Volap K Literatur
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Esperanto And Its Rivals
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Author : Roberto Garvia
language : en
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Release Date : 2015-04-22
Esperanto And Its Rivals written by Roberto Garvia and has been published by University of Pennsylvania Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The problems of international communication and linguistic rights are recurring debates in the present-day age of globalization. But the debate truly began over a hundred years ago, when the increasingly interconnected world of the nineteenth century fostered a desire for the development of a global lingua franca. Many individuals and social movements competed to create an artificial language unencumbered by the political rivalries that accompanied English, German, and French. Organizations including the American Philosophical Society, the International Association of Academies, the International Peace Bureau, the Comintern, and the League of Nations intervened in the debate about the possibility of an artificial language, but of the numerous tongues created before World War II, only Esperanto survives today. Esperanto and Its Rivals sheds light on the factors that led almost all artificial languages to fail and helped English to prevail as the global tongue of the twenty-first century. Exploring the social and political contexts of the three most prominent artificial languages—Volapük, Esperanto, and Ido—Roberto Garvía examines the roles played by social movement leaders and inventors, the strategies different organizations used to lobby for each language, and other early decisions that shaped how those languages spread and evolved. Through the rise and fall of these artificial languages, Esperanto and Its Rivals reveals the intellectual dilemmas and political anxieties that troubled the globalizing world at the turn of the twentieth century.
The Discovery Of Language
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Author : Holger Pedersen
language : en
Publisher: Bloomington : Indiana University Press
Release Date : 1962
The Discovery Of Language written by Holger Pedersen and has been published by Bloomington : Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Comparative linguistics categories.
The study of language is the study of civilization-- to discover man's cultural antecedents and to understand the meaning of his intellectual heritage we must look to the origins of human language buried in the mists of historical antiquity. The present work has long been a celebrated classic in the field of linguistics: it reveals not only the genesis of man's great languages and their interrelation, but tells as well of the development of linguistic science itself, of the discoveries of its pioneers and great masters, particularly during the last century. In addition, a concise summary of the methods employed in linguistics is provided -- Provided by publisher.
Volap K Easy Method Of Acquiring The Universal Language
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Author : Johann Martin Schleyer
language : en
Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com
Release Date : 2013-09
Volap K Easy Method Of Acquiring The Universal Language written by Johann Martin Schleyer and has been published by Rarebooksclub.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09 with categories.
This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1888 edition. Excerpt: ...5. Can, Could denotes ability, power = kanon: kanob vobon I can, am able to work, permission = dal'6n: dalol golrm you can go, are at liberty to go, knowledge = nolon: nolom liladon he can read, knows how to read. 6. Dare denotes courage = kinon: li-kinol minoixmf dare you ride horseback? permission = dalon: li-dalom golon? "darst" he go? assurance = le-: lesagob I dare say. 7. Let denotes sufferance = iet6w: letoBd obi logon, ! let me see, allow me to see, exhortation = imperative mode-, spidobsod let us hurry up. 8. May, Might denotes wish = optative mode: kirmortios may he cornel uncertainty (in a subordinate sentence) = subjunctive mode: vipob das komom-la I wish he may come, permission = dalon: li-dakb goVrm f may I go? possibility = birion mogik: binoa mogik it may be, binos mogik das dunom-la osi he may do it, he might do it, duty = sbton: sotompdon nu he might Pay now, he ought to pay now, 9. Must denotes obligation = mtdan: midol gotnn you must go. duty = soton: no sotol dlirion you must not drink, necessity = zesudon: zes'udos padunon it must necessarily be done, probability = klodon das: klodob das fat olik ekomom your father must have come, I believe your father has come. 10. Shall denotes futurity = o-or u-: ogolob I shall go, ugolob I shali have gone, obligation = mvton: mvtom golbn he Shall go, command---od, bz: no tifoloz thou shalt not steal! 11. Should denotes conditionality expressed =-dv: adtvnobbv osi, si...1 should do it, if..., conditionality implied =-bv: itikolov negelo, das...(if I had not seen it) I should never have thought that... supposition = subjunctive mode: si adunob-la osi... If I should do it..., duty = sbton: sntol d.unbn atosi you should do this, you ought to do this. 12. Will denotes furity...
An Eastern Turki English Dialect Dictionary
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Author : Gunnar Jarring
language : sv
Publisher: Lund, Gleerup
Release Date : 1964
An Eastern Turki English Dialect Dictionary written by Gunnar Jarring and has been published by Lund, Gleerup this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with TURKO-TATARIC LANGUAGES DICTIONARIES ENGLISH categories.
K Rschners Deutscher Literatur Kalender
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Author : Heinrich Hart
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1896
K Rschners Deutscher Literatur Kalender written by Heinrich Hart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1896 with German literature categories.
Teaching Modern Languages
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Author : Sigrid Boyd
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Teaching Modern Languages written by Sigrid Boyd and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Language and languages categories.
Language Policy And Linguistic Justice
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Author : Michele Gazzola
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-03
Language Policy And Linguistic Justice written by Michele Gazzola and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Language policies are increasingly acknowledged as being a necessary component of many decisions taken in the areas of the labor market, education, minority languages, mobility, and social inclusion of migrants. They can affect the democratic control of political organizations, and they can either entrench or reduce inequalities. These are the central topics of this book. Economists, philosophers, political scientists, and sociolinguists discuss – from an interdisciplinary perspective – the distributive socio-economic effects of language policies, their impact on justice and inequality at the national or international level, as well as the connection between language choices and an inclusive access to public services. The range of social and economic issues raised by linguistic diversity in contemporary societies is large, and this requires new approaches to tackle them. This book provides new input to design better, more efficient, and fair language policies in order to manage linguistic diversity in different areas. Topics covered include: theoretical models of linguistic justice and linguistic disadvantage; the assessment of the socio-economic consequences of language policies; the evaluation of the costs, benefits, and degree of inclusion of language planning measures; the politics of migrants’ linguistic integration; as well as multilingualism and economic activities. These topics are discussed in different contexts, including the areas inhabited by linguistic minorities, cities receiving migrants, and supranational organizations.
Primary French In The Balance
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Author : Clare Burstall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Primary French In The Balance written by Clare Burstall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with French language categories.
In the oversize store we have the technical appendices, the data used in producing these findings, in two parts. Part one 30101010931699; part two 30101010932085.
Computational Phraseology
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Author : Gloria Corpas Pastor
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2020-05-15
Computational Phraseology written by Gloria Corpas Pastor and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Whether you wish to deliver on a promise, take a walk down memory lane or even on the wild side, phraseological units (also often referred to as phrasemes or multiword expressions) are present in most communicative situations and in all world’s languages. Phraseology, the study of phraseological units, has therefore become a rare unifying theme across linguistic theories. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have been concerned with the computational treatment of multiword expressions: these pertain among others to their automatic identification, extraction or translation, and to the role they play in various Natural Language Processing applications. Computational Phraseology is a comparatively new field where better understanding and more advances are urgently needed. This book aims to address this pressing need, by bringing together contributions focusing on different perspectives of this promising interdisciplinary field.
Duty And Desire Book Club Edition
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Author : Anju Gattani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-01-27
Duty And Desire Book Club Edition written by Anju Gattani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-27 with categories.
To uphold family honor and tradition, Sheetal Prasad is forced to forsake the man she loves and marry playboy millionaire Rakesh Dhanraj while the citizens of Raigun, India, watch in envy. On her wedding night, however, Sheetal quickly learns that the stranger she married is as cold as the marble floors of the Dhanraj mansion. Forced to smile at family members and cameras and pretend there's nothing wrong with her marriage, Sheetal begins to discover that the family she married into harbors secrets, lies and deceptions powerful enough to tear apart her world. With no one to rely on and no escape, Sheetal must ally with her husband in an attempt to protect her infant son from the tyranny of his family.sion.