economies has emphasized macroeconomic issues central to setting and meeting macroeconomic goals, and research on the theory of the firm in capitalist economies is not generally relevant to socialist economies. In this volume, leading economists from both East and West fill the gap in the literature by examining in critical detail many different aspects of the microeconomics of the firm in socialist economies.



Problems Of The Planned Economy


Problems Of The Planned Economy
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Author : John Eatwell
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1990-07-23

Problems Of The Planned Economy written by John Eatwell and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-07-23 with Business & Economics categories.


This is an excerpt from the 4-volume dictionary of economics, a reference book which aims to define the subject of economics today. 1300 subject entries in the complete work cover the broad themes of economic theory. This extract concentrates on problems encountered in a planned economy.



Market Forces In Planned Economies


Market Forces In Planned Economies
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Author : Oleg T Bogomolov
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-27

Market Forces In Planned Economies written by Oleg T Bogomolov and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-27 with Business & Economics categories.




The Logic Of The Planned Economy


The Logic Of The Planned Economy
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Author : Pawel H. Dembinski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

The Logic Of The Planned Economy written by Pawel H. Dembinski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.


This timely book examines and seeks to explain the inner contradictions of centrally planned economies and shows how the seeds of their collapse had existed within the system from the very start. The author shows how the orthodox ideological principles of the system rendered it inflexible and incapable of reform and thus unable to transform itself into an efficient modern economy. Though the system as such has ceased to exist, it is as yet only the rules that have disappeared--the system's components continue to exist and, the author argues, a proper understanding of the origins and previous functions of each component is necessary if it is to be integrated into the new system.



Reforming Planned Economies In An Integrating World Economy


Reforming Planned Economies In An Integrating World Economy
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Author : Barry P. Bosworth
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 2000-07-26

Reforming Planned Economies In An Integrating World Economy written by Barry P. Bosworth and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.


The still chaotic states of the former Soviet Union, a growing China, and the divergent nations of Eastern Europe are striving to radically transform their economies. In their quest to become more integrated with the global economy, they are making historic changes to move toward market-based, private-enterprise systems. In this book, Barry P. Bosworth and Gur Ofer provide a balanced assessment of the progress of integration among the formerly centrally planned economies. So far, the results of the reform process range from amazing success in China to economic and political disarray in the states of the former Soviet Union. The authors outline the key issues that any successful reform program must address and the sequence in which these reforms should take place. A volume of Brookings' Integrating National Economies Series



Topics In Trade Coordination Of Planned Economies


Topics In Trade Coordination Of Planned Economies
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Author : Alfred Zauberman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1980-06-18

Topics In Trade Coordination Of Planned Economies written by Alfred Zauberman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980-06-18 with Business & Economics categories.




The Planned Economies And International Economic Organizations


The Planned Economies And International Economic Organizations
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Author : Jozef M. Brabant
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991-04-26

The Planned Economies And International Economic Organizations written by Jozef M. Brabant and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-04-26 with Business & Economics categories.


This is the first comprehensive study of the role of socialist countries within the international economic order. The author presents an overview of the emergence of the postwar economic order and examines the key features of three kinds of centrally planned economies. He then analyzes the role of financial frameworks and the international trade system in ensuring smooth economic relations among market-type economies and he details the problems of associating typical CPEs within them. Finally Jozef van Brabant explores the possibility of reconstituting a multilateral economic order that can provide greater security, predictability, stability and reliability in international economic relations. The Planned Economies and International Economic Organizations is written at a time when the Soviet Union and other centrally planned economies are seeking closer links with the mainstream world economy. It will therefore be of interest to governments and institutional economists as well as to students and specialists of Soviet and East European studies, international relations and comparative economics.



Measuring National Income In The Centrally Planned Economies


Measuring National Income In The Centrally Planned Economies
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Author : William Jefferies
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-11-27

Measuring National Income In The Centrally Planned Economies written by William Jefferies and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-27 with Business & Economics categories.


In 1991 "Communism" collapsed. The cold war was over and the West had won. Whole cities, Moscow, St Petersburg, Warsaw, Beijing, Budapest and Bucharest, whole countries indeed, were privatised for nothing or next to nothing. This was probably the greatest expansion of the world market in history. And yet, according to national income measurements of the CIA, OECD, World Bank and IMF, this gigantic expansion of market production, led to a decline in market production in the very countries where it was introduced. How to explain this paradox? This book traces the origin of the West’s national income measurements, from their origin in the 1923/4 Balance developed in the USSR, to the USA in the early 1930s via two Soviet exiles, Simon Kuznets and Wassily Leontief, and then back to the USSR again, after a vigorous debate, through a protégé of Kuznets, Abram Bergson. The AFC imputed national incomes to a centrally planned economy, based on physical not income measurements. This book provides a detailed assessment of the failure of the AFC method to measure the real growth of actual market production during the transition period. This book provides a detailed account of the application of national income measurements to the centrally planned economies. It assesses all of the major contributors to this debate, including Colin Clark, Naum Jasny, Alexander Gerschenkron, G.Warren Nutter and Abram Bergson. It provides a new much higher, estimate of the expansion of market production during the transition period, based on an estimate of the actual growth of real market production. It discusses the very significant implications of this re-estimate for contemporary theories of globalisation.



Inside The East European Planned Economy


Inside The East European Planned Economy
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Author : Voicu Ion Sucala
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-03-09

Inside The East European Planned Economy written by Voicu Ion Sucala and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with Social Science categories.


This book puts forward a new perspective on the planned economies of communist Eastern Europe, demonstrating in detail how economic practice in such countries was shaped by the interplay among planners, managers and Party apparatchiks. Based on extensive original research, including interviews with former employees of industrial enterprises, the book argues that shortages, chronic over-capacities and erroneous planning decisions were present from the very beginning, rather than the consequences of later plan mistakes. They were the natural outcome of a profound conflict between leaders’ attempt to adapt the basic laws of economics to their ideology and interests, and the requirements for rational bureaucracy of an increasingly sophisticated economy. The book discusses the evolution of and debates about the planned economy, considers the practice of plan development and implementation, and provides very detailed examples of how the planned economy actually worked at the level of the factory, at the point where plans and managers interacted with workers and production.



Centrally Planned Economies


Centrally Planned Economies
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Author : Libor Žídek
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-05-14

Centrally Planned Economies written by Libor Žídek and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-14 with Business & Economics categories.


Offering a retrospective view of how the system operated in Communist Czechoslovakia, this book is an important voice in the discussion about the systems of central planning. The unique features of the book include in-depth research comprising both archival records and analyses of around 75 interviews conducted with period managers across a wide range of management levels. They provided evidence of pervasive inefficiency resulting in appalling economic outcomes. The book begins with a background to the politico-sociological system in Czechoslovakia and proceeds to describe the Marxist-Leninist ideological foundation of the regime, which underpinned the formal setting of the Czechoslovak model. These initial chapters set the context for the subsequent analysis of the real functioning of the system. The book explores the economic outcomes that must be understood as a natural consequence of the ways in which this system operated. The author finishes by answering the important question of why centrally planned economies trailed behind the market economies. The book’s unique use of the interview research format brings a vivid, close-up view of the everyday economic life in the centrally planned system. This will be a valuable contribution to the discussion surrounding the day-to-day reality of the system, which was found to be more colourful than is generally deemed. The book will appeal to both economic historians and students of economic history. A warning against repeating past mistakes, this book will also be of interest to those seeking a greater knowledge of the realities and consequences of centrally planned economies.