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1867 1918


1867 1918
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The Dissolution Of The Austro Hungarian Empire 1867 1918


The Dissolution Of The Austro Hungarian Empire 1867 1918
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Author : John W. Mason
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-06

The Dissolution Of The Austro Hungarian Empire 1867 1918 written by John W. Mason and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-06 with History categories.


This book charts the history of the last fifty years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1867 to 1918. it reveals that the Habsburg Monarchy, though not in a healthy state before 1914, was not in fact doomed to collapse. The author examines foreign and domestic policies and reveals the weaknesses inherent in the Empire.He also shows how the Austro-Hungarian Empire attempted to satisfy the claims of eleven distinct national groups.



The Austro Hungarian Dual Monarchy 1867 1918


The Austro Hungarian Dual Monarchy 1867 1918
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Author : András Gerő
language : en
Publisher: New Holland Publishers Uk Limited
Release Date : 2008

The Austro Hungarian Dual Monarchy 1867 1918 written by András Gerő and has been published by New Holland Publishers Uk Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Austria categories.


The era of the Austro-Hungarian Empire occupying the second half of the 19th century is perhaps the most exciting period in the modern history of this region. In an atmosphere of increasing tension, as an empire doomed to collapse, it saw unparalleled economic, cultural and intellectual achievements, fundamentally influencing the cultures of the people and nationalities living there -both positively and negatively. This new study of the dual monarchy by accomplished Hungarian historian Andras Gero takes a modern look at the period by analysing the body, spirit and soul of the Empire, as well as exploring the daily lives of its citizens, problems of territory and nationality, and finishing with a look at the heritage it left behind.



The Naval Policy Of Austria Hungary 1867 1918


The Naval Policy Of Austria Hungary 1867 1918
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Author : Lawrence Sondhaus
language : en
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Release Date : 1994

The Naval Policy Of Austria Hungary 1867 1918 written by Lawrence Sondhaus and has been published by Purdue University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Austria categories.


The Austro-Hungarian navy warrants recognition because it functioned far better than most organs of the multinational Habsburg state. Ultimately, in the pre-World War I age of navalism, the fleet provided a unique common cause for a wide variety of nationalities and political parties. Dramatic funding increases fueled the expansion of the fleet, and lucrative naval contracts, judiciously distributed, reinforced and further broadened the navy's base of support. Though often criticized by its German ally, the Austro-Hungarian navy succeeded in defending the Adriatic throughout World War I, in the process requiring the constant attention of a significant share of enemy sea power; as late as the spring of 1918, an American admiral characterized the Adriatic as "an Austrian lake." The navy collapsed only when Austria-Hungary as a whole disintegrated, in the last days of the war. This detailed study charts the uneven growth of the Austro-Hungarian navy from its high point following Archduke Ferdinand Max's administration and the War of 1866 to its ultimate dissolution after World War I. In following this development, Sondhaus not only relates the operational aspects of the Habsburg navy but also traces the growth of popular navalism in Austria-Hungary, the role of naval expansion in stimulating industrial development, and the peculiar difficulties of navy commanders in dealing with the Habsburg nationality problem and the cumbersome politics of Austro-Hungarian dualism. Drawing on a vast variety of archival sources and government documents and protocols, Sondhaus analyzes economic factors carefully and shows how these tended to complicate, perhaps even to override, political divisions. He ably demonstrates how such varied factors as the wavering policy of Italy, French naval theory, the need for consensus within the Dual Monarchy, and the general European escalation in naval armaments influenced the fortunes of the fleet.



The Hungarian Parliament 1867 1918


The Hungarian Parliament 1867 1918
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Author : András Gerő
language : en
Publisher: East European Monographs
Release Date : 1997

The Hungarian Parliament 1867 1918 written by András Gerő and has been published by East European Monographs this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.


The Hungarian Parliament (1867-1918). A Mirage of Power analyses parliamentary representation in Hungary under the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It offers an insight into the workings of a specifically Central European form of liberalism by describing the legal, social, national and cultural aspects of the representation mechanism and depicting the atmosphere in which a legitimation process characterised by both conservative and liberal elements gradually unfolded. This book attempts to discover why the first modern attempt to establish a constitutional state in Central Europe was so unsuccessful, while nevertheless creating a solid and liberal framework for pre-Trianon multinational Hungary and the region as a whole for over half a century.



Subjects Citizens And Others


Subjects Citizens And Others
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Author : Benno Gammerl
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2017-11-01

Subjects Citizens And Others written by Benno Gammerl and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with History categories.


Bosnian Muslims, East African Masai, Czech-speaking Austrians, North American indigenous peoples, and Jewish immigrants from across Europe—the nineteenth-century British and Habsburg Empires were characterized by incredible cultural and racial-ethnic diversity. Notwithstanding their many differences, both empires faced similar administrative questions as a result: Who was excluded or admitted? What advantages were granted to which groups? And how could diversity be reconciled with demands for national autonomy and democratic participation? In this pioneering study, Benno Gammerl compares Habsburg and British approaches to governing their diverse populations, analyzing imperial formations to reveal the legal and political conditions that fostered heterogeneity.



British History For As Level


British History For As Level
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Author : Derek Peaple
language : en
Publisher: Longman
Release Date : 2000

British History For As Level written by Derek Peaple and has been published by Longman this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Great Britain categories.


Meeting your AS/A Level History needs.



Imperial Germany 1867 1918


Imperial Germany 1867 1918
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Author : Wolfgang J. Mommsen
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Release Date : 2009-09-01

Imperial Germany 1867 1918 written by Wolfgang J. Mommsen and has been published by Bloomsbury Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-01 with History categories.


The studies in this book are the harvest of more than 20 years intensive research into the history of the German Empire by one of Germany's leading historians. Taken together, they offer a cogent analysis of the main developments and issues in a formative and portentous period of Germany's history.



The Naval Policy Of Austria Hungary 1867 1918


The Naval Policy Of Austria Hungary 1867 1918
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Author : Lawrence Sondhaus
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

The Naval Policy Of Austria Hungary 1867 1918 written by Lawrence Sondhaus and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Austria categories.


The Austro-Hungarian navy warrants recognition because it functioned far better than most organs of the multinational Habsburg state. Ultimately, in the pre-World War I age of navalism, the fleet provided a unique common cause for a wide variety of nationalities and political parties. Dramatic funding increases fueled the expansion of the fleet, and lucrative naval contracts, judiciously distributed, reinforced and further broadened the navy's base of support. Though often criticized by its German ally, the Austro-Hungarian navy succeeded in defending the Adriatic throughout World War I, in the process requiring the constant attention of a significant share of enemy sea power; as late as the spring of 1918, an American admiral characterized the Adriatic as "an Austrian lake." The navy collapsed only when Austria-Hungary as a whole disintegrated, in the last days of the war. This detailed study charts the uneven growth of the Austro-Hungarian navy from its high point following Archduke Ferdinand Max's administration and the War of 1866 to its ultimate dissolution after World War I. In following this development, Sondhaus not only relates the operational aspects of the Habsburg navy but also traces the growth of popular navalism in Austria-Hungary, the role of naval expansion in stimulating industrial development, and the peculiar difficulties of navy commanders in dealing with the Habsburg nationality problem and the cumbersome politics of Austro-Hungarian dualism. Drawing on a vast variety of archival sources and government documents and protocols, Sondhaus analyzes economic factors carefully and shows how these tended to complicate, perhaps even to override, political divisions. He ably demonstrates how such varied factors as the wavering policy of Italy, French naval theory, the need for consensus within the Dual Monarchy, and the general European escalation in naval armaments influenced the fortunes of the fleet.



Seedtime For Fascism


Seedtime For Fascism
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Author : George V. Strong
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-09-16

Seedtime For Fascism written by George V. Strong and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-16 with History categories.


This study examines the political culture in Austria-Hungary in the latter half of the 19th century. It analyzes the centrifugal forces that arose from growing ethnic nationalism in the empire and that ultimately overpowered the centripetal forces which held the Austrian-Hungarian "state idea" together. The analysis is applied further to provide an historical explanation of analogous developments in post-1989 Europe.



The Splintered Party


The Splintered Party
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Author : Dan S. White
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1976

The Splintered Party written by Dan S. White and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with History categories.


As a study of the greatest middle class party of Imperial Germany, The Splintered Party is inevitably, in its broadest aspect, an inquiry into the weaknesses of liberalism in the Empire of Bismarck and Wilhelm II. How did the National Liberals, the dominant force in the Reichstag of the 1870s, become by 1914 a spent and divided power? Professor White explores this question from a new perspective, emphasizing regional circumstances as primary agents of the party's decline. The resulting portrait underscores the paradox of the National Liberals: a party with strength in all areas of the Empire, a rarity before 1914, yet a party whose impact was undermined bydivisions among its regional branches. In The Splintered Party the former Grand Duchy of Hessen serves as a testing ground where the regional foundations of National Liberalism can be exposed. As Professor White points out, the party's reversals on the Imperial plane after 1878--rejection by Bismarck, electoral defeats, internal splits--not only ended its early primacy in German affairs but also shifted political initiative from Berlin and the Reichstag delegation to the National Liberal branches in the states and provinces, which had maintained unity, power, and alliances with local government in spite of the upheaval above them. The consequences of this change become visible through close examination of the political and social structure in Hessen. On the regional level a liberalism based on the claim to majority representation by the notables (Honoratioren) of bourgeois society, a creed no longer plausible in national politics, remained defensible. Through the Heidelberg Declaration of 1884 the National Liberals of the German Southwest attempted to buttress this approach with an economic and social platform and, simultaneously, to make it the impulse of the national party's revival. But they succeeded only in deferring National Liberalism's adjustment to democratic politics and in subordinating their movement to the clash of regional and constituency interests. The result was a chronically splintered party. Against the backdrop of this main theme, White delineates several additional features of the changing political and social scene in Imperial Germany--the local power of the notables, Bismarck's skills as a political manager, the character of agrarian discontent and rural anti-Semitism, the steady advance of socialism. The uniquely German element in National Liberalism's failure is assessed in a concluding comparison with the development of liberal politics in Britain and Italy.