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Lites Y Poder En Las Monarqu As Ib Ricas


 Lites Y Poder En Las Monarqu As Ib Ricas
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Democracy In America


Democracy In America
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Author : Tocqueville
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1889

Democracy In America written by Tocqueville and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1889 with categories.




Polyarchy


Polyarchy
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Author : Robert A. Dahl
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2008-10-01

Polyarchy written by Robert A. Dahl and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-01 with Political Science categories.


"A tightly woven explanation of the conditions under which cultures that do not tolerate political opposition may be transformed into societies that do."—Foreign Affairs "[Dahl's] analysis is lucid, perceptive, and thorough."—Times Literary Supplement Amidst all the emotional uproar about democracy and the widespread talk of revolution comes this clear call to reason—a mind-stretching book that equips the young and the old suddenly to see an ageless problem of society in a new and exciting way. Everything Dahl says can be applied in a fascinating way to the governing of any human enterprise involving more than one person—whether it is a nation-state, a political party, a business firm, or a university.



Sale Of Offices In The Seventeenth Century


Sale Of Offices In The Seventeenth Century
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Author : Koenraad Wolter Swart
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Sale Of Offices In The Seventeenth Century written by Koenraad Wolter Swart and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Social Science categories.


The French Monarchy was the dominant power of the seventeenth century. The French armies were victorious on most battlefields and French political institutions were introduced into many countries. Among enemies as well as among friends French literature was admired and French manners were imi~ tated. This glorious period of French history had its seamy aspects, however. 1) France's military triumphs and cultural achievements did not imply a sound political and social structure. One of the most outstanding political abuses was the sale of public offices (venalite des offices), which had become an official institution of the State. Almost all offices, civil as well as military, from the lowest to the highest, were publicly sold either by the officials or by the King himself. Sale of offices is not just another form of corruption. It had serious political implications because it placed power in the hands of officials who were often incapable and unreliable. The bureaucracy, one of the fundamental institutions of the absolute monarchy, was thus deprived of much of its strength. Sale of offices also influenced the social structure of the country because it only gave to wealthy people the opportunity to hold office and excluded other classes. Further, the creation of new offices added to the burden of the taxpayer and had a disas~ trous effect on France's financial system. Finally, the invest~ ment of a large part of the national wealth in unproductive goods affected unfavorably the economic activity of the country.



Crisis In Europe 1560 1660 Routledge Revivals


Crisis In Europe 1560 1660 Routledge Revivals
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Author : Trevor Henry Aston
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1965

Crisis In Europe 1560 1660 Routledge Revivals written by Trevor Henry Aston and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Europe categories.


Concerns the changes in the hundred years after 1560 in the nations of Europe. Past and present.



Democracy In Europe


Democracy In Europe
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Author : Thomas Erskine May
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1877

Democracy In Europe written by Thomas Erskine May and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1877 with Constitutional history categories.




Lineages Of The Absolutist State


Lineages Of The Absolutist State
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Author : Perry Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Verso Books
Release Date : 2013-03-12

Lineages Of The Absolutist State written by Perry Anderson and has been published by Verso Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-12 with History categories.


Forty years after its original publication, Lineages of the Absolutist State remains an exemplary achievement in comparative history. Picking up from where its companion volume, Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism, left off, Lineages traces the development of Absolutist states in the early modern period from their roots in European feudalism, and assesses their various trajectories. Why didn't Italy develop into an Absolutist state in the same, indigenous way as the other dominant Western countries, namely Spain, France and England? On the other hand, how did Eastern European countries develop into Absolutist states similar to those of the West, when their social conditions diverged so drastically? Reflecting on examples in Islamic and East Asian history, as well as the Ottoman Empire, Anderson concludes by elucidating the particular role of European development within universal history.



Constitutional Theory


Constitutional Theory
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Author : Carl Schmitt
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2008-01-23

Constitutional Theory written by Carl Schmitt and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-23 with Law categories.


Carl Schmitt’s magnum opus, Constitutional Theory, was originally published in 1928 and has been in print in German ever since. This volume makes Schmitt’s masterpiece of comparative constitutionalism available to English-language readers for the first time. Schmitt is considered by many to be one of the most original—and, because of his collaboration with the Nazi party, controversial—political thinkers of the twentieth century. In Constitutional Theory, Schmitt provides a highly distinctive and provocative interpretation of the Weimar Constitution. At the center of this interpretation lies his famous argument that the legitimacy of a constitution depends on a sovereign decision of the people. In addition to being subject to long-standing debate among legal and political theorists in Western Europe and the United States, this theory of constitution-making as decision has profoundly influenced constitutional theorists and designers in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Constitutional Theory is a significant departure from Schmitt’s more polemical Weimar-era works not just in terms of its moderate tone. Through a comparative history of constitutional government in Europe and the United States, Schmitt develops an understanding of liberal constitutionalism that makes room for a strong, independent state. This edition includes an introduction by Jeffrey Seitzer and Christopher Thornhill outlining the cultural, intellectual, and political contexts in which Schmitt wrote Constitutional Theory; they point out what is distinctive about the work, examine its reception in the postwar era, and consider its larger theoretical ramifications. This volume also contains extensive editorial notes and a translation of the Weimar Constitution.



Racial Subordination In Latin America


Racial Subordination In Latin America
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Author : Tanya Katerí Hernández
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013

Racial Subordination In Latin America written by Tanya Katerí Hernández and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Law categories.


There are approximately 150 million people of African descent in Latin America yet Afro-descendants have been consistently marginalized as undesirable elements of the society. Latin America has nevertheless long prided itself on its absence of U.S.-styled state-mandated Jim Crow racial segregation laws. This book disrupts the traditional narrative of Latin America's legally benign racial past by comprehensively examining the existence of customary laws of racial regulation and the historic complicity of Latin American states in erecting and sustaining racial hierarchies. Tanya Katerí Hernández is the first author to consider the salience of the customary law of race regulation for the contemporary development of racial equality laws across the region. Therefore, the book has a particular relevance for the contemporary U.S. racial context in which Jim Crow laws have long been abolished and a "post-racial" rhetoric undermines the commitment to racial equality laws and policies amidst a backdrop of continued inequality.



Palmer N Of England


Palmer N Of England
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Author : Robert Southey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1807

Palmer N Of England written by Robert Southey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1807 with categories.




The British Atlantic World 1500 1800


The British Atlantic World 1500 1800
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Author : David Armitage
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-15

The British Atlantic World 1500 1800 written by David Armitage and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-15 with Science categories.


This core textbook gathers an international team of historians to present a comprehensive account of the central themes in the histories of Britain, British America, and the British Caribbean seen in Atlantic perspective. This collection of individual essays provides an accessible overview of essential themes, such as the state, empire, migration, the economy, religion, race, class, gender, politics, and slavery. This new and revised edition brings this text up to date with recent work in the field of Atlantic history and extends its scope to cover themes not treated in the first edition, notably the history of science and global history. Placing the British Atlantic world in imperial and global contexts, this book offers an indispensable survey of one of the liveliest fields of current historical enquiry. This text is a primary resource for both undergraduate and postgraduate students of History, particularly those taking modules on Early Modern British History, Colonial American History, Early American History, Caribbean History, Atlantic History and World History. Together, the essays also provide a useful starting point for researchers in British, American, imperial and Atlantic history. New to this Edition: - Updated and expanded to take account of new research - Two new essays treating 'Science' and 'The British Atlantic World in Global Perspective' - Timeline of British Atlantic history - A revised Introduction and updated guides to further reading