Konomiske Teorier Om Teknologisk Forandring
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The Economics Of Localized Technological Change And Industrial Dynamics
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Author : Cristiano Antonelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Economics Of Localized Technological Change And Industrial Dynamics written by Cristiano Antonelli and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The concept of localized technological change is emerging at the crossroads of different approaches to the economics of innovation and new technologies. The term `localized technological change' refers to the introduction of technological changes which make possible an increase in total factor productivity within only a limited range of techniques defined by the levels of factor intensity. This contrasts with `generalized technological change', which is defined as the global shift of all the techniques represented on the map of isoquants of the neoclassical tradition. The Economics of Localized Technological Change elaborates the notion of localized technology with respect to firms, factor substitution, sectors, regions and techniques. It also assesses the implications for industrial policy, technology and innovation policy. The book will be of interest to corporate policy makers, scholars of industrial organization and economics of innovation as well as business school students.
Productivity Technology And Economic Growth
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Author : Bart van Ark
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Productivity Technology And Economic Growth written by Bart van Ark and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Productivity, Technology and Economic Growth presents a selection of recent research advances on long term economic growth. While the contributions stem from both economic history, macro- and microeconomics and the economics of innovation, all papers depart from a common viewpoint: the key factor behind long term growth is productivity, and the latter is primarily driven by technological change. Most contributions show implicitly or explicitly that technological change is at least partly dependent on growth itself. Furthermore, technology appears to interact strongly with investment in physical and human capital as well as with changes in historical, political and institutional settings. Together these papers are an up-to-date account of the remarkable convergence in theoretical and empirical work on productivity and growth over the past decades. The first part deals with the characteristics of growth regimes over longer periods, ranging from 20 years to two centuries. The next four chapters study the determinants of productivity growth and, in some cases, productivity slowdown during the last quarter of the twentieth century. The final five chapters focus on the role of technology and innovation as the key determinants of growth. Productivity, Technology and Economic Growth is, therefore, a welcome collection for academic scholars and graduate students in economics, history and related social sciences as well as for policy makers.
Endogenous Innovations And Knowledge Spillovers
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Author : Werner Smolny
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Endogenous Innovations And Knowledge Spillovers written by Werner Smolny and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The recent development of endogenous growth theories has renewed the in terest into the sources of productivity growth of the advanced industrialized economies. The basic advance of these models is that the evolution of tech nological progress is explained endogeneously within the economic model. The most important concept is the idea of endogenous, market-driven inno vations which are seen as the basic source of technological advances. Firms develop sophisticated production techniques and new products in order to reduce costs or to stimulate demand. Equally important is the concept of knowledge spillovers from innovation activities and scale economies associ ated with them. External effects drive a wedge between private and social re turns of innovation activities, and scale economies affect the market structure. In addition, each year's productivity increases exhibit an enormous social value. Therefore, the analysis of endogenous innovations, scale economies, and knowledge spillovers has important implications for economic policy which enhances the interest into empirical investigations of these issues. This book is a collection of theoretical and empirical work on this subject. It combines micro economic and macroeconomic issues; a special emphasis is placed on empirical applications. Much work has been devoted to the search and the preparation of appropriate data, and all models are estimated with panel data. The first two chapters take an aggregate view at the growth process.
Technology And Markets For Knowledge
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Author : Bernard Guilhon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001
Technology And Markets For Knowledge written by Bernard Guilhon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Reconciles two terms that the economic tradition opposes: the market and knowledge. The editor and contributors focus on the transformations that affect the processes of creation, accumulation and exchange of scientific, technological, and commercial knowledge by organizations.
Technological Change Employment And Spatial Dynamics
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Author : Peter Nijkamp
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1986
Technological Change Employment And Spatial Dynamics written by Peter Nijkamp and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Business & Economics categories.
Localised Technological Change
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Author : Cristiano Antonelli
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2008-01-31
Localised Technological Change written by Cristiano Antonelli and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.
Pt. 1. The ingredients -- pt. 2. The governance of localised technological knowledge -- pt. 3. The introduction of localised technological change.
European Economic Integration
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Author : Gerald R. Faulhaber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
European Economic Integration written by Gerald R. Faulhaber and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Gerald R. Faulhaber and Gualtiero Tamburini University of Pennsylvania and Universita Delgi Studi di Bologna This book brings together chapters by a group of European and North American economists, all of which focus on a single aspect of the ongoing plan for European economic integration - the role of technology. Indeed, the plan for European integration has many aspects social, institutional, and political. From a broad standpoint, the program approved by the 12 member states of the European Economic Community (Single European Act) in 1986 addresses these problems. Among other things, the Act pro vi des for the progressive establishment of a single internal market by 1992. At its most basic, this single European market means the unrestricted circulation of goods, people, services, and capital, unhindered by borders, tariffs, or restrictive national practices. The actual economic integration as planned by the Single Act will have a variety of consequences. On the whole, there will be the consolidation of the benefits already gained over the 2 Introduction previous 30 years due to the progressive lowering of tariff barriers within the Common Market. In particular, there has a been a shift away from Iimited national markets toward the wider market of the Community. In turn, this expansion of the market promises improved economies of scale and scope for many industries and a more efficient geographic allocation of production.
Finance And Technological Change
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Author : E. Santarelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1995-11-15
Finance And Technological Change written by E. Santarelli and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-15 with Business & Economics categories.
`A pioneering and valuable study linking finance to innovative activity: not only is the theoretical framework sound, thought-provoking and creative, but amply supported through systematic empirical testing.' - David B. Audretsch, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung This book broadens the economic explanation of technological change, by assuming that development and diffusion of new technologies are closely related to the financial arrangements and institutions which prevail in any given historical period. To support his hypothesis, the author combines theoretical prescriptions with empirical evidence: the interdependences between technology and finance suggested in the first part of the book are therefore analysed from a historical perspective, and a theoretical model is then applied to explain how R&D is funded by new and already established firms in the data processing industry. The book concludes with a survey of policy interventions towards various sources of innovation financing.
Structural Economic Dynamics
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Author : Luigi Pasinetti
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-11-02
Structural Economic Dynamics written by Luigi Pasinetti and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-02 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is a theoretical investigation of the influence of human learning on the development through time of a 'pure labour' economy. The theory proposed is a simple one, but aims to grasp the essential features of all industrial economies. Economists have long known that two basic phenomena lie at the root of long-term economic movements in industrial societies: capital accumulation and technical progress. Attention has been concentrated on the former. In this book, by contrast, technical progress is assigned the central role. Within a multi-sector framework, the author examines the structural dynamics of prices, production and employment (implied by differentiated rates of productivity growth and expansion of demand) against a background of 'natural' relations. He also considers a number of institutional problems. Institutional and social learning, know-how, and the diffusion of knowledge emerge as the decisive factors accounting for the success and failure of industrial societies.
The Economics Of Production And Innovation
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Author : Gerhard Rosegger
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 1996
The Economics Of Production And Innovation written by Gerhard Rosegger and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.
The role of technology and innovation in enhancing the competitiveness of companies and industries in domestic and international markets is of vital concern to both economists and managers. This fully-updated third edition of a well-established text takes account of the numerous new approaches and ideas in the field of technological change, and how these changes affect the behaviour and performance of businesses. This book is ideal for higher-level management undergraduates and MBA students, as well as economics undergraduates and engineering students taking economics and management courses. In addition, students on any course requiring an understanding of technological change will find this book a valuable guide to help understand the forces which govern the rapidly changing world of technology. * This book was originally part of the Omega Management Science series published by Pergamon and edited by Professor Sam Eilon. Fully updated third edition Fully updated third edition