Revista Comp S
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Index Catalogue Of The Library Of The Surgeon General S Office United States Army
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Author : National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1948
Index Catalogue Of The Library Of The Surgeon General S Office United States Army written by National Library of Medicine (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1948 with Incunabula categories.
Competition
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Author : Anna Olimpia
language : en
Publisher: Editora Singular
Release Date : 2023-11-08
Competition written by Anna Olimpia and has been published by Editora Singular this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-08 with Law categories.
The proliferation of economic agents with market power, especially those operating in the digital economy and which add unprecedented dynamic and complexity to it, has sparked heated discussions among academics, professionals, and competition authorities around the world regarding the effects of their actions on the market and consumers. Unlike classic cartels – a conduct that has been treated as per se unlawful in Brazil, regardless of the production of effects under Brazilian competition law – unilateral conduct falls into a gray area, encompassing different practices with different effects on the market. In this sense, examples of unilateral conduct that may be considered anticompetitive are numerous, both under old and new labels: predatory pricing, abusive pricing, resale price maintenance, imposition of exclusivities, parity clauses, price discrimination, discrimination of commercial conditions (self-preferencing), price squeeze, refusal to deal, among others. The competition analysis of such conduct – which may occur in traditional "brick and mortar" markets as well as in digital environments involving various platforms and arrangements like blockchain – for the purpose of a decision by the authority on whether they constitute anticompetitive practices or not, involves a highly complex analysis of various factors. The analysis must consider the presence of dominant positions, real or potential detrimental effects on competition, efficiencies, justifications, economic rationale for the conduct, and, for some schools of thought, a weighing of anticompetitive effects and efficiencies. Due to the complexity, specificities, and dynamism of unilateral practices, especially in digital markets or hybrid digital platforms, there is a question of whether the instruments currently available to competition authorities are sufficient to understand and rule on such practices. In this regard, the analysis of various cases in relatively recent jurisprudence shows a pursuit for new forms of interpretation and application, and even updates, to the methodologies of analysis and of applicable legislation, in order to strike a balance between intervention to curb anticompetitive practices to the extent necessary for protecting competition, without resulting on undue interference in the involved markets or on disincentives to innovation. Historically, discussions about exclusivity clauses and resale price maintenance have been central in this type of investigation, but digital platforms are effectively changing this landscape, giving rise to discussions on new types of conduct or more sophisticated forms of implementing traditional types of conduct, which have become possible or potentially more serious through new technologies, the broad reach of platforms, the collection of massive data, and the international nature of the largest players in these markets. Notions of relevant market, theories of harm, and standards of consumer welfare or protection traditionally adopted by antitrust authorities are under study and may be revised. The heterogeneity of legal systems in different jurisdictions is another complicating factor for national authorities in the analysis of conduct practiced by companies with market power internationally. All these analyses are present in the 25 articles written for this publication by IBRAC. We have articles focused on traditional methods of analysis in traditional markets, as well as articles addressing new trends and recent discussions in digital markets and platforms. In times of pandemic and economic crisis, as expected, approaches to prices and pricing strategies are recurring themes in the works compiled here.
Index Catalogue Of Medical And Veterinary Zoology
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Author : Albert Hassell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1932
Index Catalogue Of Medical And Veterinary Zoology written by Albert Hassell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1932 with Parasites categories.
Compensation For Wrongful Convictions
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Author : Wojciech Jasiński
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-03-14
Compensation For Wrongful Convictions written by Wojciech Jasiński and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-14 with Law categories.
This book presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the substantive and procedural aspects of compensation for wrongful convictions in European countries and the USA, as well as the standard derived from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The collection draws comparative conclusions as to the similarities and differences between selected jurisdictions and assesses the effectiveness of the national compensation schemes. This enables the designing of an optimum model of compensation, offering accessibility and effectiveness to the victims of miscarriages of justice and being acceptable to jurisdictions based on common law, and civil law traditions, as well as inquisitorial and adversarial types of criminal process. Moreover, the discussion of the minimum European standard as established in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights enables readers to identify how the Strasbourg Court can contribute to strengthening the compensation scheme. The book will be essential reading for students, academics and policymakers working in the areas of criminal law and procedure.
Index Catalogue Of Medical And Veterinary Zoology
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Author : United States. Bureau of Animal Industry. Zoological Division
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1932
Index Catalogue Of Medical And Veterinary Zoology written by United States. Bureau of Animal Industry. Zoological Division and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1932 with Parasites categories.
Trends In Artificial Intelligence And Computer Engineering
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Author : Miguel Botto-Tobar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-13
Trends In Artificial Intelligence And Computer Engineering written by Miguel Botto-Tobar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Emerging Trends and Technologies (ICAETT 2022), held in Riobamba, Ecuador, on 26–28 October 2022, proudly organized by Facultad de Informática y Electrónica (FIE) at Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo and supported by GDEON. ICAETT 2022 brings together top researchers and practitioners working in different domains of computer science to share their expertise and to discuss future developments and potential collaborations. Presenting high-quality, peer-reviewed papers, the book discusses the following topics: ● Artificial intelligence ● Communications ● e-Learning ● AT for engineering applications ● Security ● Technology trends
A Bibliographical Sourcebook Of Compressed Air Diving And Submarine Medicine Coverage To 1 January 1946
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Author : Ebbe Curtis Hoff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1948
A Bibliographical Sourcebook Of Compressed Air Diving And Submarine Medicine Coverage To 1 January 1946 written by Ebbe Curtis Hoff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1948 with Compressed air categories.
Search Engine Optimization And Marketing
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Author : Subhankar Das
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-01-20
Search Engine Optimization And Marketing written by Subhankar Das and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-20 with Computers categories.
Search Engine Optimization and Marketing: A Recipe for Success in Digital Marketing analyzes the web traffic for online promotion that includes search engine optimization and search engine marketing. After careful analysis of the nuances of the semantic web, of search engine optimization (SEO), and its practical set up, readers can put their best foot forward for SEO setup, link-building for SERP establishment, various methods with requisite algorithms, and programming codes with process inferences. The book offers comprehensive coverage of essential topics, including: • The concept of SEM and SEO • The mechanism of crawler program concepts of keywords • Keyword generation tools • Page ranking mechanism and indexing • Concepts of title, meta, alt tags • Concepts of PPC/PPM/CTR • SEO/SEM strategies • Anchor text and setting up • Query-based search While other books are focused on the traditional explanation of digital marketing, theoretical features of SEO and SEM for keyword set up with link-building, this book focuses on the practical applications of the above-mentioned concepts for effective SERP generation. Another unique aspect of this book is its abundance of handy workarounds to set up the techniques for SEO, a topic too often neglected by other works in the field. This book is an invaluable resource for social media analytics researchers and digital marketing students.
Applied Computer Sciences In Engineering
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Author : Juan Carlos Figueroa-García
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-02
Applied Computer Sciences In Engineering written by Juan Carlos Figueroa-García and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-02 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third Workshop on Engineering Applications, WEA 2016, held in Bogotá, Colombia, in September 2016. The 35 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 128 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on computer science; computational intelligence; simulation systems; fuzzy sets and systems; power systems; miscellaneous applications.
National Union Catalog
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1978
National Union Catalog written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Union catalogs categories.
Includes entries for maps and atlases.