A Articula O Entre Pol Tica Externa E Defesa No Brasil E Na Col Mbia Trajet Ria Institucional E Autonomia Decis Ria
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A Articula O Entre Pol Tica Externa E Defesa No Brasil E Na Col Mbia Trajet Ria Institucional E Autonomia Decis Ria
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Author : Fernanda Nanci Gonçalves
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Appris
Release Date : 2021-09-22
A Articula O Entre Pol Tica Externa E Defesa No Brasil E Na Col Mbia Trajet Ria Institucional E Autonomia Decis Ria written by Fernanda Nanci Gonçalves and has been published by Editora Appris this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-22 with Social Science categories.
"Este livro tem vários méritos, mas ressaltaria pelo menos dois. Em primeiro lugar, o acerto metodológico na escolha dos dois estudos de caso. Colômbia e Brasil, dois países sul-americanos com os maiores efetivos de Forças Armadas (FFAA) e os maiores gastos em armamentos, em números absolutos, além de várias outras dimensões, como o papel das Forças Armadas de ambos os países na vida política nacional. Por outro lado, eles diferem de forma acentuada nas respectivas trajetórias históricas de ambas as instituições de defesa e diplomática. É essa diferença de trajetória que explica a distinção entre os dois no modo de articulação entre suas respectivas políticas externa e de defesa. E aí reside o segundo principal mérito da análise da autora: demonstrar como essas diferentes trajetórias institucionais impactaram na forma como se deu em ambos os casos a articulação entre os dois campos. No caso da trajetória brasileira, a separação entre a política diplomática e a política de defesa foi atenuada com a democratização, a criação de um Ministério de Defesa e, mais que tudo, o exercício de um novo papel das FFAA em funções externas, nas missões de paz da ONU. O resultado foi o compromisso mútuo entre as duas políticas. No caso colombiano, porém, o Ministério das Relações Exteriores permaneceu pouco prestigiado em sua atuação e o desvio de função das FFAA legitimou-se na defesa nacional com a ocorrência de uma verdadeira guerra civil. As últimas fortaleceram-se institucionalmente exercendo de fato atividades de política externa, em detrimento da organização diplomática."
The Exceptional Individual
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Author : Charles Witt Telford
language : en
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Release Date : 1972
The Exceptional Individual written by Charles Witt Telford and has been published by Prentice Hall this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Education categories.
Routledge Handbook Of Terrorism And Counterterrorism
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Author : Andrew Silke
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-09-03
Routledge Handbook Of Terrorism And Counterterrorism written by Andrew Silke and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-03 with Political Science categories.
This new Handbook provides a comprehensive, state-of-the-art overview of current knowledge and debates on terrorism and counterterrorism, as well as providing a benchmark for future research. The attacks of 9/11 and the ‘global war on terror’ and its various legacies have dominated international politics in the opening decades of the 21st century. In response to the dramatic rise of terrorism, within the public eye and the academic world, the need for an accessible and comprehensive overview of these controversial issues remains profound. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism and Counterterrorism seeks to fulfil this need. The volume is divided into two key parts: Part I: Terrorism: This section provides an overview of terrorism, covering the history of terrorism, its causes and characteristics, major tactics and strategies, major trends and critical contemporary issues such as radicalisation and cyber-terrorism. It concludes with a series of detailed case studies, including the IRA, Hamas and Islamic State. Part II: Counterterrorism: This part draws on the main themes and critical issues surrounding counterterrorism. It covers the major strategies and policies, key events and trends and the impact and effectiveness of different approaches. This section also concludes with a series of case studies focused on major counterterrorism campaigns. This book will be of great interest to all students of terrorism and counterterrorism, political violence, counter-insurgency, criminology, war and conflict studies, security studies and IR more generally.
Failed Statebuilding
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Author : Oliver Richmond
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2014-11-25
Failed Statebuilding written by Oliver Richmond and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-25 with Political Science categories.
Western struggles—and failures—to create functioning states in countries such as Iraq or Afghanistan have inspired questions about whether statebuilding projects are at all viable, or whether they make the lives of their intended beneficiaries better or worse. In this groundbreaking book, Oliver Richmond asks why statebuilding has been so hard to achieve, and argues that a large part of the problem has been Westerners’ failure to understand or engage with what local peoples actually want and need. He interrogates the liberal peacebuilding industry, asking what it assumes, what it is getting wrong, and how it could be more effective.
Capitalism And Environmental Collapse
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Author : Luiz Marques
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-17
Capitalism And Environmental Collapse written by Luiz Marques and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-17 with Social Science categories.
This book intends to be an alert to the fact that the curve measuring environmental costs against the economic benefits of capitalism has irreversibly entered into a negative phase. The prospect of an environmental collapse has been evidenced by the sciences and the humanities since the 1960s. Today, it imposes its urgency. This collapse differs from past civilizations in that it is neither local nor just civilizational. It is global and occurs at the broadest level of the biosphere, accelerated by the convergence of different socio-environmental crises, such as: Earth energy imbalance, climate change and global warming Sea-level rise Decrease and degradation of forests Collapse of terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity Floods, droughts, wildfires, and extreme weather events Degradation of soils and water resources Increase in pollution caused by fossil fuels and coal Increase in waste production and industrial intoxication The book is divided in two parts. In the first part it presents a comprehensive review of scientific data to show the already visible effects of each of the different environmental crises and its consequences to human life on Earth. In the second part, Luiz Marques critically discusses what he calls the three concentric illusions that prevent us from realizing the gravity of the current socio-environmental crises: the illusion of a sustainable capitalism, the illusion that economic growth is still capable of providing more well-being and the anthropocentric illusion. Finally, Marques argues that "fitting" back into the biosphere will only be possible if we dismantle the expansive socioeconomic gear that has shaped our societies since the 16th century by moving from a Social Contract to a Natural Contract, which takes into account the whole biosphere. According to him, the future society will be post-capitalist or it will not be a complex society, and even perhaps, we must fear, no society at all. “This book is backed up with the latest and best science and has made the complexities understandable for the average reader, all in a context of hope for the future.” - William J. Ripple, PhD, Distinguished Professor of Ecology, Director of the Alliance of World Scientists, Oregon State University
Peace Formation And Political Order In Conflict Affected Societies
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Author : Oliver P. Richmond
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-02-23
Peace Formation And Political Order In Conflict Affected Societies written by Oliver P. Richmond and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-23 with Political Science categories.
As Oliver Richmond explains, there is a level to peacemaking that operates in the realm of dialogue, declarations, symbols and rituals. But after all this pomp and circumstance is where the reality of security, development, politics, economics, identity, and culture figure in; conflict, cooperation, and reconciliation are at their most vivid at the local scale. Thus local peace operations are crucial to maintaining order on the ground even in the most violent contexts. However, as Richmond argues, such local capacity to build peace from the inside is generally left unrecognized, and it has been largely ignored in the policy and scholarly literature on peacebuilding. In Peace and Political Order, Richmond looks at peace processes as they scale up from local to transnational efforts to consider how to build a lasting and productive peace. He takes a comparative and expansive look at peace efforts in conflict situations in countries around the world to consider what local voices might suggest about the inadequacy of peace processes engineered at the international level. As well, he explores how local workers act to modify or resist peace processes headed by international NGOs, and to what degree local actors have enjoyed success in the peace process (and how they have affected the international peace process).
Complexity Science And Social Entrepreneurship
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Author : Jeffrey A. Goldstein
language : en
Publisher: Isce Publishing
Release Date : 2009
Complexity Science And Social Entrepreneurship written by Jeffrey A. Goldstein and has been published by Isce Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Community development categories.
This ground-breaking volume explores social entrepreneurship from the perspective of complexity science and systems thinking. Case studies, models, simulations, and theoretical papers advance both theory and practice, providing an innovative and comprehensive look at these dynamic topics. Written by complexity theorists, international development practitioners, and experts in a variety of other disciplines, this must-have book is mandatory reading for everyone interested in this newly developing field.
The Scorpion S Sweet Venom The Diary Of A Brazilian Call Girl
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Author : Bruna Surfinhista
language : en
Publisher: Pan Australia
Release Date : 2007-11-10
The Scorpion S Sweet Venom The Diary Of A Brazilian Call Girl written by Bruna Surfinhista and has been published by Pan Australia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-10 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
It is October, 2005. In an apartment in the upmarket neighbourhood of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 21-year-old Bruna Surfistinha, or Bruna the Surfer Girl, has sexual encounters with up to five men a day. A teen runaway who has had to turn tricks for a living, Bruna begins to write about her experiences in a blog. What she creates is a scintillating soap opera, loaded with family drama, love stories and, of course, sex! Today, Bruna has become a celebrity in Brazil with the runaway bestseller The Scorpion's Sweet Venom: The Diary of a Brazilian Call Girl. Selling over 30,000 copies in its first month, (and over 100,000 copies to date) the book is a vivid, forthright, explosive account of sex for money, for kicks, for fun, and for love. It even offers how-to tips for readers looking to spice up their sex lives. In the tradition of the bestselling The Bride Stripped Bare, In My Skin, Belle de Jour and Diary of a Manhattan Call Girl, this translation of The Scorpion's Sweet Venom is destined to cause a stir with its intimate revelations of Latino lovers and illicit sex and life as a call girl.
The Prospects For Plural Societies
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Author : David Maybury-Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Washington, DC : American Ethnological Society
Release Date : 1984
The Prospects For Plural Societies written by David Maybury-Lewis and has been published by Washington, DC : American Ethnological Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Social Science categories.
Twenty Years Of Health System Reform In Brazil
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Author : Michele Gragnolati
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2013-06-27
Twenty Years Of Health System Reform In Brazil written by Michele Gragnolati and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-27 with Business & Economics categories.
It has been more than 20 years since Brazil's 1988 Constitution formally established the Unified Health System (Sistema Unico de Saude, SUS). Building on reforms that started in the 1980s, the SUS represented a significant break with the past, establishing health care as a fundamental right and duty of the state and initiating a process of fundamentally transforming Brazil's health system to achieve this goal. This report aims to answer two main questions. First is have the SUS reforms transformed the health system as envisaged 20 years ago? Second, have the reforms led to improvements with regard to access to services, financial protection, and health outcomes? In addressing these questions, the report revisits ground covered in previous assessments, but also brings to bear additional or more recent data and places Brazil's health system in an international context. The report shows that the health system reforms can be credited with significant achievements. The report points to some promising directions for health system reforms that will allow Brazil to continue building on the achievements made to date. Although it is possible to reach some broad conclusions, there are many gaps and caveats in the story. A secondary aim of the report is to consider how some of these gaps can be filled through improved monitoring of health system performance and future research. The introduction presents a short review of the history of the SUS, describes the core principles that underpinned the reform, and offers a brief description of the evaluation framework used in the report. Chapter two presents findings on the extent to which the SUS reforms have transformed the health system, focusing on delivery, financing, and governance. Chapter three asks whether the reforms have resulted in improved outcomes with regard to access to services, financial protection, quality, health outcomes, and efficiency. The con