The Causes Of Disability

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Neurological Psychiatric And Developmental Disorders

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-01-01

Neurological Psychiatric And Developmental Disorders written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Medical categories.

Brain disordersâ€"neurological, psychiatric, and developmentalâ€"now affect at least 250 million people in the developing world, and this number is expected to rise as life expectancy increases. Yet public and private health systems in developing countries have paid relatively little attention to brain disorders. The negative attitudes, prejudice, and stigma that often surround many of these disorders have contributed to this neglect. Lacking proper diagnosis and treatment, millions of individual lives are lost to disability and death. Such conditions exact both personal and economic costs on families, communities, and nations. The report describes the causes and risk factors associated with brain disorders. It focuses on six representative brain disorders that are prevalent in developing countries: developmental disabilities, epilepsy, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and stroke. The report makes detailed recommendations of ways to reduce the toll exacted by these six disorders. In broader strokes, the report also proposes six major strategies toward reducing the overall burden of brain disorders in the developing world.

The Causes Of Disability A Multivariate Analysis Of The 1966 Social Security Survey Of The Disabled

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Author : Monroe Berkowitz
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

The Causes Of Disability A Multivariate Analysis Of The 1966 Social Security Survey Of The Disabled written by Monroe Berkowitz and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with 1966 social security survey of the disabled categories.

Ableism The Causes And Consequences Of Disability Prejudice

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Author : Michelle R. Nario-Redmond
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-10-01

Ableism The Causes And Consequences Of Disability Prejudice written by Michelle R. Nario-Redmond and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Psychology categories.

The first comprehensive volume to integrate social-scientific literature on the origins and manifestations of prejudice against disabled people Ableism, prejudice against disabled people stereotyped as incompetent and dependent, can elicit a range of reactions that include fear, contempt, pity, and inspiration. Current literature—often narrowly focused on a specific aspect of the subject or limited in scope to psychoanalytic tradition—fails to examine the many origins and manifestations of ableism. Filling a significant gap in the field, Ableism: The Causes and Consequences of Disability Prejudice is the first work to synthesize classic and contemporary studies on the evolutionary, ideological, and cognitive-emotional sources of ableism. This comprehensive volume examines new manifestations of ableism, summarizes the state of research on disability prejudice, and explores real-world personal accounts and interventions to illustrate the various forms and impacts of ableism. This important contribution to the field combines evidence from multiple theoretical perspectives, including published and unpublished work from both disabled and nondisabled constituents, on the causes, consequences, and elimination of disability prejudice. Each chapter places findings in the context of contemporary theories—identifying methodological limits and suggesting alternative interpretations. Topics include the evolutionary and existential origins of disability prejudice, cultural and impairment-specific stereotypes, interventions to reduce prejudice, and how to effect social change through collective action and advocacy. Adopting a holistic approach to the study of disability prejudice, this accessibly-written volume: Provides an inclusive, up-to-date exploration of the origins and expressions of ableism Addresses how to resist ableist practices, prioritize accessible policies, and create more equitable social relations with pages earmarked for activists and allies Focuses on interpersonal and intergroup analysis from a social-psychological perspective Integrates research from multiple disciplines to illustrate critical cognitive, affective and behavioral mechanisms and manifestations of ableism Suggests future research directions based on topics covered in each chapter Ableism: The Causes and Consequences of Disability Prejudice is an important resource for social, community and rehabilitation psychologists, scholars and researchers of disability studies, and students, activists, and academics across political, sociological, and humanistic disciplines.

World Report On Disability

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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

World Report On Disability written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Medical categories.

The World Report on Disability suggests more than a billion people totally experience disability. They generally have poorer health, lower education and fewer economic opportunities and higher rates of poverty than people without disabilities. This report provides the best available evidence about what works to overcome barriers to better care and services.

Enabling America

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-11-24

Enabling America written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-24 with Medical categories.

The most recent high-profile advocate for Americans with disabilities, actor Christopher Reeve, has highlighted for the public the economic and social costs of disability and the importance of rehabilitation. Enabling America is a major analysis of the field of rehabilitation science and engineering. The book explains how to achieve recognition for this evolving field of study, how to set priorities, and how to improve the organization and administration of the numerous federal research programs in this area. The committee introduces the "enabling-disability process" model, which enhances the concepts of disability and rehabilitation, and reviews what is known and what research priorities are emerging in the areas of: Pathology and impairment, including differences between children and adults. Functional limitationsâ€"in a person's ability to eat or walk, for example. Disability as the interaction between a person's pathologies, impairments, and functional limitations and the surrounding physical and social environments. This landmark volume will be of special interest to anyone involved in rehabilitation science and engineering: federal policymakers, rehabilitation practitioners and administrators, researchers, and advocates for persons with disabilities.

The Stigma Of Disease And Disability

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Author : Patrick W. Corrigan
language : en
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
Release Date : 2013-12-01

The Stigma Of Disease And Disability written by Patrick W. Corrigan and has been published by Amer Psychological Assn this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Medical categories.

The two main sections of the book comprise chapters on 10 specific illnesses and conditions and chapters relating to broader issues (stigma and family, overcoming stigma, stigma across cultures and future directions). The book concludes with observations on what has not worked in overcoming stigma as well as possible future directions. (Psychology)

Pain And Disability

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1987-01-01

Pain And Disability written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-01-01 with Medical categories.

Painâ€"it is the most common complaint presented to physicians. Yet pain is subjectiveâ€"it cannot be measured directly and is difficult to validate. Evaluating claims based on pain poses major problems for the Social Security Administration (SSA) and other disability insurers. This volume covers the epidemiology and physiology of pain; psychosocial contributions to pain and illness behavior; promising ways of assessing and measuring chronic pain and dysfunction; clinical aspects of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation; and how the SSA's benefit structure and administrative procedures may affect pain complaints.

Accidents As A Cause Of Disability

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1938

Accidents As A Cause Of Disability written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1938 with Accidents categories.

A Follow Up Investigation Of The Causes Of Disability In Maine And The Types Of Disabilities That Have Been Rehabilitated

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Author : Charles E. Frost
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

A Follow Up Investigation Of The Causes Of Disability In Maine And The Types Of Disabilities That Have Been Rehabilitated written by Charles E. Frost and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.

Health At Older Ages

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Author : David M. Cutler
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-05-15

Health At Older Ages written by David M. Cutler and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-15 with Medical categories.

Americans are living longer—and staying healthier longer—than ever before. Despite the rapid disappearance of pensions and health care benefits for retirees, older people are healthier and better off than they were twenty years ago. In Health at Older Ages, a distinguished team of economists analyzes the foundations of disability decline, quantifies this phenomenon in economic terms, and proposes what might be done to accelerate future improvements in the health of our most elderly populations. This breakthrough volume argues that educational attainment, high socioeconomic status, an older retirement age, and accessible medical care have improved the health and quality of life of seniors. Along the way, it outlines the economic benefits of disability decline, such as an increased rate of seniors in the workplace, relief for the healthcare system and care-giving families, and reduced medical expenses for the elderly themselves. Health at Older Ages will be an essential contribution to the debate about meeting the medical needs of an aging nation.