Value System Design
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Value Sensitive Design
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Author : Batya Friedman
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2019-05-28
Value Sensitive Design written by Batya Friedman and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-28 with Design categories.
Using our moral and technical imaginations to create responsible innovations: theory, method, and applications for value sensitive design. Implantable medical devices and human dignity. Private and secure access to information. Engineering projects that transform the Earth. Multigenerational information systems for international justice. How should designers, engineers, architects, policy makers, and others design such technology? Who should be involved and what values are implicated? In Value Sensitive Design, Batya Friedman and David Hendry describe how both moral and technical imagination can be brought to bear on the design of technology. With value sensitive design, under development for more than two decades, Friedman and Hendry bring together theory, methods, and applications for a design process that engages human values at every stage. After presenting the theoretical foundations of value sensitive design, which lead to a deep rethinking of technical design, Friedman and Hendry explain seventeen methods, including stakeholder analysis, value scenarios, and multilifespan timelines. Following this, experts from ten application domains report on value sensitive design practice. Finally, Friedman and Hendry explore such open questions as the need for deeper investigation of indirect stakeholders and further method development. This definitive account of the state of the art in value sensitive design is an essential resource for designers and researchers working in academia and industry, students in design and computer science, and anyone working at the intersection of technology and society.
Criteria And Value Systems In Design
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Author : Melvin Wolfe Lifson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Criteria And Value Systems In Design written by Melvin Wolfe Lifson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Engineering design categories.
Value Management In Design And Construction
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Author : John Kelly
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2003-09-01
Value Management In Design And Construction written by John Kelly and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-01 with Architecture categories.
This book looks at the transfer and further development of value management procedures, as practised in North America, in a United Kingdom and Commonwealth construction industry context.
Value Based Engineering
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Author : Sarah Spiekermann
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-03-20
Value Based Engineering written by Sarah Spiekermann and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In times of powerful AI systems, such as GPT, Value-based Engineering is deeply needed. It is anew transdisciplinary IT innovation- and engineering approachrespecting human values and societal consequencesof IT systems as these are planned and in early evolution stages. The book tells the story of why we need technology for humanity more than ever before and what principles we should follow in building it. More concretely, it is a guide on how exactly companies should pursue their innovation efforts with an epilogue on how this is different from aspiring science fiction. The Value-based Engineering approach outlined in this book with concrete case-studies, forms and over 90 illustrations was developed and revised by over 100 experts from around the world engaged in a project called IEEE P7000 TM.
Value Sensitive Design For Designers
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Author : Ton Monasso
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Value Sensitive Design For Designers written by Ton Monasso and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
In this paper we discuss the question how in the design of socio-technical system values can be taken explicitly into account (so-called value-sensitive design: VSD). In the introduction we present the concept of socio-technical systems: technology and institutions interact; private and public actors purposefully design technologies and institutions and are at the same time constraint by them. In its essence, values are incorporated in the design criteria. Sometimes as constraints - the design should conform to a certain value - but most often as goals - the design should try to maximise the beneficial effect on specific values. Central in this paper is the discussion of a practical analytical tool that can be helpful in the actual design process. To analyse the role of technology and institutions and how actors operate in such complex systems we make use of insights of institutional economics. A layered model is discussed in which the relations between the technology, the institutions and the actors are outlined. The core of the paper is the application of this framework in the so-called design cycle: a neutral analytical tool to compare the actual situation (what is the actual performance of the system?) with the desired performance (what is desired in the value system?). The design tool is illustrated with a case. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of value-sensitive design and the applicability of the design cycle as a neutral analytical tool that would be helpful in designing in a value-sensitive way.
Ethical It Innovation
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Author : Sarah Spiekermann
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2015-11-18
Ethical It Innovation written by Sarah Spiekermann and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-18 with Computers categories.
Explaining how ubiquitous computing is rapidly changing our private and professional lives, Ethical IT Innovation: A Value-Based System Design Approach stands at the intersection of computer science, philosophy, and management and integrates theories and frameworks from all three domains.The book explores the latest thinking on computer ethics, inc
The Engineering Design Of Systems
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Author : Dennis M. Buede
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-02-04
The Engineering Design Of Systems written by Dennis M. Buede and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
New for the third edition, chapters on: Complete Exercise of the SE Process, System Science and Analytics and The Value of Systems Engineering The book takes a model-based approach to key systems engineering design activities and introduces methods and models used in the real world. This book is divided into three major parts: (1) Introduction, Overview and Basic Knowledge, (2) Design and Integration Topics, (3) Supplemental Topics. The first part provides an introduction to the issues associated with the engineering of a system. The second part covers the critical material required to understand the major elements needed in the engineering design of any system: requirements, architectures (functional, physical, and allocated), interfaces, and qualification. The final part reviews methods for data, process, and behavior modeling, decision analysis, system science and analytics, and the value of systems engineering. Chapter 1 has been rewritten to integrate the new chapters and updates were made throughout the original chapters. Provides an overview of modeling, modeling methods associated with SysML, and IDEF0 Includes a new Chapter 12 that provides a comprehensive review of the topics discussed in Chapters 6 through 11 via a simple system – an automated soda machine Features a new Chapter 15 that reviews General System Theory, systems science, natural systems, cybernetics, systems thinking, quantitative characterization of systems, system dynamics, constraint theory, and Fermi problems and guesstimation Includes a new Chapter 16 on the value of systems engineering with five primary value propositions: systems as a goal-seeking system, systems engineering as a communications interface, systems engineering to avert showstoppers, systems engineering to find and fix errors, and systems engineering as risk mitigation The Engineering Design of Systems: Models and Methods, Third Edition is designed to be an introductory reference for professionals as well as a textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students in systems engineering.
Human Values And The Design Of Computer Technology
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Author : Batya Friedman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-12-13
Human Values And The Design Of Computer Technology written by Batya Friedman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-12-13 with Business & Economics categories.
Human values--including accountability, privacy, autonomy, and respect for person--emerge from the computer systems that we build and how we choose to use them. Yet, important questions on human values and system design have remained largely unexplored. If human values are controversial, then on what basis do some values override others in the design of, for example, hardware, algorithms, and databases? Do users interact with computer systems as social actors? If so, should designers of computer persona and agents seek to build on such human tendencies, or check them? How have design decisions in hospitals, research labs, and computer corporations protected or degraded such values? This volume brings together leading researchers and system designers who take up these questions, and more.
Tradeoff Decisions In System Design
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Author : A. Terry Bahill
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-14
Tradeoff Decisions In System Design written by A. Terry Bahill and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-14 with Business & Economics categories.
This textbook is about three key aspects of system design: decision making under uncertainty, trade-off studies and formal risk analyses. Recognizing that the mathematical treatment of these topics is similar, the authors generalize existing mathematical techniques to cover all three areas. Common to these topics are importance weights, combining functions, scoring functions, quantitative metrics, prioritization and sensitivity analyses. Furthermore, human decision-making activities and problems use these same tools. Therefore, these problems are also treated uniformly and modeled using prospect theory. Aimed at both engineering and business practitioners and students interested in systems engineering, risk analysis, operational management, and business process modeling, Tradeoff Decisions in System Design explains how humans can overcome cognitive biases and avoid mental errors when conducting trade-off studies and risk analyses in a wide range of domains. With generous use of examples as a common thread across chapters this book. “This book provides an excellent road map for designing and producing competitive products.”
Treasury System Design A Value Chain Approach
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Author : E. Tandberg
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2005-07-01
Treasury System Design A Value Chain Approach written by E. Tandberg and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-01 with Budget categories.
Treasury systems enable governments to prepare financial plans, implement annual budgets, handle cash resources, provide fiscal accounts, and ensure control and accountability. The design of these systems varies considerably across countries, reflecting differences in priorities, country capacities, and political traditions. The paper develops a generic value chain for a treasury system and discusses the choices that are made in designing that system. The paper provides an indicative set of good practices for treasury design in different groups of countries. The generic model and the proposed good practices are compared to the actual treasury systems in seven countries.