Un Mod Le De Compr Hension Guid E
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A General Machine Reading Comprehension Pipeline
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Author : Roxane Debruyker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
A General Machine Reading Comprehension Pipeline written by Roxane Debruyker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Savoir lire est une compétence qui va de la capacité à décoder des caractères à la compréhension profonde du sens de textes. Avec l'émergence de l'intelligence artificielle, deux questions se posent : Comment peut-on apprendre à une intelligence artificielle à lire? Qu'est-ce que cela implique? En essayant de répondre à ces questions, une première évidence nous est rappelée : savoir lire ne peut pas se réduire à savoir répondre à des questions sur des textes. Étant donné que les modèles d'apprentissage machine apprennent avec des exemples d'essai erreur, ils vont apprendre à lire en apprenant à répondre correctement à des questions sur des textes. Cependant, il ne faut pas perdre de vue que savoir lire, c'est comprendre différents types de textes et c'est cette compréhension qui permet de répondre à des questions sur un texte. En d'autres termes, répondre à des questions sur des textes est un des moyens d'évaluation de la compétence de lecture plus qu'une fin en soi. Aujourd'hui, il existe différents types de jeux de données qui sont utilisées pour apprendre à des intelligences artificielles à apprendre à lire. Celles ci proposent des textes avec des questions associées qui requièrent différents types de raisonnement : associations lexicales, déductions à partir d'indices disséminés dans le texte, paraphrase, etc. Le problème est que lorsqu'une intelligence artificielle apprend à partir d'un seul de ces jeux de données, elle n'apprend pas à lire mais est plutôt formée à répondre à un type de question, sur un certain type de texte et avec un certain style d'écriture. Outre la problématique de la généralisation des compétences de lecture, les modèles d'intelligence artificielle qui apprennent à lire en apprenant à répondre à des questions retournent des réponses sans systématiquement indiquer sur quelles phrases du texte sources ils se basent. Cela pose un problème d'explicabilité et peut entrainer une mécompréhension des capacités de ces modèles. Dans ce mémoire, nous proposons de résoudre le problème de généralisation de l'apprentissage en proposant une méthodologie générale adaptée à n'importe quel jeu de données. Ainsi, en ayant une méthodologie commune à tous les types de jeux de données pour apprendre à répondre à tout type de question, sur tout type de texte, nous pourrions apprendre aux modèles d'intelligence artificielle à se concentrer sur les compétences générales de lecture plutôt que sur la capacité spécifique à répondre aux questions. Afin de résoudre également le problème de l'explicabilité, la méthodologie que nous proposons impose à tout modèle de compréhension de lecture automatique de renvoyer les extraits du texte source sur lequel ces réponses sont basées.
Modern Languages Study Guides Un Sac De Billes
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Author : Karine Harrington
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2017-10-31
Modern Languages Study Guides Un Sac De Billes written by Karine Harrington and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-31 with Study Aids categories.
Exam Board: AQA & Edexcel Level: AS/A-level Subject: Modern Languages First Teaching: September 2016 First Exam: June 2017 Literature analysis made easy. Build your students' confidence in their language abilities and help them develop the skills needed to critique their chosen work: putting it into context, understanding the themes and narrative technique, as well as specialist terminology. Breaking down each scene, character and theme in Un Sac de Billes (A Bag of Marbles), this accessible guide will enable your students to understand the historical and social context of the novel and give them the critical and language skills needed to write a successful essay. - Strengthen language skills with relevant grammar, vocab and writing exercises throughout - Aim for top marks by building a bank of textual examples and quotes to enhance exam response - Build confidence with knowledge-check questions at the end of every chapter - Revise effectively with pages of essential vocabulary and key mind maps throughout - Feel prepared for exams with advice on how to write an essay, plus sample essay questions, two levels of model answers and examiner commentary
Modern Languages Study Guides Entre Les Murs
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Author : Hélène Beaugy
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2017-06-19
Modern Languages Study Guides Entre Les Murs written by Hélène Beaugy and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-19 with Study Aids categories.
Exam Board: AQA & Edexcel Level: AS/A-level Subject: Modern Languages First Teaching: September 2016 First Exam: June 2017 Film analysis made easy. Build your students' confidence in their language abilities and help them develop the skills needed to critique their chosen work: putting it into context, understanding the themes and director's technique, as well as specialist terminology. Breaking down each scene, character and theme in Entre les murs (The Class), this accessible guide will enable your students to understand the historical and social context of the film and give them the critical and language skills needed to write a successful essay. - Strengthen language skills with relevant grammar, vocab and writing exercises throughout - Aim for top marks by building a bank of textual examples and quotes to enhance exam response - Build confidence with knowledge-check questions at the end of every chapter - Revise effectively with pages of essential vocabulary and key mind maps throughout - Feel prepared for exams with advice on how to write an essay, plus sample essay questions, two levels of model answers and examiner commentary
The Ultimate Guide For Mastering French
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Author : IonTach Academy
language : en
Publisher: Clever Fox Publishing
Release Date :
The Ultimate Guide For Mastering French written by IonTach Academy and has been published by Clever Fox Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
LA LUEUR IS YOUR GUIDING LIGHT! Bienvenue! Welcome to the radiant world of "La Lueur," the ultimate guide for unlocking the beauty and elegance of the French language. Whether you're a curious child or a seasoned adult, this book is your gateway to master French in a way that suits your learning style. French isn't just a language; it's a global connection. With "La Lueur" as your guide, open doors to international friendships, business opportunities, and unforgettable travel experiences. As you progress through "La Lueur," watch your skills evolve from beginner to expert. From conjugating verbs to composing eloquent essays, this book equips you for excellence. À La Vie, À La Lueur! In life, in learning, and in the radiant light of "La Lueur," may your journey to mastering French be endlessly fulfilling and joyous. Bon voyage!
A Bibliographical Guide To The Study Of Troubadours And Old Occitan Literature
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Author : Robert A Taylor
language : en
Publisher: Medieval Institute Publications
Release Date : 2015-10-02
A Bibliographical Guide To The Study Of Troubadours And Old Occitan Literature written by Robert A Taylor and has been published by Medieval Institute Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-02 with Literary Criticism categories.
Although it seemed in the mid-1970s that the study of the troubadours and of Occitan literature had reached a sort of zenith, it has since become apparent that this moment was merely a plateau from which an intensive renewal was being launched. In this new bibliographic guide to Occitan and troubadour literature, Robert Taylor provides a definitive survey of the field of Occitan literary studies - from the earliest enigmatic texts to the fifteenth-century works of Occitano-Catalan poet Jordi de Sant Jordi - and treats over two thousand recent books and articles with full annotations. Taylor includes articles on related topics such as practical approaches to the language of the troubadours and the musicology of select troubadour songs, as well as articles situated within sociology, religious history, critical methodology, and psychoanalytical analysis. Each listing offers descriptive comments on the scholarly contribution of each source to Occitan literature, with remarks on striking or controversial content, and numerous cross-references that identify complementary studies and differing opinions. Taylor's painstaking attention to detail and broad knowledge of the field ensure that this guide will become the essential source for Occitan literary studies worldwide.
Reading Research Quarterly
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
Reading Research Quarterly written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Reading categories.
La Qualit Et La Gouvernance Des Donn Es Au Service De La Performance Des Entreprises
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Author : BERTI-EQUILLE Laure
language : en
Publisher: Lavoisier
Release Date : 2012-09-14
La Qualit Et La Gouvernance Des Donn Es Au Service De La Performance Des Entreprises written by BERTI-EQUILLE Laure and has been published by Lavoisier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-14 with Databases categories.
La bonne qualité des données est aujourd'hui la clé de voûte de toute organisation. La gestion et l'amélioration de cette qualité sont des tâches coûteuses et difficiles, mais néanmoins incontournables. Cet ouvrage propose une étude des différents outils et démarches qui assistent les spécialistes de la qualité et de la gouvernance des données. À travers les expériences de la communauté francophone animée par l'association ExQI (Excellence Qualité, Information), il présente, avec pédagogie et pragmatisme, un panorama des concepts-clés de la gestion de la qualité des données et leurs déclinaisons dans les entreprises (Business Intelligence, Data QualityManagement, Key Performance Indicator, Model Driven Engineering, Master Data Management, etc.). Des solutions théoriques et techniques performantes sont détaillées et de nombreux retours d'expérience permettent d'illustrer les bonnes pratiques à adopter. Mêlant contributions industrielles et académiques, cet ouvrage est un outil de référence en langue française sur la qualité et la gouvernance des données en entreprise.
Advances In Education Research
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Advances In Education Research written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Education categories.
Reading And Language Processing
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Author : John M. Henderson
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-11-19
Reading And Language Processing written by John M. Henderson and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-19 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume was designed to identify the current limits of progress in the psychology of reading and language processing in an information processing framework. Leaders in their fields of interest, the chapter authors couple current theoretical analyses with new, formally presented experiments. The research -- cutting-edge and sometimes controversial -- reflects the prevailing analysis that language comprehension results in numerous levels of representation, including surface features, lexical properties, linguistic structures, and idea networks underlying a message as well as the situations to which a message refers. As a group, the chapters highlight the impact that input modality -- auditory or written -- has on comprehension. Finally, the studies also capture the evolution of new topic matter and ongoing debates concerning the competing paradigms, global proposals, and methods that form the foundation of the enterprise. The book presents current accounts of research on word-, sentence-, and text-processing. It will prove informative for experimental psychologists as well as investigators in cognitive science disciplines such as computer science, linguistics, and educational psychology. The book will also be very helpful to graduate students who wish to develop expertise in the psychology of language processes. For them, it collects, in a single volume, readings that are representative of progress concerning many central problems in the field. As such, it is distinct from the numerous collected volumes that concentrate on a single issue. Complete author and subject indexes facilitate effective use of the volume.
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: TheBookEdition
Release Date :
written by and has been published by TheBookEdition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.