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A 2019 Nexus Social Accounting Matrix For Sudan


A 2019 Nexus Social Accounting Matrix For Sudan
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A 2019 Nexus Social Accounting Matrix For Sudan


A 2019 Nexus Social Accounting Matrix For Sudan
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Author : Randriamamonjy, Josée
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-05-11

A 2019 Nexus Social Accounting Matrix For Sudan written by Randriamamonjy, Josée and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-11 with Political Science categories.


Nexus SAMs aims to improve the quality and standardize the construction process of SAMs using a standard toolkit that enables tracing data sources and assumptions. The unified structure of nexus SAMs allows for more robust cross-country comparisons of economies, especially the sectoral composition, allocation of government spending and trade orientation. The 2019 SAM for Sudan is a snapshot capturing the structure of the Sudanese Economy and depicting the different transactions between the production activities, factors of production and other income generating and consuming entities in the economy besides the good and services (produced and consumed). The circular flow of income is completed by including the accounts for enterprises, government, and rest of the world. The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) relied on both international and local data sources to develop the first Nexus SAM for Sudan for the year 2019. The leading domestic data sources are the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), the Central Bank of Sudan (CBoS), the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MFEP) and the Ministry of Human Resources Development and Labor (MHRDL). Like other Nexus SAMs, the Sudan SAM puts a strong emphasis on the household accounts by providing details on both income and expenditure sides as well as savings. We used a household income and expenditure survey to disaggregate the household account into income deciles both in rural and urban areas. The SAM also provides disaggregated representation of production activities including 77 activities producing 79 commodities. Production factors included in the Nexus SAM for Sudan are labor, capital, and land. Labor is further classified by location to rural and urban, by gender to male and female, and by the level education to unskilled, semi-skilled and skilled labor. Land and capital factors are left without further disaggregation.



A Post Separation Social Accounting Matrix For The Sudan


A Post Separation Social Accounting Matrix For The Sudan
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Author : Siddig, Khalid
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2018-02-24

A Post Separation Social Accounting Matrix For The Sudan written by Siddig, Khalid and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-24 with Political Science categories.


The 2012 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the Sudan, with a special focus on agriculture, water, and energy, is built using data from domestic sources in the Sudan, including the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, and the Central Bank of Sudan, besides other external sources. Major data sets used include the 2012 National Accounts and Trade Statistics of the CBS, the 53rd Annual Report of the Central Bank of the Sudan, the 2011 Labor Force Survey, the 2009 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, the 2009-2012 Agricultural Production Cost Survey, and the 2005 Industrial Survey. Data from external sources are used to complement national sources. These sources include IMF studies on government finances, FAO reports and data on agriculture, and ILO reports on labor. The SAM distinguishes between agricultural activities based on modes of irrigation, energy based on its major source, and water based on modes of production and types of uses. Land is divided into irrigated and non-irrigated, while natural water resources are added in a separate account. Households are categorized by state, location (rural and urban), and income quintiles. Labor accounts are differentiated based on location (rural and urban), skill level, and gender.



Growth And Distribution Within Social Accounting Matrix Framework


Growth And Distribution Within Social Accounting Matrix Framework
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Author : M. H. A. Diab
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Growth And Distribution Within Social Accounting Matrix Framework written by M. H. A. Diab and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.




Social Accounting Matrix Sam


Social Accounting Matrix Sam
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Author : Mohamed Hag Diab
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Social Accounting Matrix Sam written by Mohamed Hag Diab and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Flow of funds categories.




The Economy Wide Impact Of Sudan S Ongoing Conflict Implications On Economic Activity Agrifood System And Poverty


The Economy Wide Impact Of Sudan S Ongoing Conflict Implications On Economic Activity Agrifood System And Poverty
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Author : Siddig, Khalid
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2023-08-28

The Economy Wide Impact Of Sudan S Ongoing Conflict Implications On Economic Activity Agrifood System And Poverty written by Siddig, Khalid and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-28 with Political Science categories.


The armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan entered its sixth month since it erupted on April 15th, 2023, with no signs of ending soon. The war has caused severe humanitarian catastrophe, destroyed key infrastructure, and constrained trade and production activities. Moreover, it disrupted access to public utilities, financial services, and markets, hence, triggering considerable scarcity of goods and services. In this paper, we utilize a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) Multiplier modeling framework to assess the economywide implications of these disruptions of economic activity, productive resources, and livelihoods. Results reveal that the economy would shrink to nearly half its size before the war, household incomes decline by more than 40 percent in urban and rural areas, and the number of poor people increase by 1.8 million if the war continues until the end of the year. The impact would have been two thirds less should the war have ended before July 2023 and would be one third less if it would end before October 2023. This study therefore calls for rapid interventions from all relevant parties to help reach an end to the fighting.



Handbook On The Water Energy Food Nexus


Handbook On The Water Energy Food Nexus
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Author : Brouwer, Floor
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2022-08-12

Handbook On The Water Energy Food Nexus written by Brouwer, Floor and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-12 with Political Science categories.


This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of how water, energy and food are interconnected, comprising a coherent system: the nexus. It considers the interlinkages between natural resources, governance processes seeking coherence among water, energy and food policies, and the adoption of transdisciplinary approaches in the field.



Implementing The Water Energy Food Ecosystems Nexus And Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals


Implementing The Water Energy Food Ecosystems Nexus And Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals
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Author : Cesar Carmona-Moreno
language : en
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Release Date : 2021-09-15

Implementing The Water Energy Food Ecosystems Nexus And Achieving The Sustainable Development Goals written by Cesar Carmona-Moreno and has been published by IWA Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-15 with Science categories.


The book’s primary intention is to serve as a roadmap for professionals working in developing countries interested in the Nexus Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems (WEFE) approach. The book shows a multi-disciplinary approach, showcasing the importance of the proper use of Nexus WEFE when implementing certain development programs in regions around the globe. It can be presented as a manual for an individual that either wishes to implement intervention projects following the NEXUS approach or students interested in cooperation and development. The book begins with a general explanation of the theoretical concepts and implementation processes of Nexus WEFE and continues getting into case studies, explaining the importance of proper implementation and potential drawbacks and solutions to them. This book has a particular focus on the European Union cooperation policies when implementing such an approach in developing countries.



Water Security


Water Security
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Author : The World Economic Forum Water Initiative
language : en
Publisher: Island Press
Release Date : 2012-02-24

Water Security written by The World Economic Forum Water Initiative and has been published by Island Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-24 with Nature categories.


The world is on the brink of the greatest crisis it has ever faced: a spiraling lack of fresh water. Groundwater is drying up, even as water demands for food production, for energy, and for manufacturing are surging. Water is already emerging as a headline geopolitical issue—and worsening water security will soon have dire consequences in many parts of the global economic system. Directed by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon at the 2008 Davos Annual Meeting, the World Economic Forum assembled the world’s foremost group of public, private, non-governmental-organization and academic experts to examine the water crisis issue from all perspectives. The result of their work is this forecast—a stark, non-technical overview of where we will be by 2025 if we take a business-as-usual approach to (mis)managing our water resources. The findings are shocking. Perhaps equally stunning are the potential solutions and the recommendations that the group presents. All are included in this landmark publication. Water Security contains compelling commentary from leading decision-makers, past and present. The commentary is supported by analysis from leading academics of how the world economy will be affected if world leaders cannot agree on solutions. The book suggests how business and politics need to manage the energy-food-water-climate axis as leaders negotiate the details of the climate regime that replace Kyoto Protocols.



Modeling The Economywide Effects Of Water And Energy Interventions In The Face Of Climate Change


Modeling The Economywide Effects Of Water And Energy Interventions In The Face Of Climate Change
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Author : Aragie, Emerta
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2024-01-16

Modeling The Economywide Effects Of Water And Energy Interventions In The Face Of Climate Change written by Aragie, Emerta and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-16 with Political Science categories.


The Ethiopian economy relies predominantly on rainfed agriculture for income generation, export earnings, and rural livelihoods. However, the frequency and intensity of extreme ago-climatic events projected by climate scenarios suggest considerable and growing risks from climate change to the country’s agri-food systems and the overall economy. This study assesses the economic impacts of recurrent climate shocks on the Ethiopian economy to 2040. The results indicate that recurrent climate shocks will lead to a reduction in Ethiopia's cumulative GDP from 2020 to 2040 compared to a “no climate change” baseline. Specifically, extreme weather events could cumulatively cost Ethiopia up to 17 percent (or US$ 534.3 billion) in GDP between 2020 and 2040 compared to a no-climate change baseline. The weight of the economic loss is concentrated in the agricultural production sector, with rural households and poorer households in urban areas being worst affected. Strategic investments in irrigation infrastructure and in hydroelectricity generation are found to be effective in mitigating some of the damage caused by recurrent climate variability.



Myanmar


Myanmar
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2014-08-01

Myanmar written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.


After 3 years of historic reforms, Myanmar has entered a pivotal stage in its socioeconomic development. Natural, cultural, and demographic advantages are positioning the country for long-term success, but many challenges and potential pitfalls lie ahead. This publication examines how to leverage the opportunities and offers solutions to the challenges. For Myanmar to achieve its economic transition, considerable investments will have to be made in infrastructure and developing human capital, and progress made on building institutional capacity, a regulatory environment for the private sector to flourish, and a modern finance sector. In all reform efforts, the government should embrace good governance, and strive for inclusive, environmentally sustainable, and regionally connected growth. Ensuring that the benefits of growth are shared broadly and regionally balanced stands out in a crowded development agenda.