Euthanasie Verbrechen Im Besetzten Europa
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Euthanasie Verbrechen Im Besetzten Europa
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Author : Jörg Osterloh
language : de
Publisher: Wallstein Verlag
Release Date : 2022-09-28
Euthanasie Verbrechen Im Besetzten Europa written by Jörg Osterloh and has been published by Wallstein Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-28 with History categories.
Neueste Forschung zur europäischen Dimension der nationalsozialistischen "Euthanasie"-Verbrechen. Den nationalsozialistischen "Euthanasie"-Verbrechen fielen etwa 300.000 Männer, Frauen und Kinder zum Opfer: nicht nur in Deutschland, sondern auch in den eroberten Ländern Europas. Wer waren die jeweils Verantwortlichen für den Massenmord? Welche Rolle spielte die Mangelwirtschaft im Krieg für die Lebensbedingungen der Opfer und schließlich für ihre Ermordung? Die Autorinnen und Autoren arbeiten Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten der Mordpolitik in Ost- und Westeuropa, in den annektierten und besetzten Gebieten heraus. Aus dem Inhalt: Gerrit Hohendorf: Mitten in Deutschland - Die Vernichtung "lebensunwerten Lebens" im Deutschen Reich 1939 bis 1945 Milan Novák, Michal V. Simunek: Die nationalsozialistische "Euthanasie" auf dem Gebiet von Böhmen und Mähren, 1939-1945: Synergien und Differenzen Robert Parzer (Torgau): Regionale "Euthanasie" mit europäischer Dimension: Die annektierten und besetzten polnischen Gebiete Dmytro Tytarenko: "Euthanasie" in der Ukraine unter der deutschen Okkupation: Opfergruppen, Akteure, Umstände der Vernichtung Paul Weindling: "Euthanasie" und Holocaust im NS-besetzten Europa
The Question Of Unworthy Life
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Author : Dagmar Herzog
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-10-08
The Question Of Unworthy Life written by Dagmar Herzog and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-08 with History categories.
The dark history of eugenic thought in Germany from the nineteenth century to today—and the courageous countervoices Between 1939 and 1945, Nazi genocide claimed the lives of nearly three hundred thousand people diagnosed with psychiatric illness or cognitive deficiencies. Not until the 1980s would these murders, as well as the coercive sterilizations of some four hundred thousand others classified as “feeble-minded,” be officially acknowledged as crimes at all. The Question of Unworthy Life charts this history from its origins in prewar debates about the value of disabled lives to our continuing efforts to unlearn eugenic thinking today. Drawing on a wealth of rare archival evidence, Dagmar Herzog sheds light on how Germany became the only modern state to implement a plan to eradicate cognitive impairment from the entire body politic. She traces how eugenics emerged from the flawed premise that intellectual deficiency was biologically hereditary, and how this crude explanatory framework diverted attention from the actual economic and clinical causes of disability. Herzog describes how the vilification of the disabled was dressed up as the latest science and reveals how Christian leaders and prominent educators were complicit in amplifying and legitimizing Nazi policies. Exposing the driving forces behind the Third Reich’s first genocide and its persistent legacy today, The Question of Unworthy Life recovers the stories of the unsung advocates for disability rights who challenged the aggressive victimization of the disabled and developed alternative approaches to cognitive impairment based on ideals of equality, mutuality, and human possibility.
The South Tyrol Way
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Author : Hans Karl Peterlini
language : en
Publisher: StudienVerlag
Release Date : 2023-10-11
The South Tyrol Way written by Hans Karl Peterlini and has been published by StudienVerlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-11 with History categories.
In lively language, Hans Karl Peterlini guides us through the recent history of South Tyrol. He illuminates the developments and key events, including the fighting in the First World War, the option and Italianisation of the country under the fascists, the political efforts for autonomy and the bomb attacks. Furthermore, Peterlini tells the stories of the people of South Tyrol, their economies, cultural creations and lifestyles, their misunderstandings, and achievements in reconciliation - right up to the present day.
The Hidden Victims
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Author : Cormac Ó Gráda
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-09-03
The Hidden Victims written by Cormac Ó Gráda and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-03 with Business & Economics categories.
"The two world wars were undoubtedly two of the most catastrophic events in human history, not just for those who actually fought in them, but for untold millions of civilians. And even though the wars' superlativeness is unquestioned, our understanding of exactly how bad the civilian costs were is limited. Although the numbers are better for the two wars than for most earlier wars, gaps and uncertainties remain. States went to great lengths to record military casualties, but civilian fatalities often went uncounted, and figures were often deliberately obscured. In this book, renowned economic historian Cormac O Grada aims to set the record straight, establishing a figure for civilian fatalities that reveals much about the nature of modern war. The book builds on earlier estimates of casualties from a range of causes, some reliable, some approximate at best, and warns against spurious precision when approximations are impossible. For example, while the human toll of the Jewish Holocaust is generally agreed to have been about 6 million, the tolls of two other war genocides, those of the Armenian community in Turkey during World War I and of the European Roma community during World War II, cannot be determined with any precision. (Scholarly estimates of these range from 0.6 to 1.2 million, and from "at least 130,000" to "between 250,000 and 500,000.") During World War II Chinese civilians faced both a civil war and Japanese occupation, and no estimate of the resulting civilian deaths, which range from an implausibly low 2.5 million to 20 million, is reliable. The book shows that the single biggest cause of civilian deaths during the two wars were famines, some of which are familiar and well-documented, while others have attracted research only recently, and a few await systematic analysis. The book covers these as well as genocides, particularly the Jewish Holocaust, and deaths from aerial bombing, and shows how in each of these categories the numbers have been controversial and contested. Most of the book deals with death, but it contains accounts too of the tens of millions of displaced persons and refugees and forced labourers, of civilian trauma, and of sexual violence and other atrocities. In the end O Grada argues that the two world wars cost at least 45 to 50 million civilian lives, almost double the cost in military lives. Addressing the uncertainties and inaccuracies in civilian casualties, the book shows the failings of international law and gives a vital and harrowing understanding of the true cost of war"--
Eugenische Phantasmen
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Author : Dagmar Herzog
language : de
Publisher: Suhrkamp Verlag
Release Date : 2024-05-20
Eugenische Phantasmen written by Dagmar Herzog and has been published by Suhrkamp Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-20 with Philosophy categories.
Dieses Buch ist ein Experiment. Es unternimmt den Versuch, eine Geistesgeschichte der geistigen Beeinträchtigung zu schreiben, indem es die Debatten über den Wert behinderten Lebens nachzeichnet, wie sie in den letzten 150 Jahren geführt wurden. Abgrund dieser Epoche war ein schier unvorstellbares Massenmordprojekt, das eine komplexe Vorgeschichte hat und eine erstaunlich lange Nachgeschichte. Die Eugenik zu verlernen, hat sich in Deutschland als ein außerordentlich zäher Prozess erwiesen, der bis heute nicht abgeschlossen ist. Dagmar Herzog schildert die immer wiederkehrenden Konflikte über die Deutung von Fakten und die daraus zu ziehenden praktischen Konsequenzen. In diesen sowohl politisch als auch emotional hoch aufgeladenen Auseinandersetzungen vermischten sich Konzepte aus Medizin und Pädagogik mit religiös-theologischen Vorstellungen, aber auch mit solchen über Arbeit und Sexualität, menschliche Verwundbarkeit und wechselseitige Abhängigkeit. Wie soll man über die Mitbürger:innen mit den unterschiedlichsten kognitiven Beeinträchtigungen und psychiatrischen Diagnosen denken und fühlen? Wie mit ihnen umgehen? Indem die Deutschen über diese Fragen stritten, rangen sie stets auch um ihr Selbstverständnis als Nation.
Kurze Geschichte Der Psychiatrie
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Author : Burkhart Brückner
language : de
Publisher: UTB
Release Date : 2023-04-03
Kurze Geschichte Der Psychiatrie written by Burkhart Brückner and has been published by UTB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-03 with categories.
Karl Brandt The Nazi Doctor
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Author : Ulf Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Continuum
Release Date : 2007-08-15
Karl Brandt The Nazi Doctor written by Ulf Schmidt and has been published by Bloomsbury Continuum this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-15 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
This is the first full-scale biography of Karl Brandt, one of the most powerful figures of the Third Reich. It tells the story of his rise to power and influence at the heart of Hitler's coterie of trusted advisors and confidants. It also tells of his exe
Europe Against The Jews 1880 1945
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Author : Götz Aly
language : en
Publisher: Metropolitan Books
Release Date : 2020-04-07
Europe Against The Jews 1880 1945 written by Götz Aly and has been published by Metropolitan Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-07 with History categories.
From the award-winning historian of the Holocaust, Europe Against the Jews, 1880-1945 is the first book to move beyond Germany’s singular crime to the collaboration of Europe as a whole. The Holocaust was perpetrated by the Germans, but it would not have been possible without the assistance of thousands of helpers in other countries: state officials, police, and civilians who eagerly supported the genocide. If we are to fully understand how and why the Holocaust happened, Götz Aly argues in this groundbreaking study, we must examine its prehistory throughout Europe. We must look at countries as far-flung as Romania and France, Russia and Greece, where, decades before the Nazis came to power, a deadly combination of envy, competition, nationalism, and social upheaval fueled a surge of anti-Semitism, creating the preconditions for the deportations and murder to come. In the late nineteenth century, new opportunities for education and social advancement were opening up, and Jewish minorities took particular advantage of them, leading to widespread resentment. At the same time, newly created nation-states, especially in the east, were striving for ethnic homogeneity and national renewal, goals which they saw as inextricably linked. Drawing upon a wide range of previously unpublished sources, Aly traces the sequence of events that made persecution of Jews an increasingly acceptable European practice. Ultimately, the German architects of genocide found support for the Final Solution in nearly all the countries they occupied or were allied with. Without diminishing the guilt of German perpetrators, Aly documents the involvement of all of Europe in the destruction of the Jews, once again deepening our understanding of this most tormented history.
Holocaust
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Author : Peter Longerich
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2010-04-15
Holocaust written by Peter Longerich and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-15 with History categories.
In 1998, Longerich published "Politik der Vernichtung" ("Politics of Destruction"), a stunning reexamination of the Holocaust. Now finally available in English, this masterful history uses an unrivaled range of sources to lay out in clear detail the steps taken by the Nazis that would lead ultimately to the Final Solution.
The Greater German Reich And The Jews
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Author : Wolf Gruner
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2015-01-01
The Greater German Reich And The Jews written by Wolf Gruner and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-01 with History categories.
Between 1935 and 1940, the Nazis incorporated large portions of Europe into the German Reich. The contributors to this volume analyze the evolving anti-Jewish policies in the annexed territories and their impact on the Jewish population, as well as the attitudes and actions of non-Jews, Germans, and indigenous populations. They demonstrate that diverse anti-Jewish policies developed in the different territories, which in turn affected practices in other regions and even influenced Berlin’s decisions. Having these systematic studies together in one volume enables a comparison - based on the most recent research - between anti-Jewish policies in the areas annexed by the Nazi state. The results of this prizewinning book call into question the common assumption that one central plan for persecution extended across Nazi-occupied Europe, shifting the focus onto differing regional German initiatives and illuminating the cooperation of indigenous institutions.