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A Brief History Of Science With Levity


A Brief History Of Science With Levity
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The Enlightened Joseph Priestley


The Enlightened Joseph Priestley
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Author : Robert E. Schofield
language : en
Publisher: Penn State Press
Release Date : 2010-11

The Enlightened Joseph Priestley written by Robert E. Schofield and has been published by Penn State Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11 with History categories.


Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) is one of the major figures of the English Enlightenment. A contemporary and friend of Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson, he exceeded even these polymaths in the breadth of his curiosity and learning. Yet no one has attempted an all-inclusive biography of Priestley, probably because he was simply too many persons for anyone easily to comprehend in a single study. Robert Schofield has devoted a lifetime of scholarship to this task. The result is a magisterial book, covering the life and works of Priestley during the critical first forty years of his life. Although Priestley is best known as a chemist, this book is considerably more than a study in the history of science. As any good biographer must, Schofield has thoroughly studied the many activities in which Priestley was engaged. Among them are theology, electricity, chemistry, politics, English grammar, rhetoric, and educational philosophy. Schofield situates Priestley, the provincial dissenter, within the social, political, and intellectual contexts of his day and examines all the works Priestley wrote and published during this period. Schofield singles out the first forty years of Priestley's life because these were the years of preparation and trial during which Priestley qualified for the achievements that were to make him famous. The discovery of oxygen, the defenses of Unitarianism, and the political liberalism that characterize the mature Priestley - all are foreshadowed in the young Priestley. A brief epilogue looks ahead to the next thirty years when Priestley was forced out of England and settled in Pennsylvania, the subject of Schofield's next book. But this volume stands alone as thedefinitive study of the making of Joseph Priestley.



After Popper Kuhn And Feyerabend


After Popper Kuhn And Feyerabend
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Author : R. Nola
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

After Popper Kuhn And Feyerabend written by R. Nola and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Some think that issues to do with scientific method are last century's stale debate; Popper was an advocate of methodology, but Kuhn, Feyerabend, and others are alleged to have brought the debate about its status to an end. The papers in this volume show that issues in methodology are still very much alive. Some of the papers reinvestigate issues in the debate over methodology, while others set out new ways in which the debate has developed in the last decade. The book will be of interest to philosophers and scientists alike in the reassessment it provides of earlier debates about method and current directions of research.



Popper And After


Popper And After
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Author : D. C. Stove
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-05-20

Popper And After written by D. C. Stove and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-20 with Philosophy categories.


Popper and After: Four Modern Irrationalists focuses on a tendency in the philosophy of science, of which the leading representatives are Professor Sir Karl Popper, the late Professor Imre Lakatos, and Professors T. S. Kuhn and P. K. Feyerabend. Their philosophy of science is in substance irrationalist. They doubt, or deny outright, that there can be any reason to believe any scientific theory; and a fortiori they doubt or deny, for example, that there has been any accumulation of knowledge in recent centuries. The book is composed of two parts and Part One explains how these writers succeeded in making irrationalism about science acceptable to readers. Part Two explores the intellectual influence that led these writers to embrace irrationalism about science.



Scientific Irrationalism


Scientific Irrationalism
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Author : David Stove
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-28

Scientific Irrationalism written by David Stove and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-28 with Science categories.


Little known outside his native Australia, David Stove was one of the most illuminating and brilliant philosophical essayists of his era. A fearless attacker of intellectual and cultural orthodoxies, Stove left powerful critiques of scientific irrationalism, Darwinian theories of human behavior, and philosophical idealism.Since its inception in the 1940s, the field of science studies, originally intended to bridge the gap between science and the humanities, has been the center of controversy and debate. The most notable figures in this debate are Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. In Scientific Irrationalism, now available in paperback, David Stove demonstrates how extravagant has been the verbiage wasted on this issue and how irrational the combatants have been. He shows that Kuhn and Popper share considerable common ground. Stove argues that the problems all reside in the reasoning of the critics. He identifies the logical mistakes and conceptual allusions made by Kuhn and Popper and their supporters, as well as their collective dependency on a single argument made by the philosopher of the Scottish Enlightenment, David Hume. He then demonstrates how little potency that argument actually has for the claims of science.In his foreword, Keith Windschuttle explains the debate surrounding the field of science studies and explores David Stove's contribution as well as his lack of recognition. In an afterword, James Franklin discusses reactions to Stove's work.



Science In The Age Of Sensibility


Science In The Age Of Sensibility
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Author : Jessica Riskin
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2010-11-15

Science In The Age Of Sensibility written by Jessica Riskin and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-15 with Science categories.


Empiricism today implies the dispassionate scrutiny of facts. But Jessica Riskin finds that in the French Enlightenment, empiricism was intimately bound up with sensibility. In what she calls a "sentimental empiricism," natural knowledge was taken to rest on a blend of experience and emotion. Riskin argues that sentimental empiricism brought together ideas and institutions, practices and politics. She shows, for instance, how the study of blindness, led by ideas about the mental and moral role of vision and by cataract surgeries, shaped the first school for the blind; how Benjamin Franklin's electrical physics, ascribing desires to nature, engaged French economic reformers; and how the question of the role of language in science and social life linked disputes over Antoine Lavoisier's new chemical names to the founding of France's modern system of civic education. Recasting the Age of Reason by stressing its conjunction with the Age of Sensibility, Riskin offers an entirely new perspective on the development of modern science and the history of the Enlightenment.



Scientific Knowledge As A Culture


Scientific Knowledge As A Culture
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Author : Igal Galili
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-01

Scientific Knowledge As A Culture written by Igal Galili and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-01 with Science categories.


This book, in its first part, contains units of conceptual history of several topics of physics based on the research in physics education and research based articles with regard to several topics involved in teaching science in general and physics in particular. The second part of the book includes the framework used, the approach considering science knowledge as a special type of culture – discipline-culture. Within this approach, scientific knowledge is considered as comprised of a few inclusive fundamental theories each hierarchically structured in a triadic pattern: nucleus-body-periphery. While nucleus incorporates the basic principles and body comprises their implementations in the variety of laws, models, and experiments, periphery includes concepts at odds to the nucleus. This structure introduces knowledge in its conceptual variation thus converting disciplinary knowledge to cultural-disciplinary one. The approach draws on history and philosophy of science (HPS) necessary for meaningful learning of science. It is exemplified in several aspects regarding teaching physics, presenting history in classes, considering the special nature of science, and using artistic images in regular teaching. The revealed conceptual debate around the chosen topics clarifies the subject matter for school students and teachers encouraging construction of Cultural Content Knowledge. Often missed in teachers' preparation and common curriculum it helps genuine understanding of science thus providing remedy of students' misconceptions reported in educational research.



The History Of Chemistry The Complete Two Volume Edition


The History Of Chemistry The Complete Two Volume Edition
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Author : Thomas Thomson
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-11-13

The History Of Chemistry The Complete Two Volume Edition written by Thomas Thomson and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-13 with Science categories.


In "The History of Chemistry (The Complete Two-Volume Edition)," Thomas Thomson offers a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of chemical science from its ancient roots to the early 19th century. Thomson's narrative style deftly combines rigorous scholarship with engaging prose, making complex scientific developments accessible to a broader readership. The work situates chemistry within the context of significant historical events and intellectual movements, illuminating the interplay between scientific progress and societal change, and featuring key figures like Antoine Lavoisier and Joseph Priestley whose contributions were pivotal to the field. Thomas Thomson, a Scottish chemist and founding figure in the field of chemistry, brings personal insight and expertise to this historical analysis. His experiences in the nascent scientific community of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, alongside his tenure as a professor, deeply informed his understanding of the transformative processes within the discipline. Thomson's commitment to both education and the advancement of scientific thought underscores the importance of historical context in grasping the development of chemistry as a discipline. This work is highly recommended for anyone interested in the history of science, as it not only chronicles the milestones of chemistry but also encourages readers to appreciate the discipline's profound impact on modern society. Whether you're a student, educator, or a general reader drawn to scientific history, Thomson's comprehensive text is an indispensable resource that deepens our understanding of the scientific enterprise.



Man Or Matter


Man Or Matter
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Author : Ernst Lehrs
language : en
Publisher: DigiCat
Release Date : 2022-09-04

Man Or Matter written by Ernst Lehrs and has been published by DigiCat this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-04 with Philosophy categories.


In "Man or Matter," Ernst Lehrs delves into the intricate relationship between human consciousness and the material world, challenging traditional dichotomies that separate mind from matter. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century philosophical inquiry, Lehrs employs a rich tapestry of literary styles, merging philosophical discourse with poetic reflections. His exploration is heavily influenced by anthroposophy and the spiritual science movement, seeking to bridge the gap between scientific rationalism and spiritualism. Through his keen analysis, Lehrs presents a compelling case for a profound interconnectedness, positing that humanity must recognize its role within the cosmos. Ernst Lehrs was a notable figure in anthroposophical circles, deeply influenced by the teachings of Rudolf Steiner. His educational pursuits in philosophy and the natural sciences provided him with a robust foundation in both scientific inquiry and metaphysical exploration. This duality shaped his perspective in "Man or Matter," as he sought to articulate a vision of humanity that transcends mere materialism, embedding rich spiritual dimensions into everyday existence. This book is a must-read for anyone intrigued by the philosophical underpinnings of human existence and the metaphysical implications of modern science. Lehrs' eloquent prose not only enlightens but also inspires readers to reflect upon their own consciousness in relation to the universe, making it an essential addition to the libraries of philosophers, scientists, and spiritual seekers alike.



A Short History Of Chemistry


A Short History Of Chemistry
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Author : James Riddick Partington
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1989-01-01

A Short History Of Chemistry written by James Riddick Partington and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with Science categories.


This classic exposition explores the origins of chemistry, alchemy, early medical chemistry, nature of atmosphere, theory of valency, laws and structure of atomic theory, and much more.



Oxford Studies In Philosophy Of Mind


Oxford Studies In Philosophy Of Mind
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Author : Uriah Kriegel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Oxford Studies In Philosophy Of Mind written by Uriah Kriegel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Philosophy categories.


Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Mind presents cutting-edge work in the philosophy of mind, combining invited articles and articles selected from submissions. Each volume will highlight two themes to bring focus to debates. The series will reflect the diversity of methods adopted in contemporary philosophy of mind and provide a venue for rigorous and innovative work by both established and up-and-coming voices in the field. The themes in this inaugural volume are the value of consciousness, and physicalism and naturalism. Other essays concern the nature of mental content, and dualism in medieval Islamic philosophy.