Politica Fiscale
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The Leap Of Faith
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Author : Sven H. Steinmo
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-25
The Leap Of Faith written by Sven H. Steinmo and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-25 with Political Science categories.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Why are citizens in some countries more willing to pay taxes than in other countries? This book examines the history of the relationship between citizens and their states in five countries, (Sweden, Britain, Italy, Romania, and the United States), and demonstrates how and why people in in some countries have come to trust the government with their money while in other countries they do not. The book explores the evolution of this relationship in detail, in each case showing how some governments developed the fiscal and technical capacity to tax their citizens fairly and deliver public services efficiently. In short, how and why some countries became more trustworthy than others. The volume concludes by examining the implications of these five cases for developing countries today and the lessons that can be learned.
Fiscal Reforms Long Term Growth And Income Inequality
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Author : Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-06-30
Fiscal Reforms Long Term Growth And Income Inequality written by Mr.Santiago Acosta Ormaechea and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-30 with Business & Economics categories.
We estimate the effects on growth of nine fiscal reform episodes in seven high-income countries using the Synthetic Control Method. These episodes are selected using an indicator-based approach applied to the evaluation of growth-friendly fiscal reforms during 1975-2010. We find that in reform countries the annual growth rate of real GDP was on average about 1 percentage point above their synthetic units 10 years after each respective reform. Moreover, countries which were initially less developed seemed to experience a larger growth impact after their reforms. Results are broadly robust to controlling for structural reforms on business regulation, financial market, labor market, and legal and product markets, which may also affect growth. Our findings also suggest that inequality is not affected by the growth-friendly fiscal reforms analyzed in this paper.
Fiscal Theory And Political Economy
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Author : James M. Buchanan
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2014-06-30
Fiscal Theory And Political Economy written by James M. Buchanan and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This important collection of eight interrelated essays fills a gap in English-language literature in public finance and fiscal theory. The author consistently emphasizes the central role of collective decision making in fiscal theories as well as the methodological setting in which positive proportions in fiscal theory must be developed. Originally published in 1960. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
La Concurrence Fiscale Internationale
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Author : Thierry Madiès
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-02-20
La Concurrence Fiscale Internationale written by Thierry Madiès and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-20 with categories.
Tax Expenditure Reporting And Its Use In Fiscal Management
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : fr
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-03-27
Tax Expenditure Reporting And Its Use In Fiscal Management written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.
This note aims to inform governments on how to account for tax expenditures and use that information in fiscal management. The emphasis is on developing and emerging market economies, where the use of such accounts is in its infancy because of data constraints, insufficient human and financial resources, and weak fiscal institutions. Most developing economies, more-over, do not have tax policy units in their Ministry of Finance to provide analytical support to the govern¬ment and legislature that integrates all revenue policy aspects. As a result, the tax policy framework can be fragmented: line ministries compete in the provision of sectoral tax incentives, but do not report on their cost. The note is organized as follows. The second section outlines the role that tax expenditure measurement and reporting can play in fiscal management. The third section provides a step-by-step approach on how tax expenditure accounts can be built, with emphasis on data, methods and models, and institutional requirements. The section is concerned primarily with the direct cost of tax expenditures—that is, the revenue forgone because of them. It does not deal with their indirect costs, which could include economic efficiency losses and additional tax administration resources, and it does not address assessment of the benefits of tax expenditures. The fourth summarizes the current sta¬tus of tax expenditure reporting in developing econo¬mies, with some reference to advanced economies. The last section concludes.
Fiscal Consolidation In The Euro Crisis
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Author : Kai Guthmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Fiscal Consolidation In The Euro Crisis written by Kai Guthmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
This book sheds new light on if and why, between 2009 and 2015, European governments succeeded or failed in initiating and actually realizing some of the farthest-reaching austerity plans in modern history. The author analyzes the economic and political context and the underlying causes of austerity and economic adjustment packages during the Euro crisis. In doing so, he shows that austerity has its roots in an institutional mismatch between capitalist diversity in the Eurozone on the one hand, and an ill-conceived common economic regime on the other. In this context, austerity trumped politics, and even democracy itself. The book will appeal to scholars of political science and comparative political economy, as well as governmental policymakers and practitioners in the finance sector.
Leading Indicators Of Fiscal Distress
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Author : Martin Bruns
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-02-15
Leading Indicators Of Fiscal Distress written by Martin Bruns and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Early warning systems (EWS) are widely used for assessing countries’ vulnerability to fiscal distress. Most EWS employ a specific set of only fiscal leading indicators predetermined by the researchers, which casts doubt on their robustness. We revisit this issue by using the Extreme Bound Analysis, which allows identifying robust leading indicators of fiscal distress from a large set. Consistent with the theoretical predictions of latest generation crisis models, we find that both fiscal (e.g., fiscal balance, foreign exchange debt) and non-fiscal leading indicators (e.g., output, FX reserves, current account balance, and openness) are robust. In addition, we find that a fiscal vulnerability indicator based on fiscal and non-fiscal leading indicators offers a 29% gain in predictive power compared to a traditional one based on fiscal leading indicators only. It also has good predictive power out of sample, with 78 percent of crises predicted correctly and only 34 percent false alarms issued for the period 2008–15. This suggests that both fiscal and non-fiscal leading indicators should be taken into account when assessing country’s vulnerability to fiscal distress.
La Doctrine Administrative Fiscale
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Author : Laurence Vapaille
language : fr
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Release Date : 1999
La Doctrine Administrative Fiscale written by Laurence Vapaille and has been published by Editions L'Harmattan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Fiscal policy categories.
Qu'est-ce que la doctrine administrative en droit fiscal ? Au-delà de la définition classique énumérant l'ensemble des documents par lesquels l'administration fait connaître son interprétation des textes fiscaux, cette réponse ne peut que susciter de nouvelles interrogations. Interrogations sur le plan juridique : Quels sont les rapports entre le droit fiscal et la doctrine administrative ? Le législateur comme le juge sont confrontés à une production administrative qui fournit une interprétation des textes fiscaux au contribuable, sujet du droit fiscal, mais aussi citoyen et administré, elle est un des fondements du dialogue entre ce dernier et l'administration. La doctrine a un rôle essentiel dans cette relation qui peut être décryptée à la fois par l'analyse des caractéristiques de la doctrine ainsi qu'à travers l'étude de ses auteurs, fonctionnaires de l'administration centrale. Eu égard à l'importance de la doctrine, il a fallu choisir un fil conducteur, en l'occurrence l'imposition sur la fortune (impôt sur les grandes fortunes et impôt de solidarité sur la fortune). En effet cette imposition, l'une des seules innovations fiscales de ces deux dernières décennies, a donné lieu à une production doctrinale permettant de couvrir la totalité du processus fiscal.
The Great Divide Regional Inequality And Fiscal Policy
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Author : William Gbohoui
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-05-02
The Great Divide Regional Inequality And Fiscal Policy written by William Gbohoui and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Growing regional inequality within countries has raised the perception that “some places and people” are left behind. This has prompted a shift toward inward-looking policies and away from pro-growth reforms. This paper presents novel stylized facts on regional inequality for OECD countries. It shows that regional disparity in per-capita GDP is large (even after adjusting for regional price differences), persistent, and widening over time. The paper also finds that rising nationwide income inequality is associated with both rising within-region income inequality and widening average income across regions. The rise in inequality is related to declining incentives for interregional labor mobility, especially for poor households in lagging regions, which are estimated to reduce by as much as one-third in the United States. Against these facts, the paper proposes a framework to identify whether, how and by whom fiscal policies can be used to tackle regional inequality. It outlines conditions under which those policies should be spatially-targeted and illustrates how they can be complementary to conventional means-testing methods in mitigating income inequality.
The Role Of Private Financial Wealth In A Portfolio Model
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Author : A. Calderon-Madrid
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1995-10-06
The Role Of Private Financial Wealth In A Portfolio Model written by A. Calderon-Madrid and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-10-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This book considers the implications for the dynamics of the exchange rate and private financial wealth. In a model in which fiscal imbalances are allowed to change the level of domestic public indebtedness. The analysis raises the possibility of an initial appreciation followed by a depreciation and a final exchange rate appreciation. It also highlights the importance that adjustments in the stock of privately-held financial assets have for the determination and speed of medium-run effects of shocks to the economy.
