A Century Of Central
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Central Banking In The Twentieth Century
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Author : John Singleton
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2010-11-25
Central Banking In The Twentieth Century written by John Singleton and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Central banks are powerful but poorly understood organisations. In 1900 the Bank of Japan was the only central bank to exist outside Europe but over the past century central banking has proliferated. John Singleton here explains how central banks and the profession of central banking have evolved and spread across the globe during this period. He shows that the central banking world has experienced two revolutions in thinking and practice, the first after the depression of the early 1930s, and the second in response to the high inflation of the 1970s and 1980s. In addition, the central banking profession has changed radically. In 1900 the professional central banker was a specialised type of banker, whereas today he or she must also be a sophisticated economist and a public official. Understanding these changes is essential to explaining the role of central banks during the recent global financial crisis.
A Century Of Palestinian Immigration Into Central America
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Author : Roberto Marín Guzmán
language : en
Publisher: Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica
Release Date : 2000
A Century Of Palestinian Immigration Into Central America written by Roberto Marín Guzmán and has been published by Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Central America categories.
Parliamentarism In Northern And East Central Europe In The Long Eighteenth Century
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Author : István M. Szijártó
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-09-30
Parliamentarism In Northern And East Central Europe In The Long Eighteenth Century written by István M. Szijártó and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-30 with History categories.
This volume investigates the history of the representative assemblies of Sweden (the Riksdag), Poland (the sejm) and Hungary (the diaeta) in the final period of the ancien régime. It concentrates on the practices and ideas of parliamentarism and constitutionalism, and examines the ideologies that motivated the members of these parliaments. Attempts at the suppression as well as the restoration of the estates’ power in all these three countries are examined, as well as, in the case of Hungary, the establishment of popular representation that eventually replaced the estates. These three early modern representative assemblies have never before been explored systematically in a comparative framework.
Doubt Scholarship And Society In 17th Century Central Sudanic Africa
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Author : Dorrit van Dalen
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-07-11
Doubt Scholarship And Society In 17th Century Central Sudanic Africa written by Dorrit van Dalen and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-11 with Religion categories.
In Doubt, Scholarship and Society in 17th Century Central Sudanic Africa Dorrit van Dalen places the 17th century Bornu scholar al-Wālī in the contemporary intellectual environment of global Islam and in his direct social environment, where the spread of Islam caused identities to shift.
Biographical Dictionary Of Central And Eastern Europe In The Twentieth Century
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Author : Wojciech Roszkowski
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-07-08
Biographical Dictionary Of Central And Eastern Europe In The Twentieth Century written by Wojciech Roszkowski and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Drawing on newly accessible archives as well as memoirs and other sources, this biographical dictionary documents the lives of some two thousand notable figures in twentieth-century Central and Eastern Europe. A unique compendium of information that is not currently available in any other single resource, the dictionary provides concise profiles of the region's most important historical and cultural actors, from Ivo Andric to King Zog. Coverage includes Albania, Belarus, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Moldova, Ukraine, and the countries that made up Yugoslavia.
Raising Citizens In The Century Of The Child
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Author : Dirk Schumann
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2010-09-01
Raising Citizens In The Century Of The Child written by Dirk Schumann and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-01 with History categories.
The 20th century, declared at its start to be the “Century of the Child” by Swedish author Ellen Key, saw an unprecedented expansion of state activity in and expert knowledge on child-rearing on both sides of the Atlantic. Children were seen as a crucial national resource whose care could not be left to families alone. However, the exact scope and degree of state intervention and expert influence as well as the rights and roles of mothers and fathers remained subjects of heated debates throughout the century. While there is a growing scholarly interest in the history of childhood, research in the field remains focused on national narratives. This volume compares the impact of state intervention and expert influence on theories and practices of raising children in the U.S. and German Central Europe. In particular, the contributors focus on institutions such as kindergartens and schools where the private and the public spheres intersected, on notions of “race” and “ethnicity,” “normality” and “deviance,” and on the impact of wars and changes in political regimes.
The Central Asian Economies In The Twenty First Century
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Author : Richard Pomfret
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-15
The Central Asian Economies In The Twenty First Century written by Richard Pomfret and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This book analyzes the Central Asian economies of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, from their buffeting by the commodity boom of the early 2000s to its collapse in 2014. Richard Pomfret examines the countries’ relations with external powers and the possibilities for development offered by infrastructure projects as well as rail links between China and Europe. The transition of these nations from centrally planned to market-based economic systems was essentially complete by the early 2000s, when the region experienced a massive increase in world prices for energy and mineral exports. This raised incomes in the main oil and gas exporters, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan; brought more benefits to the most populous country, Uzbekistan; and left the poorest countries, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, dependent on remittances from migrant workers in oil-rich Russia and Kazakhstan. Pomfret considers the enhanced role of the Central Asian nations in the global economy and their varied ties to China, the European Union, Russia, and the United States. With improved infrastructure and connectivity between China and Europe (reflected in regular rail freight services since 2011 and China’s announcement of its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013), relaxation of United Nations sanctions against Iran in 2016, and the change in Uzbekistan’s presidency in late 2016, a window of opportunity appears to have opened for Central Asian countries to achieve more sustainable economic futures.
The Carrera Revolt And Hybrid Warfare In Nineteenth Century Central America
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Author : Gilmar Visoni-Alonzo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-18
The Carrera Revolt And Hybrid Warfare In Nineteenth Century Central America written by Gilmar Visoni-Alonzo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-18 with History categories.
This book provides a novel analysis of the military campaign of Rafael Carrera during the popular insurrection of 1837-1840 in Guatemala. Over the course of three years Carrera, a semi-literate farmer, and his army of peasants established Conservative control over Guatemala and accelerated the disintegration of the Central American Federation. Although Carrera’s rise has been analyzed from a political and socio-economic perspective, the present work shows that Carrera’s vertiginous success is the product of a peculiar and misunderstood approach to warfare that combines guerrilla recruiting practices and rural insurgency logistics with conventional combat tactics and operations. Gilmar Visoni-Alonzo argues that Carrera’s hybrid warfare was made possible because of the conditions created by the militarization of Latin American society following the administrative reforms of the Bourbon monarchy in the late eighteenth century. The concept of hybrid warfare is offered as an alternative model to understand the success of other insurgencies.
Central American Migrations In The Twenty First Century
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Author : Mauricio Espinoza
language : en
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Release Date : 2023
Central American Migrations In The Twenty First Century written by Mauricio Espinoza and has been published by University of Arizona Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Social Science categories.
"Central American Migrations in the Twenty-First Century is an interdisciplinary approach to human mobility in Central America and beyond"--
Ethnic Groups And Population Changes In Twentieth Century Central Eastern Europe
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Release Date :
Ethnic Groups And Population Changes In Twentieth Century Central Eastern Europe written by and has been published by M.E. Sharpe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.