Top Down Budgeting
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Top Down Budgeting An Instrument To Strengthen Budget Management
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Author : Gösta Ljungman
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2009-11-01
Top Down Budgeting An Instrument To Strengthen Budget Management written by Gösta Ljungman and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the rationale for a top-down approach to budget preparation and approval, and discusses some factors that have to be considered when reorienting the budget process along these lines. The paper argues that the sequence in which budgetary decisions are taken matters, and that a strong top-down approach strengthens fiscal discipline and improves policy prioritization and coordination. Top-down budgeting also alters the division of roles and responsibilities between the central budget authority and line ministries, and requires that the process of determining the total expenditure level, sectoral allocations and individual appropriations is clarified. Finally, the paper argues that strong top-down elements in the parliamentary budget voting process can be effective in addressing the risk of excessive and unsustainable amendments during budget approval.
4 Ways To Budget For Change
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Author : Jeff Davidson
language : en
Publisher: Breathing Space Institute
Release Date : 2009
4 Ways To Budget For Change written by Jeff Davidson and has been published by Breathing Space Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Ways to prepare a budget for the expenses that change might bring
Managing Budgets
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Author : DK
language : en
Publisher: Dorling Kindersley Ltd
Release Date : 2009-07-01
Managing Budgets written by DK and has been published by Dorling Kindersley Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Learn all you need to know about the budgeting process from preparing a forecast to monitoring a budget and making adjustments. Managing Budgets gives you a clear understanding of the different types of business budget and includes a full glossary of terms. It shows you how to negotiate to get your budget approved how to control expenditure and how to identify problems and react to them quickly and effectively. Useful tips help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class budgeting skills that will dramatically improve efficiency and results.
Budgeting
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Author : Roman Hinka
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-12
Budgeting written by Roman Hinka and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 2,0, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), 16 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The present paper purposes to highlight two most well known approaches to budgeting, specifically classical and zero-base budgeting. In last years there is much criticism blaming shortcomings of the both. However, such treatment seems to be biased without deep penetration in the nature of budgeting systems. The paper does not intend to summarise information about approaches to budgeting, but rather to explore system specific features that bring the shortcomings about. The paper is composed in the way not to contrast the approaches, that is to show the superiority of one of them, but to draw a profile of the approach with respect to selected criteria. The criteria, introduced in the first chapter, reflect major requirements to the budgeting systems from managerial point of view. They encompass integrity of budget allowances, adherence to strategy, impact on employees behaviour, flexibility and efficiency. Owing to scarce capacity the paper omits aspects specific to management and organization but still affecting the performance of the budgeting approaches. These are, for example, organization of planning process (bottom-up, top-down, etc), corporate culture, incentive structure, degree of activity formalization, management style, etc. The second and third chapter discuss instantaneously performance of classical and zero-base budgeting respectively. Analysis begins with brief description of most important features of the approaches and concentrates extensively on how respective approach meets the requirements. Finally, there will be discussed the most suitable type of production which makes up in part for disclosed shortcomings.
Dk Essential Managers Managing Budgets
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Author : DK Publishing
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2000-08-15
Dk Essential Managers Managing Budgets written by DK Publishing and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Learn all you need to know about the budgeting process, from preparing a forecast to monitoring variances and making adjustments. Managing Budgets gives you a clear understanding of the budgeting cycles and explains standard concepts and terms. It shows you how to create a personalized budgeting system, anticipate revenues and estimate expenditures, correct errors, and motivate staff to achieve financial targets. Useful tips help you to handle real-life situations and develop first-class budgeting skills that will dramatically improve efficiency and results. The Essential Manager have sold more than 1.9 million copies worldwide! Experienced and novice managers alike can benefit from these compact guides. The topics are relevant to every work environment, from large corporations to small businesses. Concise treatments of dozens of business techniques, skills, methods, and problems are presented with hundreds of photos, charts, and diagrams. It is the most exciting and accessible approach to business and self-improvement available. Forecasting, expenditures, priorities, and safety margins.
Zero Base Budgeting Using The Balanced Scorecard
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Author : Roland Holl
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-06-28
Zero Base Budgeting Using The Balanced Scorecard written by Roland Holl and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 2,3, European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder), language: English, abstract: The Planning Process itself is often defined differently across companies. One company might think of it as encompassing everything from strategy development to operational planning and quarterly forecasting, to management reporting and performance scorecards. For another company, it might be nothing more than developing departmental budgets once a year. The real purpose of planning (which companies can easily lose sight of) is to improve decision making. But not only decision making is of interest, there are other questions that need to be answered, for example how to handle overhead costs, create more efficiency and effectiveness in the company, through an optimized communication process. In this term paper, two completely different procedures, namely Zero base budgeting and the Balanced Scorecard are analyzed. The first two chapters deal with the attributes of BSC and ZBB. A typical course of actions for both procedures is illustrated and analyzed. Subsequently advantages and disadvantages of both operations are elaborated and a conclusion is drawn. Zero base budgeting is a bottom-up process, which means it starts at bottom and ends at the top(-management). The Balance Scorecard is top-down procedure, which is exact the opposite. At first view, therefore a combination of BSC and ZBB appears to be logical and perfect matching. The schedule of this construct, where ZBB is combined with the BSC, is performed in chapter four. Both ZBB and BSC feature lacks, because every single procedure of the two focuses on a specific assignment and neglects other important aspects. The question is, can the lacks of ZBB and BSC compensate each other, so that finally a procedure is generated, which unites the positive attributes of both processes. In order to analyze and judge the construct of “ZBB using the BSC”, different criteria are defined in chapter five, and the construct is being judge by these criteria, which represent attributes, a successful strategic, tactical and operational planning system should fulfil. In the end, a final conclusion is drawn, if it is possible to unite ZBB and BSC and to generate a procedure, whose benefits generally considered lies above its costs.
Budgeting Basics And Beyond
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Author : Jae K. Shim
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-08-19
Budgeting Basics And Beyond written by Jae K. Shim and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Budgeting Basics and Beyond, Second Edition provides managers with a hassle-free resource that’s guaranteed to make the budgeting process easier, less stressful, and more effective. This updated edition features new information on service and nonprofit applications, types of financial models, Web-based budgeting and planning solutions, and much more. From preparing and presenting budgets to monitoring results against budget figures and handling any budget problem that comes up, this Second Edition is a go-to reference for every budgeting issue. Packed with case studies, illustrations, exhibits, forms, checklists, graphs, samples, and worked-out solutions to a wide variety of budgeting, planning, and control problems, this Second Edition is both a handy desk reference and problem-solver for today’s financial and nonfinancial managers in public practice and private industry.
Legislatures And The Budget Process
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Author : J. Wehner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2010-06-23
Legislatures And The Budget Process written by J. Wehner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-23 with Political Science categories.
What is the role of legislatures in the budget process? Do powerful assemblies give rise to pro-spending bias? This survey of legislative budgeting tackles these questions using cross-national data and case studies. It highlights the tension between legislative authority and prudent fiscal policy, exploring strategies for reconciliation.
Implementing Beyond Budgeting
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Author : Bjarte Bogsnes
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-12-03
Implementing Beyond Budgeting written by Bjarte Bogsnes and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-03 with Business & Economics categories.
The author describes the serious and systemic problems with traditional management practices, and provides concrete alternatives and practical guidance on how to implement the beyond budgeting methodology, drawing on cases in which he has implemented beyond budgeting in large, global companies.
The Essentials Of Finance And Budgeting
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Harvard Business Press
Release Date : 2005
The Essentials Of Finance And Budgeting written by and has been published by Harvard Business Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
HR (human resources) finance and budgeting concepts (interpreting financial statements, reporting human capital, time value of money, business valuation concepts, etc.) are featured.