Preferential
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Preferential Services Liberation
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Author : Johanna Jacobsson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-12-05
Preferential Services Liberation written by Johanna Jacobsson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-05 with Business & Economics categories.
An in-depth analysis of the legal criteria that the WTO sets for preferential trade agreements in the area of services.
How Preferential Is Preferential Trade
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
How Preferential Is Preferential Trade written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
World trade is increasingly ruled by preferential trade agreements (PTAs), but their precise nature remains relatively opaque. This paper assesses a central dimension of these agreements, the significance of tariff preferences, using a new data set on preferential and non-preferential or Most Favored Nation (MFN) applied tariffs, constructed by the International Trade Center and the World Bank. The data set covers 5,203 products, 199 reporters, and 239 partners,representing approximately 97 percent of world imports in 2016. There are three main findings. First, PTAs have significantly widened the scope of tariff-free trade. Whereas 42 percent of the total value of trade traded free under MFN rates in 2016, PTAs have fully liberalized an additional 28 percent of global trade. Second, the extent of preferential liberalization varies significantly across countries and sectors. Around 70 percent of countries have reduced trade-weighted average preferential tariffs to less than 5 percent, but PTAs have not been able to eliminate the high levels of protection in some low-income countries and in agricultural products, textiles, and footwear. Third, while the average preferential margin for trade covered by PTAs is low because one-fifth of world trade under preferential agreements is already duty free, more than a quarter of world trade is subject to an average preference margin of 7.4 percent. Considering competition from preferential and non-preferential sources, however, only 5.2 percent of global exports benefited from a preferential advantage of over 5 percent and only 3.3 percent of global exports suffered from a preferential disadvantage higher than 5 percent. Furthermore, data for a subsample of importers reveal that not all eligible imports take advantage of preferences, because of impediments such as restrictive rules of origin, and therefore actual preference margins are generally lower than potential margins.
Equality And Preferential Treatment
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Equality And Preferential Treatment written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with categories.
Preferential Customer Treatment By Suppliers
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Author : Lisa Hüttinger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Preferential Customer Treatment By Suppliers written by Lisa Hüttinger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Due to an increased competitive condition in high-skilled supply markets, buying firms increasingly find themselves competing with their rivals for the best suppliers available in a certain field. Due to the scarcity of such suppliers, the latter may not dedicate their resources equally to all customers and become highly selective. As a consequence, buying firms start to recognize that it is essential for future success to secure their key suppliers' benevolence, as suppliers tend to grant their favourite customers a more preferential treatment than they concede to other customers. The research in this thesis is aimed at contributing to and expanding the academic knowledge on preferential customer treatment by suppliers. More specifically, it explores the benefits of preferential customer treatment by suppliers. Motivated by its relevance in practice, special emphasis is put on investigating the antecedents of preferential customer treatment and how suppliers' behaviour can be influenced by buying firms in a beneficial way. On a theoretical level, we deduce customer attractiveness, supplier satisfaction and preferred customer status as determinants of a suppliers' decision-making behaviour regarding the reward of preferential treatment to selected customers. On a more operational level, we identify the drivers of these determinants and show how customer attractiveness, supplier satisfaction and preferred customer status can be fostered by buyers. Through the quantitative and qualitative research performed throughout this dissertation, we researched deeper into the factors influencing supplier behaviour, and were able to unveil valuable results both for practice as well as for theory. This thesis provides a fruitful ground for further research and offers guidelines for buying firms on how to secure preferential treatment by suppliers and to create supply side-induced competitive advantages.
Preferential Policies
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Author : Thomas Sowell
language : en
Publisher: Quill
Release Date : 1990
Preferential Policies written by Thomas Sowell and has been published by Quill this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Political Science categories.
Covers "government-mandated preferences for government-designated groups ... with special attention to programs in India, Nigeria, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and the United States.
Negotiating A Preferential Trading Agreement
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Author : S. K. Jayasuriya
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Negotiating A Preferential Trading Agreement written by S. K. Jayasuriya and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Draws on both theory and evaluations of several major Preferential trading arrangements (PTAs) to discuss the constraints to achieving liberalisation in PTAs and key problems facing negotiators trying to achieve the best outcomes within given political economy constraints, such as choice of rules of origin and dispute settlement procedures.
Preferential Treatment
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Author : Heather Guerre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022-04-21
Preferential Treatment written by Heather Guerre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-21 with categories.
A man on top of the world. Mikhail Volkov began life as an orphan, raised in abject poverty on the fringes of a crumbling empire. Now he's the ruler of his own empire-founder and CEO of Domovoy Technologies-and one of the wealthiest men in the world. Unfathomable luxury, comfort, and power is always at his fingertips. He wants for nothing-except for one elusive desire?A woman strong enough to conquer him. After years of struggle, Kate Pasternak has managed to claw her way above the poverty line to a life of moderate comfort-clean clothes, regular meals, a safe home. It's a precarious position, balanced on the knife's edge between her paycheck and her existing debts. But a chance encounter with the CEO of the company she works for could change all that.An indecent proposal. Mikhail Volkov has the money to get Kate out of debt. All he wants in return is? companionship. But this isn't the usual kind of arrangement. The hard-edged, cutthroat tech baron might be an alpha in the boardroom but, for the right woman, he lives to serve in the bedroom.It seems too good to be true. And it probably is-because the deeper Kate gets entangled, the more she risks losing her own heart to a man who may not even have one.
Preferential Trade Agreement Policies For Development
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Author : Jean-Pierre Chauffour
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-06-22
Preferential Trade Agreement Policies For Development written by Jean-Pierre Chauffour and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-22 with Business & Economics categories.
The Handbook offers an introduction to the key elements of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), addressing the practical economic and legal aspects of the regulatory policies in PTAs.
The Standard Of Preferential Treatment In International Economic Law
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Author : Pius E. A. Uchegbu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
The Standard Of Preferential Treatment In International Economic Law written by Pius E. A. Uchegbu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with International economic relations categories.
The Preferential Option For The Poor Beyond Theology
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Author : Daniel G. Groody
language : en
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
Release Date : 2016-10-15
The Preferential Option For The Poor Beyond Theology written by Daniel G. Groody and has been published by University of Notre Dame Pess this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-15 with Religion categories.
Since the 1973 publication of Gustavo Gutiérrez’s groundbreaking work A Theology of Liberation, liberation theology's central premise of the preferential option for the poor has become one of the most important yet controversial theological themes of the twentieth century. As the situation for many of the world’s poor worsens, it becomes ever more important to ensure that the option for the poor remains not only a vibrant theological concept but also a practical framework for living out the gift and challenge of Christian faith. The Preferential Option for the Poor beyond Theology draws on a diverse group of contributors to explore how disciplines as varied as law, economics, politics, the environment, science, liberal arts, film, and education can help us understand putting a commitment to the option for the poor into practice. The central focus of the book revolves around the question: How can one live a Christian life in a world of destitution? The contributors address the theological concept of the option for the poor as well as the ways it can shape our social, economic, political, educational, and environmental approaches to poverty. Their creative examples serve as an inspiration to all those who are seeking to put their talents at the service of human need and the building of a more just and humane world.
