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Pol Ticas P Blicas De Exporta O


Pol Ticas P Blicas De Exporta O
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Emerging Market Economies And Financial Globalization


Emerging Market Economies And Financial Globalization
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Author : Leonardo E. Stanley
language : en
Publisher: Anthem Press
Release Date : 2018-03-15

Emerging Market Economies And Financial Globalization written by Leonardo E. Stanley and has been published by Anthem Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-15 with Business & Economics categories.


In the past, foreign shocks arrived to national economies mainly through trade channels, and transmissions of such shocks took time to come into effect. However, after capital globalization, shocks spread to markets almost immediately. Despite the increasing macroeconomic dangers that the situation generated at emerging markets in the South, nobody at the North was ready to acknowledge the pro-cyclicality of the financial system and the inner weakness of “decontrolled” financial innovations because they were enjoying from the “great moderation.” Monetary policy was primarily centered on price stability objectives, without considering the mounting credit and asset price booms being generated by market liquidity and the problems generated by this glut. Mainstream economists, in turn, were not majorly attracted in integrating financial factors in their models. External pressures on emerging market economies (EMEs) were not eliminated after 2008, but even increased as international capital flows augmented in relevance thereafter. Initially economic authorities accurately responded to the challenge, but unconventional monetary policies in the US began to create important spillovers in EMEs. Furthermore, in contrast to a previous surge in liquidity, funds were now transmitted to EMEs throughout the bond market. The perspective of an increase in US interest rates by the FED is generating a reversal of expectations and a sudden flight to quality. Emerging countries’ currencies began to experience higher volatility levels, and depreciation movements against a newly strong US dollar are also increasingly observed. Consequently, there are increasing doubts that the “unexpected” favorable outcome observed in most EMEs at the aftermath of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) would remain.



Pulping The South


Pulping The South
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Author : Ricardo Carriere
language : en
Publisher: Zed Books
Release Date : 1996-08-15

Pulping The South written by Ricardo Carriere and has been published by Zed Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-08-15 with Business & Economics categories.


The expansion of the pulp and paper industry is one of the most important causes of land and water conflicts in the South. This book examines the threat to livelihood, soil and biodiversity generated by large-scale pulpwood plantations in the South.



Strategy For Tomorrow


Strategy For Tomorrow
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Author : Hanson Weightman Baldwin
language : en
Publisher: New York : Harper & Row
Release Date : 1970

Strategy For Tomorrow written by Hanson Weightman Baldwin and has been published by New York : Harper & Row this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Political Science categories.




National Union Catalog


National Union Catalog
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

National Union Catalog written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Union catalogs categories.


Includes entries for maps and atlases.



The Routledge Handbook Of Critical Resource Geography


The Routledge Handbook Of Critical Resource Geography
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Author : Matthew Himley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-07-13

The Routledge Handbook Of Critical Resource Geography written by Matthew Himley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-13 with Science categories.


This Handbook provides an essential guide to the study of resources and their role in socio-environmental change. With original contributions from more than 60 authors with expertise in a wide range of resource types and world regions, it offers a toolkit of conceptual and methodological approaches for documenting, analyzing, and reimagining resources and the worlds with which they are entangled. The volume has an introduction and four thematic sections. The introductory chapter outlines key trajectories for thinking critically with and about resources. Chapters in Section I, "(Un)knowing resources," offer distinct epistemological entry points and approaches for studying resources. Chapters in Section II, "(Un)knowing resource systems," examine the components and logics of the capitalist systems through which resources are made, circulated, consumed, and disposed of, while chapters in Section III, "Doing critical resource geography: Methods, advocacy, and teaching," focus on the practices of critical resource scholarship, exploring the opportunities and challenges of carrying out engaged forms of research and pedagogy. Chapters in Section IV, "Resource-making/world-making," use case studies to illustrate how things are made into resources and how these processes of resource-making transform socio-environmental life. This vibrant and diverse critical resource scholarship provides an indispensable reference point for researchers, students, and practitioners interested in understanding how resources matter to the world and to the systems, conflicts, and debates that make and remake it.



The National Union Catalog 1968 1972


The National Union Catalog 1968 1972
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

The National Union Catalog 1968 1972 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Union catalogs categories.




Rural Women In Latin America


Rural Women In Latin America
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Author : Isis International
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Rural Women In Latin America written by Isis International and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Latin America categories.




Measuring Levels Of Living In Latin America


Measuring Levels Of Living In Latin America
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Author : Oscar Altimir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Measuring Levels Of Living In Latin America written by Oscar Altimir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Social Science categories.




The Extent Of Poverty In Latin America


The Extent Of Poverty In Latin America
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Author : Oscar Altimir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

The Extent Of Poverty In Latin America written by Oscar Altimir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.


This work originated in a research project for the measurement and analysis of income distribution in the Latin American countries, undertaken jointly by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the World Bank. The present paper presents estimates of the extent of absolute poverty for ten Latin American countries and for the region as a whole in the 1970s, on the basis of available household surveys and population censuses. They are based on country-specific poverty lines representing minimum acceptable levels of private consumption, drawn according to a food-based method. Such poverty lines - ranging from 150 to 250 dollars of annual household consumption per capita - express a normative definition of the absolute dimensions of poverty, partly based on expert appraisals and partly reflecting the actual behavior of low income households facing the life style projected by Latin American development. According to these estimates, 40 percent of Latin American households were poor at the beginning of the 1970s, the incidence of poverty being 26 percent in urban areas and 60 percent in rural areas. Urban poverty extended to more than one-third of urban households in some countries (Brazil, Colombia, Honduras) while affecting between 20 and 30 percent in others (Peru, Mexico, Venezuela), about 15 percent in Costa Rica and Chile and less than 10 percent in Argentina and Uruguay. The extent of poverty in rural areas would not be less than 20 percent in any case and would reach more than 60 percent in some countries. The corresponding poverty gaps were also estimated; in terms of total household income, they may represent manageable proportions (around 2-3 percent) in the better-off countries, but are in the 4-8 percent range in the bigger countries of the region and reach as much as 12 percent in Peru and 17 percent in Honduras.



Brazil A Brief History


Brazil A Brief History
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Author : Américo Jacobina Lacombe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1954

Brazil A Brief History written by Américo Jacobina Lacombe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1954 with Brazil categories.