150 Years Of Patent Protection
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150 Years Of Patent Protection
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Author : Joshua Lerner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
150 Years Of Patent Protection written by Joshua Lerner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
This paper examines three sets of explanations for variations in the strength of patent protection across sixty countries and a 150-year period. Wealthier nations are more likely to have patent systems, to allow patentees a longer time to put their patents into practice, and to ratify treaties assuring equal treatment of their nations. But they are also likely to charge higher fees and limit patent protection in some important ways. Countries with democratic political institutions are consistently more likely to have patent protection and to grant longer awards. Finally, many of the differences in patent policy appear to be determined by historical factors. The origin of a country's commercial law appears particularly important in explaining the presence of restrictions on patentees' privileges and discriminatory provisions against foreign patentees.
150 Years Of Patent Protection
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Author : Josh Lerner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
150 Years Of Patent Protection written by Josh Lerner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This paper examines three sets of explanations for variations in the strength of patent protection across sixty countries and a 150-year period. Wealthier nations are more likely to have patent systems, to allow patentees a longer time to put their patents into practice, and to ratify treaties assuring equal treatment of other nations. But they are also likely to charge higher fees and limit patent protection in some important ways. Countries with democratic political institutions are consistently more likely to have patent protection and to grant longer awards. Finally, many of the differences in patent policy appear to be determined by historical factors. The origin of a country's commercial law appears particularly important in explaining the presence of restrictions on patentees' privileges and discriminatory provisions against foreign patentees.
Patent Protection And Innovation Over 150 Years
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Author : Joshua Lerner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Patent Protection And Innovation Over 150 Years written by Joshua Lerner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Economics categories.
The paper seeks to understand the impact of the patent system on innovation by examining shifts in the strength of patent protection across sixty countries and a 150-year period. An examination of 177 policy changes reveals that strengthening patent protection appears to have few positive effects on patent applications by entities in the country undertaking the policy change, whether filings in Great Britain or the nation making the policy change are considered. Cross-sectional analyses suggest that the impact of patent protection-enhancing shifts were greater in nations with weaker initial protection and greater economic development, consistent with economic theory. I address concerns about the endogeneity of these changes by employing an instrumental variable approach
150 Years Of Patent Office Protection
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Author : Josh Lerner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
150 Years Of Patent Office Protection written by Josh Lerner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with categories.
Patent Protection And Innovation Over 150 Years
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Patent Protection And Innovation Over 150 Years written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
A Patent System For The 21st Century
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-10-01
A Patent System For The 21st Century written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-01 with Science categories.
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Global Dimensions Of Intellectual Property Rights In Science And Technology
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1993-02-01
Global Dimensions Of Intellectual Property Rights In Science And Technology written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-02-01 with Political Science categories.
As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.
The British Patent System And The Industrial Revolution 1700 1852
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Author : Sean Bottomley
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-10-16
The British Patent System And The Industrial Revolution 1700 1852 written by Sean Bottomley and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-16 with Business & Economics categories.
A fundamental reassessment of the contribution of patenting to British industrialisation during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Fundamentals Of Patent Law
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Author : Matt Fisher
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2007-09-19
Fundamentals Of Patent Law written by Matt Fisher and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-19 with Law categories.
Shortlisted for the 2008 Young Authors Inner Temple Book Prize This new book provides a comprehensive overview of the topic of patent claim interpretation in the UK and in three other select jurisdictions. It explores territory that has great commercial significance and yet is severely under-explored in existing works. The twin issues of the function of patent law and interpretational analysis of the scope of protection have been recently reconsidered by the House of Lords, and this work not only reviews their recent cases but also looks at how the US, German and Japanese patent systems deal with the complex problems presented in this area. The book provides a balanced approach between practical, academic and theoretical approaches to claim interpretation. In doing so it provides more than a simple case analysis, as it enables the reader to consider the shape that the law should take rather than simply recounting the current position. Its novelty therefore lies in bringing the theoretical elements of the discussion together with the view of the profession charged with creating the patent documentation in the first place and then viewing this in the light of the detailed comparative studies. It is only by considering all of these elements that we begin to see a pathway for the development of the law in this area. This is a work that will be an important source of reference for academics and practitioners working in the field of patent law.
Patent Cultures
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Author : Graeme Gooday
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-26
Patent Cultures written by Graeme Gooday and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Tracing global histories of patenting, this book reveals the resilient diversity of patent systems, challenging the universality of 'intellectual property'.