1985 La Semana Que Cambi A Colombia
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1985 La Semana Que Cambi A Colombia
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Author : Alfredo Molano Bravo
language : es
Publisher: Semana Libros
Release Date : 2015-10-30
1985 La Semana Que Cambi A Colombia written by Alfredo Molano Bravo and has been published by Semana Libros this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-30 with History categories.
1985 fue un año dramático para la historia de Colombia. En medio del debilitamiento del proceso de paz adelantado por el presidente Belisario Betancur con el M-19 y las Farc, los colombianos atravesaban una profunda crisis de valores producida por el creciente poder del narcotráfico. El 6 de noviembre un comando guerrillero del M-19 se tomó por asalto el Palacio de Justicia. Eran las 11:20 de la mañana, aproximadamente. De inmediato, como lo cuenta una de las nueve crónicas de este libro, se inició una especie de comunicación secreta para tratar de detener el horror que se preveía en el ambiente. En llamadas desde París, Gabriel García Márquez trató de impedir un desenlace que, esa noche, pareció ser una pesadilla cuando millones de colombianos vieron arder la fachada del edificio, y la voz quebrada del presidente de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, Alfonso Reyes Echandía, quien pedía que cesara el fuego de inmediato, fue obviada por los dirigentes del momento. El 13 de noviembre la población de Armero (Tolima) amaneció cubierta de ceniza. A pesar de los pronósticos de lo que podía ocurrir, ninguna autoridad dio la orden de evacuar la que hasta entonces era la Capital Blanca del departamento, por sus cultivos de algodón. Ese día, a las 9:40 de la noche, se inició la erupción del volcán Nevado del Ruiz que produjo una avalancha que borró una población de aproximadamente cuarenta mil habitantes, en la que fallecieron alrededor de veinticinco mil personas, aunque las cifras exactas son inconstatables. A partir del 6, y hasta el 14 de noviembre, el país se convirtió en un duelo permanente que nos atraviesa hasta hoy, treinta años después. 1985. La semana que cambió a Colombia es un viaje, día por día, de la mano de nueve cronistas, a la intimidad de un momento que revolvió las entrañas de la sociedad.
1985
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
1985 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Bogotá (Colombia) categories.
The Politics Of Clientelism
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Author : John Martz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-02
The Politics Of Clientelism written by John Martz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-02 with Political Science categories.
"In Latin America the state is the prime regulator, coordinator, and pace-setter of the entire national system, the apex of the pyramid from which patronage, wealth, power, and programs flow. The state bears responsibility for the realization of civic needs, providing goods and services to each citizen. Doing so requires the exercise and maintenance of social and political control. It is John Martz's contention that clientelism underlines the fundamental character of Latin American social and political life. As the modernizing bureaucratic state has developed in Latin America, there has been a concurrent shifting away from clientelistic relationships. Yet in one form or another, political clientelism still remains central.Clientelism occurs when large numbers of low-status individuals, such as those in the slums of rural and underdeveloped areas, are protected by a powerful patron who defends their interests in return for deference or material reward. In Colombia the rural patron has become a member of the higher clientelistic system as well; he is dependent on a patron who operates at the national level. This enables urban elites to mobilize low-status clients for such acts as mass demonstrations of political loyalty to the regime. Thus, traditional clientelism has been modified through the process of modernization.Part One of The Politics of Clientelism examines Colombian politics, focusing on the incarnation and traditional forms of clientelism. Part Two explores the policies of Colombian governance, from the administrations of Lleras Camargo through Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala. Part Three discusses the modernization and restructuring of Colombia in recent decades under Belisario Betancur, Virgilio Barco, and Cesar Gaviria.As the modernizing bureaucratic state has unfolded, there has been a similar shift in many clientelistic relationships. Martz argues that, whether corporate clientelism remains or more democratic organization develo"
Triste Colombia Que Une A Los Colombianos
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Author : Edgar Reveiz
language : es
Publisher: Ediciones Aurora
Release Date : 2023-01-03
Triste Colombia Que Une A Los Colombianos written by Edgar Reveiz and has been published by Ediciones Aurora this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-03 with Science categories.
Tras el colapso del comunismo en los 90, cuando la lucha de clases alcanzó su máximo apogeo, se pasó a nuevos modelos de conflictos en la globalización: los conflictos de identidades en los Estados debilitados y en desagregación, los conflictos de distribución en la economía global y en los territorios nacionales y subnacionales (del ingreso y el patrimonio, el poder y los riesgos), los conflictos por la concentración y centralización en los centiles entre pobres y la clase media con relación a los grandes multimillonarios del planeta que en 2017, según Oxfam, el 1 % más rico poseía el 82 % de la riqueza mundial generada en dicho año.
Pol Ticos Y Militares En Colombia
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Author : Javier Duque Daza
language : es
Publisher: Universidad del Valle
Release Date : 2020-09-30
Pol Ticos Y Militares En Colombia written by Javier Duque Daza and has been published by Universidad del Valle this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-30 with History categories.
Este libro analiza dos eventos de la historia reciente del país en los que la inestabilidad política y el deterioro institucional alcanzaron su mayor expresión: la toma del Palacio de Justicia por parte de una célula terrorista del grupo guerrillero M-19 en noviembre de 1985 y los nexos de la clase política con el narcotráfico que desembocó en el escándalo del "Proceso 8000" entre 1994-1997. Además, estudia por qué en Colombia en los momentos que parecían más propicios para que las Fuerzas Militares asumieran el control del poder político, no ocurrieron golpes militares o intentos de golpes y, por el contrario, se mantuvo una democracia electoral.
Cooking Technology
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Author : Steffan Igor Ayora-Diaz
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2015-12-17
Cooking Technology written by Steffan Igor Ayora-Diaz and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-17 with Cooking categories.
New scientific discoveries, technologies and techniques often find their way into the space and equipment of domestic and professional kitchens. Using approaches based on anthropology, archaeology and history, Cooking Technology reveals the impact these and the associated broader socio-cultural, political and economic changes have on everyday culinary practices, explaining why people transform – or, indeed, refuse to change – their kitchens and food habits. Focusing on Mexico and Latin America, the authors look at poor, rural households as well as the kitchens of the well-to-do and professional chefs. Topics range from state subsidies for traditional ingredients, to the promotion of fusion foods, and the meaning of kitchens and cooking in different localities, as a result of people taking their cooking technologies and ingredients with them to recreate their kitchens abroad. What emerges is an image of Latin American kitchens as places where 'traditional' and 'modern' culinary values are constantly being renegotiated. The thirteen chapters feature case studies of areas in Mexico, the American-Mexican border, Cuba, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and Brazil. With contributions from an international range of leading experts, Cooking Technology fills an important gap in the literature and provides an excellent introduction to the topic for students and researchers working in food studies, anthropology, history, and Latin American studies.
Juan Gregorio Palechor
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Author : Myriam Jimeno
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2014-03-14
Juan Gregorio Palechor written by Myriam Jimeno and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-14 with Social Science categories.
The Colombian activist Juan Gregorio Palechor (1923–1992) dedicated his life to championing indigenous rights in Cauca, a department in the southwest of Colombia, where he helped found the Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca. Recounting his life story in collaboration with the Colombian anthropologist Myriam Jimeno, Palechor traces his political awakening, his experiences in national politics, the disillusionment that resulted, and his turn to a more radical activism aimed at confronting ethnic discrimination and fighting for indigenous territorial and political sovereignty. Palechor's lively memoir is complemented by Jimeno's reflections on autobiography as an anthropological tool and on the oppressive social and political conditions faced by Colombia's indigenous peoples. A faithful and fluent transcription of Palechor's life story, this work is a uniquely valuable resource for understanding the contemporary indigenous rights movements in Colombia.
Las Farc
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Author : Eduardo Mackenzie
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Las Farc written by Eduardo Mackenzie and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with History categories.
Colombia S Narcotics Nightmare
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Author : James D. Henderson
language : en
Publisher: McFarland
Release Date : 2015-01-28
Colombia S Narcotics Nightmare written by James D. Henderson and has been published by McFarland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with History categories.
This history of Colombia's illegal drug trade--and of the extreme violence it created--describes how in the late 1960s narcotics traffickers from the United States convinced Colombians who had no previous involvement in the drug trade to grow marijuana for export to America. By the early '70s, foreign (mostly American) traffickers began requesting cocaine. This book focuses on the decades of crime and violence the illegal drug trade brought to Colombia and how this social upset was ended in the early 2000s. Six chapters detail the Medellin and Cali cartels' war against the Colombian government, the revolutionary guerrillas' war against the government, the war that paramilitary groups conducted against the guerrillas, and the way in which the government finally put a stop to the cartel-financed bloodshed. In conclusion, the author assesses Colombia's progress and prospects since the end of the violence claimed the lives of some 300,000 between 1975 and 2008.
Arranco El Cambio
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Author : Luis Guillermo Velásquez M.
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Arranco El Cambio written by Luis Guillermo Velásquez M. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Colombia categories.