The Characteristics Of Technically Orientated Firms
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Chinese Industrial Firms Under Reform
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Author : William A. Byrd
language : en
Publisher: World Bank
Release Date : 1992
Chinese Industrial Firms Under Reform written by William A. Byrd and has been published by World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
Reforms transformed the operating environment, financial arrangements, business and administrative relationships, and internal structure and motivation of Chinese state-owned industrial enterprises during the 1980s. This book, based on a collaborative research project between the World Bank and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyses these changes and their impact on enterprise behaviour and performance from the perspective of individual firms, through a series of detailed case studies. Themes emerging from this study include: the importance of market conditions in influencing enterprise actions; mandatory production planning as a serious obstacle to reforms and efficiency improvements; administrative influence over the permissable scope of enterprise activities and resulting problems; and the role of workers' interests in forming enterprise objectives.
Metropolitan Innovation Systems
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Author : Manfred M. Fischer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Metropolitan Innovation Systems written by Manfred M. Fischer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.
This book presents the fmdings of a comparative study of three European metropolitan regions: Vienna, Barcelona and Stockholm. The heart of the work consists of empirical studies carefully designed and developed in order to identify the main actors and mechanisms supporting technological innovation in each of the metropolitan regions. The authors have also highlighted the similarities and differences across regions and countries, investigating how these came to be, and discussing the possible implications. The introductory as well as the concluding Chapter was written by Manfred M. Fischer who, assisted by Attila Varga, was also responsible for Chapter 2 on the Metropolitan Region of Vienna. Javier Revilla Diez contributed Chapter 3 on the Barcelona Metropolitan Region. Folke Snickars has provided Chapter 4 which examines the Metropolitan Region of Stockholm and. All authors have reviewed and commented on the whole contents so that the volume represents a collective endeavour which has been rendered as homogeneous as possible. A particular effort has been made to ensure that the study is based on a common conceptual framework.
Business To Business
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Author : Mario Glowik
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-05
Business To Business written by Mario Glowik and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Contemporary business-to-business (B2B) industries consist of networks of customers, competitors and other stakeholders. Firms which manage their relationships with these important stakeholders are more likely to enjoy a sustained competitive advantage in the international business environment. This book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the field from a broad and accessible perspective. The authors bring an authoritative, scholarly understanding to the subject, taking readers through the entire process of creating, developing and maintaining B2B networks. Case studies illustrating each chapter include: Apple, Panasonic, Johnson & Johnson, Epson and Samsung. In providing a single and explicit established academic framework for understanding business networks in a global setting, this book is vital reading for students and researchers involved with international management, international marketing and strategic management.
Science And Technology
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Author : Robert Evenson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-06-26
Science And Technology written by Robert Evenson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-26 with Social Science categories.
This book presents several general theoretical notions about the process of science and technology as it relates to development. It develops the international dimension of science and technology in terms of the international exchange processes and the appropriateness and modification of technology.
Characteristics Of U S Manufacturing Companies Investing Abroad And Their Choice Of Production Locations
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Author : Robert E. Lipsey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Characteristics Of U S Manufacturing Companies Investing Abroad And Their Choice Of Production Locations written by Robert E. Lipsey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with International business enterprises categories.
The purpose of this paper is to examine the relations among characteristics of U.S. firms, their tendency to invest abroad, and their choice of production locations. The larger the firm, and the higher its profitability, capital intensity, technological Intensity, and the skill level ofits labor force, the higher the probability that it was a foreign investor. Some of these factors were largely associated with the industry the firm was in but size, R & D, and profitability were characteristics of investing firms within individual industries. Despite its importance in determining the probability that a firm would invest abroad, size of firm appeared to have no relation to the importance of foreign investment; among firms that invested at all, large firms did not produce a higher proportion of their output abroad than small firms. The concentration of manufacturing abroad in a small number of corn-panies is largely a reflection of the concentration within the United States. The influence of size, we conclude, reflects economies of scale not in production but in investing. We found no evidence that, in general, low-wage U.S. firms tended to invest in low-wage countries or that R & D - intensive firms tended to operate more in countries with highly sophisticated or educated labor. In fact, investors in developing countries, and particularly those in some Southeast Asian countries, tended to be more R & D intensive than investors in developed countries. There was some indication that in industries other than machinery R & D - intensive firms were more inclined than others to license technology, while in the machinery industries, R & D - intensive firms tended to license less:to exploit their technological capital in foreign markets by producing there rather than by licensing.
Government And Science
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Government And Science written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Education and state categories.
Committee Serial No. 8. Reviews national priorities in applied and basic research, educational and manpower needs, and impact of Federal research policy and support on private industry, universities, foundations, and government agencies.
Annual Report For Fiscal Year
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Author : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Annual Report For Fiscal Year written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Research categories.
International Commerce
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
International Commerce written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Consular reports categories.
Government And Science
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964
Government And Science written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with Research categories.
Committee Serial No. 8. Reviews national priorities in applied and basic research, educational and manpower needs, and impact of Federal research policy and support on private industry, universities, foundations, and government agencies.
Using The Project Management Maturity Model
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Author : Harold Kerzner
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-11-29
Using The Project Management Maturity Model written by Harold Kerzner and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Updated for today's businesses-a proven model FOR assessment and ongoing improvement Using the Project Management Maturity Model, Second Edition is the updated edition of Harold Kerzner's renowned book covering his Project Management Maturity Model (PMMM). In this hands-on book, Kerzner offers a unique, industry-validated tool for helping companies of all sizes assess and improve their progress in integrating project management into every part of their organizations. Conveniently organized into two sections, this Second Edition begins with an examination of strategic planning principles and the ways they relate to project management. In the second section, PMMM is introduced with in-depth coverage of the five different levels of development for achieving maturity. Easily adaptable benchmarking instruments for measuring an organization's progress along the maturity curve make this a practical guide for any type of company. Complete with an associated Web site packed with both teaching and learning tools, Using the Project Management Maturity Model, Second Edition helps managers, engineers, project team members, business consultants, and others build a powerful foundation for company improvement and excellence.