Zrz D A Do Dziej W Polskich Wydawane Przez Micha A Grabowskiego I Alexandra Przezdzieckiego
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Constitutional Referendums
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Author : Stephen Tierney
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2012-04-05
Constitutional Referendums written by Stephen Tierney and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-05 with Law categories.
The use of referendums around the world has grown remarkably in the past thirty years and, in particular, referendums are today deployed more than ever in the settlement of constitutional questions, even in countries with little or no tradition of direct democracy. This is the first book by a constitutional theorist to address the implications of this development for constitutional democracy in a globalizing age, when many of the older certainties surrounding sovereignty and constitutional authority are coming under scrutiny. The book identifies four substantive constitutional processes where the referendum is regularly used today: the founding of new states; the creation or amendment of constitutions; the establishment of complex new models of sub-state autonomy, particularly in multinational states; and the transfer of sovereign powers from European states to the European Union. The book, as a study in constitutional theory, addresses the challenges this phenomenon poses not only for particular constitutional orders, which are typically structured around a representative model of democracy, but for constitutional theory more broadly. The main theoretical focus of the book is the relationship between the referendum and democracy. It addresses the standard criticisms which the referendum is subjected to by democratic theorists and deploys both civic republican theory and the recent turn in deliberative democracy to ask whether by good process-design the constitutional referendum is capable of facilitating the engagement of citizens in deliberative acts of constitution-making. With the referendum firmly established as a fixture of contemporary constitutionalism, the book addresses the key question for constitutional theorists and practitioners of how might its operation be made more democratic in age of constitutional transformation.
The Use Of Foreign Precedents By Constitutional Judges
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Author : Tania Groppi
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2013-03-28
The Use Of Foreign Precedents By Constitutional Judges written by Tania Groppi and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-28 with Law categories.
In 2007 the International Association of Constitutional Law established an Interest Group on 'The Use of Foreign Precedents by Constitutional Judges' to conduct a survey of the use of foreign precedents by Supreme and Constitutional Courts in deciding constitutional cases. Its purpose was to determine - through empirical analysis employing both quantitative and qualitative indicators - the extent to which foreign case law is cited. The survey aimed to test the reliability of studies describing and reporting instances of transjudicial communication between Courts. The research also provides useful insights into the extent to which a progressive constitutional convergence may be taking place between common law and civil law traditions. The present work includes studies by scholars from African, American, Asian, European, Latin American and Oceania countries, representing jurisdictions belonging to both common law and civil law traditions, and countries employing both centralised and decentralised systems of judicial review. The results, published here for the first time, give us the best evidence yet of the existence and limits of a transnational constitutional communication between courts.
The Reception Of Laurence Sterne In Europe
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Author : Peter de Voogd
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2008-12-22
The Reception Of Laurence Sterne In Europe written by Peter de Voogd and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-22 with Literary Criticism categories.
A comprehensive volume of international research on the European reception of Laurence Sterne.
The Conversion Of Britain
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Author : Barbara Yorke
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-22
The Conversion Of Britain written by Barbara Yorke and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-22 with History categories.
The Britain of 600-800 AD was populated by four distinct peoples; the British, Picts, Irish and Anglo-Saxons. They spoke 3 different languages, Gaelic, Brittonic and Old English, and lived in a diverse cultural environment. In 600 the British and the Irish were already Christians. In contrast the conversion of the Anglo-Saxons and Picts occurred somewhat later, at the end of the 6th and during the 7th century. Religion was one of the ways through which cultural difference was expressed, and the rulers of different areas of Britain dictated the nature of the dominant religion in areas under their control. This book uses the Conversion and the Christianisation of the different peoples of Britainas a framework through which to explore the workings of their political systems and the structures of their society. Because Christianity adapted to and affected the existing religious beliefs and social norms wherever it was introduced, it’s the perfect medium through which to study various aspects of society that are difficult to study by any other means.
Picturing The Pregnant Magdalene In Northern Art 1430 1550
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Author : Penny Howell Jolly
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-12-05
Picturing The Pregnant Magdalene In Northern Art 1430 1550 written by Penny Howell Jolly and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with Art categories.
Examining innovations in Mary Magdalene imagery in northern art 1430 to 1550, Penny Jolly explores how the saint’s widespread popularity drew upon her ability to embody oppositions and embrace a range of paradoxical roles: sinner-prostitute and saint, erotic seductress and holy prophet. Analyzing paintings by Rogier van der Weyden, Quentin Massys, and others, Jolly investigates artists’ and audiences’ responses to increasing religious tensions, expanding art markets, and changing roles for women. Using cultural ideas concerning the gendered and pregnant body, Jolly reveals how dress confirms the Magdalene’s multivalent nature. In some paintings, her gown’s opening laces betray her wantonness yet simultaneously mark her as Christ’s spiritually pregnant Bride; elsewhere ’undress’ reconfirms her erotic nature while paradoxically marking her penitence; in still other works, exotic finery expresses her sanctity while celebrating Antwerp’s textile industry. New image types arise, as when the saint appears as a lovesick musician playing a lute or as a melancholic contemplative, longing for Christ. Some depictions emphasize her intercessory role through innovative pictorial strategies that invite performative viewing or relate her to the mythological Pandora and Italian Renaissance Neoplatonism. Throughout, the Magdalene’s ambiguities destabilize readings of her imagery while engaging audiences across a broad social and religious spectrum.
Woyna Chocimska
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Author : Ignacy KRASICKI (successively Bishop of Warmia and Archbishop of Gniezno.)
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1780
Woyna Chocimska written by Ignacy KRASICKI (successively Bishop of Warmia and Archbishop of Gniezno.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1780 with categories.
The Holy Book In Comparative Perspective
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Author : Frederick Mathewson Denny
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993-02-01
The Holy Book In Comparative Perspective written by Frederick Mathewson Denny and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-02-01 with Religion categories.
Ten noted religious studies scholars examine the sacred scriptures of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Islam, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, & Mormonism to produce an authoritative, comprehensive survey of the writings that shape the world's major religions.
Art And Anarchy
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Author : Edgar Wind
language : en
Publisher: Northwestern University Press
Release Date : 1985
Art And Anarchy written by Edgar Wind and has been published by Northwestern University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Architecture categories.
Will works of the imagination ever regain the power they once had to challenge and mould society and the individual? This was the question posed by Edgar Wind's influential Reith Lectures delivered in 1960 and later expanded into his book Art and Anarchy. The book examines the various forces that have fashioned the modern view of the art, from mechanization and fear of intellect to connoisseurship and--perhaps the fundamental weakness of our age--the dispassionate acceptance of art. In the course of his discussion, Wind surveyed a wide range of topics in the history of painting, literature, music, and the plastic arts from the Renaissance to modern times.
Images Of The Mother Of God
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Author : Maria Vassilaki
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-03-02
Images Of The Mother Of God written by Maria Vassilaki and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-02 with History categories.
Fully illustrated in colour and black and white, Images of the Mother of God complements the successful exhibition catalogue of the 'Mother of God' exhibition at the Benaki Museum in Athens. It brings together the work of leading international authorities and younger scholars to provide a wide-ranging survey of how the Theotokos was perceived in the Byzantine world. It embraces the disciplines of art historians, archaeologists, traditional and feminist historians, as well as theologians, philologists and social anthropologists. Images of the Mother of God will appeal not just to those interested in Byzantine art and culture, but also to scholars of Western Europe in the Middle Ages who are looking for comparative materials in their own work.
Mosaics Of Hagia Sophia Istanbul
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Author : Natalia Teteriatnikov
language : en
Publisher: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library & Collection
Release Date : 1998
Mosaics Of Hagia Sophia Istanbul written by Natalia Teteriatnikov and has been published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library & Collection this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Crafts & Hobbies categories.