1997 X
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Dictators And Democrats
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Author : Stephan Haggard
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2016-09-06
Dictators And Democrats written by Stephan Haggard and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-06 with Political Science categories.
A rigorous and comprehensive account of recent democratic transitions around the world From the 1980s through the first decade of the twenty-first century, the spread of democracy across the developing and post-Communist worlds transformed the global political landscape. What drove these changes and what determined whether the emerging democracies would stabilize or revert to authoritarian rule? Dictators and Democrats takes a comprehensive look at the transitions to and from democracy in recent decades. Deploying both statistical and qualitative analysis, Stephen Haggard and Robert Kaufman engage with theories of democratic change and advocate approaches that emphasize political and institutional factors. While inequality has been a prominent explanation for democratic transitions, the authors argue that its role has been limited, and elites as well as masses can drive regime change. Examining seventy-eight cases of democratic transition and twenty-five reversions since 1980, Haggard and Kaufman show how differences in authoritarian regimes and organizational capabilities shape popular protest and elite initiatives in transitions to democracy, and how institutional weaknesses cause some democracies to fail. The determinants of democracy lie in the strength of existing institutions and the public's capacity to engage in collective action. There are multiple routes to democracy, but those growing out of mass mobilization may provide more checks on incumbents than those emerging from intra-elite bargains. Moving beyond well-known beliefs regarding regime changes, Dictators and Democrats explores the conditions under which transitions to democracy are likely to arise.
Code Of Federal Regulations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Code Of Federal Regulations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Administrative law categories.
Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.
Modality Aspect And Negation In Persian
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Author : Azita H. Taleghani
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2008-06-26
Modality Aspect And Negation In Persian written by Azita H. Taleghani and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-26 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This monograph presents a morpho-syntactic investigation on modality, aspect, and negation by concentrating on Persian, and is designed to contribute to theoretical linguistics and the study of Iranian languages. The analysis is based on the Minimalist program. This research challenges the idea that the syntactic structure maps on the semantic interpretation or vice versa. The discussion presented in this monograph shows that the syntactic structure of Persian modals is uniform no matter if the modals are interpreted as having root or epistemic readings. Although it is claimed that modals are raising constructions in different languages, modals in Persian, which does not have subject-raising constructions, show a different syntactic behavior. Furthermore, the structural analysis of the interaction of Persian modals and negation shows that because of the scope interaction of negation and modals, the syntactic structure of modals with respect to negation mostly corresponds to the semantic interpretation of modals.
Basics Of Matrix Algebra For Statistics With R
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Author : Nick Fieller
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-09-03
Basics Of Matrix Algebra For Statistics With R written by Nick Fieller and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Mathematics categories.
A Thorough Guide to Elementary Matrix Algebra and Implementation in R Basics of Matrix Algebra for Statistics with R provides a guide to elementary matrix algebra sufficient for undertaking specialized courses, such as multivariate data analysis and linear models. It also covers advanced topics, such as generalized inverses of singular and rectangular matrices and manipulation of partitioned matrices, for those who want to delve deeper into the subject. The book introduces the definition of a matrix and the basic rules of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and inversion. Later topics include determinants, calculation of eigenvectors and eigenvalues, and differentiation of linear and quadratic forms with respect to vectors. The text explores how these concepts arise in statistical techniques, including principal component analysis, canonical correlation analysis, and linear modeling. In addition to the algebraic manipulation of matrices, the book presents numerical examples that illustrate how to perform calculations by hand and using R. Many theoretical and numerical exercises of varying levels of difficulty aid readers in assessing their knowledge of the material. Outline solutions at the back of the book enable readers to verify the techniques required and obtain numerical answers. Avoiding vector spaces and other advanced mathematics, this book shows how to manipulate matrices and perform numerical calculations in R. It prepares readers for higher-level and specialized studies in statistics.
Codes From Difference Sets
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Author : Cunsheng Ding
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-08-08
Codes From Difference Sets written by Cunsheng Ding and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-08 with Mathematics categories.
This is the first monograph on codebooks and linear codes from difference sets and almost difference sets. It aims at providing a survey of constructions of difference sets and almost difference sets as well as an in-depth treatment of codebooks and linear codes from difference sets and almost difference sets. To be self-contained, this monograph covers necessary mathematical foundations and the basics of coding theory. It also contains tables of best BCH codes and best cyclic codes over GF(2) and GF(3) up to length 125 and 79, respectively. This repository of tables can be used to benchmark newly constructed cyclic codes. This monograph is intended to be a reference for postgraduates and researchers who work on combinatorics, or coding theory, or digital communications.
Substrate And Adstrate
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Author : Micah Corum
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2015-04-24
Substrate And Adstrate written by Micah Corum and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume provides a large-scale, in-depth analysis of locative structures in Nigerian Pidgin and Ghanaian Pidgin English and compares those structures to locatives in their lexifier, substrate, and adstrate languages. The work draws on new research methods for investigating substrate and adstrate influence in semantics and creole genesis.
The Routledge Handbook Of Chinese Second Language Acquisition
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Author : Chuanren Ke
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-03-29
The Routledge Handbook Of Chinese Second Language Acquisition written by Chuanren Ke and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-29 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Second Language Acquisition is the first reference work of its kind. The handbook contains twenty contributions from leading experts in the field of Chinese SLA, covering a wide range of topics such as social contexts, linguistic perspectives, skill learning, individual differences and learning settings and testing. Each chapter covers historical perspectives, core issues and key findings, research approaches, pedagogical implications, future research direction and additional references. The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Second Language Acquisition is an essential reference for Chinese language teachers and researchers in Chinese applied linguistics and second language acquisition.
The Management Of Non Governmental Development Organizations
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Author : David Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-08-02
The Management Of Non Governmental Development Organizations written by David Lewis and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Exploring the newly emerging field of the management of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) working in developing countries, this informative book draws upon current research in non-profit management, development administration and business management. Key issues covered include: * the changing global and local contexts of development co-operation * management technologies such as empowerment and stakeholder analysis * structural issues such as accountability, governance and participation * learning and diversity * dealing with complexity and uncertainty. Illustrated throughout with examples drawn from the author's own research and consultancy experience, this important text develops a model of NGO management which reveals the distinctive organizational challenges they face.
International Books In Print
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
International Books In Print written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with English imprints categories.
44 Years Iit Jee Physics Chapter Wise Solved Papers 1978 2021 By Career Point Kota
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Author : Career Point Kota
language : en
Publisher: Career Point Publication
Release Date : 2020-07-14
44 Years Iit Jee Physics Chapter Wise Solved Papers 1978 2021 By Career Point Kota written by Career Point Kota and has been published by Career Point Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-14 with Science categories.
Whenever a student decides to prepare for any examination, her/his first and foremost curiosity arises about the type of questions that he/she has to face. This becomes more important in the context of JEE Advanced where there is neck-to-neck race. For this purpose, we feel great pleasure to present this book before you. We have made an attempt to provide 44 Years IIT-JEE Physics chapter wise questions asked in IIT-JEE /JEE Advanced from 1978 to 2021 along with their solutions. Features Topic-wise collection of past JEE-Advanced question papers (1978-2021). Each chapter divides the questions into categories (as per the latest JEE Advanced pattern) - MCQ single correct answer, MCQ with multiple correct answers, Passage Based, Assertion-Reason, Integer Answer, Fill in the Blanks, True/False and Subjective Questions. Solutions have been given with enough diagrams, proper reasoning for better understanding. Students must attempt these questions immediately after they complete unit in their class/school/home during their preparation. Chapters - 44 Years IIT-JEE Physics Solved Papers (1978-2021) 1. Unit, Dimension & Error 2. Kinematics 3. Laws of Motion & Friction 4. Work, Power and Energy 5. Conservation Law 6. Rotational Motion 7. Gravitation 8. Simple Harmonic Motion 9. Properties of Matter & Fluid Mechanics 10. Wave Motion 11. Heat and Thermodynamics 12. Electrostatics 13. Current Electricity 14. Magnetic Effect of Current 15. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 16. Optics 17. Modern Physics 18. Model Test Papers