Search For Tt H Production In The H Bb Decay Channel

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Search For Higgs Boson Pair Production In The Bb Decay Channel

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Author : Luca Cadamuro
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-06

Search For Higgs Boson Pair Production In The Bb Decay Channel written by Luca Cadamuro and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-06 with Science categories.

This thesis presents innovative contributions to the CMS experiment in the new trigger system for the restart of the LHC collisions in Run II, as well as original analysis methods and important results that led to official publications of the Collaboration. The author's novel reconstruction algorithms, deployed on the Field-Programmable Gate Arrays of the new CMS trigger architecture, have brought a gain of over a factor 2 in efficiency for the identification of tau leptons, with a very significant impact on important H boson measurements, such as its decays to tau lepton pairs and the search for H boson pair production. He also describes a novel analysis of HH → bb tautau, a high priority physics topic in a difficult channel. The original strategy, optimisation of event categories, and the control of the background have made the result one of the most sensitive concerning the self-coupling of the Higgs boson among all possible channels at the LHC.

Search For The Higgs Boson In The Tt H H Bb Channel In The Atlas Experiment At The Lhc Using Machine Learning Methods And Synchronization Of The Itk Geometry Description For Simulation And Radiation Studies For The Hl Lhc Atlas Upgrade

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Author : Ziyu Guo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Search For The Higgs Boson In The Tt H H Bb Channel In The Atlas Experiment At The Lhc Using Machine Learning Methods And Synchronization Of The Itk Geometry Description For Simulation And Radiation Studies For The Hl Lhc Atlas Upgrade written by Ziyu Guo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.

The Higgs-top coupling (top Yukawa coupling) measurement can further test the standardmodel, being much stronger than the ones for the other quarks. The associated production of aHiggs boson with a top quark pair (ttH) allows to do a direct measurement. With the ATLASdetector at the LHC, this thesis presents a search for ttH in the H->bb decay mode, rarelyproduced compared with the tt backgrounds. Both processes have final states with multiple jetsand b-jets making the analysis heavily relying on advanced techniques. The large tt modelinguncertainties are a driving factor of the sensitivity.This thesis searches to increase the ttH (H->bb) sensitivity by exploring machine learningmethods. Using early Run 2 data, boosted decision trees are exploited to firstly solve the jet-parton assignment in the reconstruction of the ttH signal, and in a second step classify ttH andtt. The observed significance under the background only hypothesis is 1.4 standard deviations.Targeting a contribution to the analysis round using full Run 2 data, deep learningtechniques are explored: recurrent neural networks as binary classifier solving reconstructionand classification in one step, physics-expertise-aware deep neural networks exploiting rawfeatures, RNN-based multi-classifier for event categorization, and adversarial neural networkaimed to decrease the tt modeling uncertainty.Coping with the new LHC phase starting in mid-2020's, ATLAS will be upgradedto have a new inner tracker. The author contributes to synchronize its geometry descriptionsindependently implemented and used by simulation and radiation studies, which is importantto validate a radiation estimation.

The Higgs Boson Produced With Top Quarks In Fully Hadronic Signatures

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Author : Daniel Salerno
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-25

The Higgs Boson Produced With Top Quarks In Fully Hadronic Signatures written by Daniel Salerno and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-25 with Science categories.

The work presented in this PhD dissertation is the first search at CMS for Higgs bosons produced in association with top quarks (ttH) in a final state consisting of only jets. The results presented in this book uncover a new class of ttH events that will help us elucidate our understanding of the Yukawa sector interactions between the Higgs boson and the top quark. Despite this being the most common decay signature for ttH, a large contamination of SM backgrounds makes it the most challenging for extracting a signal from data. The PhD thesis presents many sophisticated tools and techniques that were developed in order to overcome these challenges. These tools pave the way for future analyses to investigate other standard model and beyond-standard model physics.

Search For The Higgs Boson Produced In Association With Top Quarks With The Cms Detector At The Lhc

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Author : Cristina Martin Perez
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-09

Search For The Higgs Boson Produced In Association With Top Quarks With The Cms Detector At The Lhc written by Cristina Martin Perez and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-09 with Science categories.

In this work, the interaction between the Higgs boson and the top quark is studied with the proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV provided by the LHC at the CMS detector at CERN (Geneva). At the LHC, these particles are produced simultaneously via the associate production of the Higgs boson with one top quark (tH process) or two top quarks (ttH process). Compared to many other possible outcomes of the proton-proton interactions, these processes are very rare, as the top quark and the Higgs boson are the heaviest elementary particles known. Hence, identifying them constitutes a significant experimental challenge. A high particle selection efficiency in the CMS detector is therefore crucial. At the core of this selection stands the Level-1 (L1) trigger system, a system that filters collision events to retain only those with potential interest for physics analysis. The selection of hadronically decaying τ leptons, expected from the Higgs boson decays, is especially demanding due to the large background arising from the QCD interactions. The first part of this thesis presents the optimization of the L1 τ algorithm in Run 2 (2016-2018) and Run 3 (2022-2024) of the LHC. It includes the development of a novel trigger concept for the High-Luminosity LHC, foreseen to start in 2027 and to deliver 5 times the current instantaneous luminosity. To this end, sophisticated algorithms based on machine learning approaches are used, facilitated by the increasingly modern technology and powerful computation of the trigger system. The second part of the work presents the search of the tH and ttH processes with the subsequent decays of the Higgs boson to pairs of τ lepton, W bosons or Z bosons, making use of the data recorded during Run 2. The presence of multiple particles in the final state, along with the low cross section of the processes, makes the search an ideal use case for multivariant discriminants that enhance the selectivity of the signals and reject the overwhelming background contributions. The discriminants presented are built using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, able to capture the correlations amongst the processes involved, as well as the so-called Matrix Element Method (MEM), which combines the theoretical description of the processes with the detector resolution effects. The level of sophistication of the methods used, along with the unprecedented amount of collision data analyzed, result in the most stringent measurements of the tH and ttH cross sections up to date.

Higgs Boson Production With A Top Quark Pair In The Diphoton Channel Double Higgs Production In The Bb Diphoton Channel And Inner Tracker Upgrade With The Atlas Detector At The Large Hadron Collider

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Author : Alex Zeng Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Higgs Boson Production With A Top Quark Pair In The Diphoton Channel Double Higgs Production In The Bb Diphoton Channel And Inner Tracker Upgrade With The Atlas Detector At The Large Hadron Collider written by Alex Zeng Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.

Since the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, the diphoton ([gamma][gamma]) decay channel of the Higgs boson has been one of the most potent channels due to the contrast between the smoothly falling background and sharply peaked signal in the diphoton invariant mass. In 2018, with up to 80 fb-1 of data at [square root]s = 13 TeV, ATLAS observed Higgs boson production in association with a pair of top quarks (ttH) with a significance of 5.8 [sigma] by combining measurements in the [gamma][gamma], bb, ZZ, and multi-lepton Higgs decay channels. The ttH production cross-section was measured to be 670 [plus or minus] 90 (stat) +110 -100 (syst) fb. The diphoton channel was one of the main contributors to this result, alone providing a significance of 4.1 [sigma]. With 140 fb-1, a search for non-resonant Higgs pair production in the bb[gamma][gamma] final state was performed. No significant signal was observed and upper limits at 95% confidence level were set. The observed limit on the SM cross-section was 130 fb, or 4.2 times the predicted value. The observed Higgs trilinear coupling modifier was constrained to be between [-1.5, 6.7]. Both the ttH (H [rightwards arrow] [gamma][gamma]) and HH bb[gamma][gamma] analyses will benefit tremendously from the increased statistics expected from the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC). To ensure the continued efficiency of the detector in the harsh HL-LHC environment, ATLAS will install a new Inner Tracker (ITk) consisting of silicon pixel sensors in its innermost layer. At SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, a variety of electrical tests are performed for the construction of a prototype integrated pixel system, in order to provide early feedback and validation of the ITk design.

Phenomena Beyond The Standard Model What Do We Expect For New Physics To Look Like

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Author : Roman Pasechnik
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-09-03

Phenomena Beyond The Standard Model What Do We Expect For New Physics To Look Like written by Roman Pasechnik and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with Science categories.

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Observation Of A New State In The Search For The Higgs Boson At Cms

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Author : Giovanni Petrucciani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-12-04

Observation Of A New State In The Search For The Higgs Boson At Cms written by Giovanni Petrucciani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-04 with Science categories.

This book describes the searches that lead to the discovery of a Higgs boson performed at CMS, one of the two main experiments at the CERN LHC. After an overview of the theory and of the CMS experiment, all search channels are described, with emphasis on the ones with the best sensitivity. The statistical methodology used to analyse and the outcomes of the searches and the discovery results are then presented in detail.

Search For Higgs Leptoquarks And Exotics At Tevatron

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Author : Song Ming Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Search For Higgs Leptoquarks And Exotics At Tevatron written by Song Ming Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Higgs bosons categories.

Higgs Properties At The Lhc

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Author : Jason Tsz Shing Yue
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-29

Higgs Properties At The Lhc written by Jason Tsz Shing Yue and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-29 with Science categories.

This thesis studies the properties of the Higgs particle, discovered at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in 2012, in order to elucidate its role in electroweak symmetry breaking and cosmological phase transition in the early universe. It shows that a generic spin-2 Higgs impostor is excluded by the precision measurements of electroweak observables and perturbative unitarity considerations. It obtains LHC constraints on anomalous CP-violating Higgs-Top Yukawa couplings and examines the prospects of their measurement in future experiments. Lastly, it discusses in detail the electroweak phase transition and generation of cosmological matter–antimatter asymmetry in the universe with anomalous Higgs couplings.

Particle Physics Reference Library

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Author : Herwig Schopper
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020

Particle Physics Reference Library written by Herwig Schopper and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Elementary particles (Physics) categories.

This first open access volume of the handbook series contains articles on the standard model of particle physics, both from the theoretical and experimental perspective. It also covers related topics, such as heavy-ion physics, neutrino physics and searches for new physics beyond the standard model. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access