[PDF] A Comparison Of The Creative Thinking Abilities Among Urban Migrant And Rural Adolescents In Western China - eBooks Review

A Comparison Of The Creative Thinking Abilities Among Urban Migrant And Rural Adolescents In Western China


A Comparison Of The Creative Thinking Abilities Among Urban Migrant And Rural Adolescents In Western China
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A Comparison Of The Creative Thinking Abilities Among Urban Migrant And Rural Adolescents In Western China


A Comparison Of The Creative Thinking Abilities Among Urban Migrant And Rural Adolescents In Western China
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Author : Yiran Zhao
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

A Comparison Of The Creative Thinking Abilities Among Urban Migrant And Rural Adolescents In Western China written by Yiran Zhao and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


Creativity is important for the individual and community well-being in both urban and rural communities. Meanwhile, urban and rural residents differ systematically in a variety of family, school, and personal background variables which can contribute to potential differences in educational outcomes. Past studies on urban--rural differences in educational outcomes usually have focused on traditional outcomes such as academic achievement, educational aspirations, and educational attainment. Limited attention has been paid to creativity. Our limited knowledge of whether creativity differs by rurality stands in sharp contrast to the enthusiasm of policymakers to make creativity a prominent learning goal in the curriculum. In the small number of studies that have examined urban--rural differences in creativity, rural-to-urban migrants are often neglected. However, rural-to-urban migrants also differ systematically from both rural and urban residents on a variety of family, school, and personal background variables that matter for. This is especially true in China where the hukou system has resulted in job segregation and unique difficulties in accessing high-quality public education for migrants in urban communities. Rural-to-urban migrants should be given special consideration in urban--rural comparisons on creativity. What is more, prior studies have not empirically examined the explanatory mechanisms behind observed urban--rural differences in creativity, despite researchers' assertions that differences in family and school background characteristics are potential sources. The present study addresses these limitations in the prior literature by answering two questions. First, are there any differences in the creative thinking abilities among urban, migrant, and rural adolescents? Second, if so, can family, school, and personal background variables explain the observed differences in creative thinking among the three groups? The study surveyed 1,597 eighth-grade students in Chongqing in Western China; multiple regression analyses were conducted to answer the two research questions. The results show that the rural adolescents significantly underperformed both the urban and migrant adolescents in creative thinking; yet the migrant adolescents performed comparably to urban adolescents in creative thinking. The observed differences in creative thinking can be explained by a selection of family, school, and personal background variables including paternal autonomy-support, classroom equity, intelligence, knowledge, creative personality, and extrinsic motivation. The urban and migrant adolescents in this study enjoyed significantly higher levels of paternal autonomy-support, classroom equity, intelligence, knowledge, creative personality, and extrinsic motivation than the rural adolescents. The findings of this study have implications for educational policies and practices.



Educational Research And Innovation Are The New Millennium Learners Making The Grade Technology Use And Educational Performance In Pisa 2006


Educational Research And Innovation Are The New Millennium Learners Making The Grade Technology Use And Educational Performance In Pisa 2006
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-03-11

Educational Research And Innovation Are The New Millennium Learners Making The Grade Technology Use And Educational Performance In Pisa 2006 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-11 with categories.


Using data from PISA 2006, this book analyzes to what extent investments in technology enhance educational outcomes. It finds that beyond access to technology, competence in using the technology is also needed for success.



Giving Kids A Fair Chance


Giving Kids A Fair Chance
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Author : James Joseph Heckman
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2013

Giving Kids A Fair Chance written by James Joseph Heckman and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Business & Economics categories.


Current social and education policies directed toward children focus on improving cognition, yet success in life requires more than smarts. Heckman calls for a refocus of social policy toward early childhood interventions designed to enhance both cognitive abilities and such non-cognitive skills as confidence and perseverance. This new focus on preschool intervention would emphasize improving the early environments of disadvantaged children and increasing the quality of parenting while respecting the primacy of the family and America's cultural diversity. Heckman shows that acting early has much greater positive economic and social impact than later interventions -- which range from reduced pupil-teacher ratios to adult literacy programs to expenditures on police -- that draw the most attention in the public policy debate. At a time when state and local budgets for early interventions are being cut, Heckman issues an urgent call for action and offers some practical steps for how to design and pay for new programs.



Changing The Odds For Children At Risk


Changing The Odds For Children At Risk
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Author : Susan B. Neuman
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2008-11-30

Changing The Odds For Children At Risk written by Susan B. Neuman and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-30 with Education categories.


Schools, today, are in the midst of the most major, costly educational reform movement in their history as they grapple with the federal mandates to leave no children behind, says author Susan B. Neuman, former Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education under President George W. Bush. Although some efforts for investing resources will be substantially more productive than others, there is little evidence that, despite many heroic attempts to beat the odds, any of these efforts will close more than a fraction of the differences in achievement for poor minority children and their middleclass peers. As Neuman explains in this insightful, revealing book, schools will fail, not due to the soft bigotry of low expectations, but because there are multitudes of children growing up in circumstances that make them highly vulnerable. Children who come to school from dramatically unequal circumstances leave school with similarly unequal skills and abilities. In these pages, however, Neuman shows how the odds can be changed, how we can break the cycle of poverty and disadvantage for children at risk After laying the critical groundwork for the need for change—excessive waste with little effect—this book provides a vivid portrait of changing the odds for high-poverty children. Describing how previous reforms have missed the mark, it offers a framework based on seven essential principles for implementing more effective programs and policies. Building on successes while being fiscally responsible is a message that has been shown to have wide bipartisan appeal, embraced by both liberals and conservatives. Following Neuman's essential principles, chapters describe programs for changing the odds for children, when the cognitive gaps are beginning to form, in these earliest years of their lives. In a highly readable style, Neuman highlights programs that are making a difference in children's lives across the country, weaving together narratives that tell a compelling story of hope and promise for our most disadvantaged children.



Mobility Sociability And Well Being Of Urban Living


Mobility Sociability And Well Being Of Urban Living
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Author : Donggen Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-16

Mobility Sociability And Well Being Of Urban Living written by Donggen Wang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-16 with Social Science categories.


This book investigates critical urban issues related to socio-spatial segregation, housing, daily travel, mobility of the elderly, etc. from the perspective of wellbeing. This is a collection of the latest research works by frontline researchers working in the fields of geography, urban studies, transport, and sociology. Drawing on theoretical and empirical explorations, collected chapters in this book connect mobility and wellbeing, bridge geography and health, and analyze the implications of mobility disadvantages on urban marginal groups’ wellbeing. Research findings presented in the book are also highly relevant for practitioners and policy makers in the pursuit of improving urban livability since wellbeing, or quality of life, is increasingly considered as an important criteria alternative to income growth to evaluate economic, social and urban development.



Cities Culture And Creativity


Cities Culture And Creativity
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2021-05-25

Cities Culture And Creativity written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-25 with Political Science categories.


Culture and creativity have untapped potential to deliver social, economic, and spatial benefits for cities and communities. Cultural and creative industries are key drivers of the creative economy and represent important sources of employment, economic growth, and innovation, thus contributing to city competitiveness and sustainability. Through their contribution to urban regeneration and sustainable urban development, cultural and creative industries make cities more attractive places for people to live in and for economic activity to develop. Culture and creativity also contribute to social cohesion at the neighborhood level, enable creative networks to form and advance innovation and growth, and create opportunities for those who are often socially and economically excluded. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a deep impact on the cultural sector, yet it has also revealed the power of cultural and creative industries as a resource for city recovery and resilience. More generally, cities are hubs of the creative economy and have a critical role to play in harnessing the transformative potential of cultural and creative industries through policies and enabling environments at the local level. 'Cities, Culture, and Creativity' (CCC) provides guiding principles and a CCC Framework, developed by UNESCO and the World Bank, to support cities in unlocking the power of cultural and creative industries for sustainable urban development, city competitiveness, and social inclusion. Drawing from global studies and the experiences of nine diverse cities from across the world, the CCC Framework offers concrete guidance for the range of actors -- city, state, and national governments; creative industry and related private-sector organizations; creatives; culture professionals and civil society-- to harness culture and creativity with a view to boosting their local creative economies and building resilient, inclusive, and dynamic cities.



Unleashing The Potential


Unleashing The Potential
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Author : Marope, P.T.M.
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2015-05-26

Unleashing The Potential written by Marope, P.T.M. and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-26 with Education categories.


"UNESCO has recently published the third volume of its Education on the Move series, a series dedicated to the analysis of key trends in education with the hope of inspiring dialogue among policy makers, educators and other key stakeholders on the challenges of education for tomorrow. The latest publication, entitled Unleashing the Potential: Transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training is focused entirely on issues related to technical and vocational education and training (TVET). It takes stock of the steadily increasing demands and expectations on TVET systems around the globe and presents recent policy trends in the field of TVET. In their analysis, the authors provide insights into what it takes to unleash the potential of TVET systems around the world. They propose an integrated analytical approach that takes into consideration such factors as economic growth, social equity and issues related to sustainability so that TVET can contribute more effectively to contemporary policy issues such as youth unemployment, gender disparities and climate change. Overall, the book calls for a transformation of TVET systems to enable them to respond to the demands of their contexts. This transformation should enable TVET systems to acquire agility to stay current and responsive to the rapidly changing demands of the twenty-first century."--Publisher's website.



Dreams Of Flight


Dreams Of Flight
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Author : Fran Martin
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2021-11-08

Dreams Of Flight written by Fran Martin and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-08 with Social Science categories.


In Dreams of Flight, Fran Martin explores how young Chinese women negotiate competing pressures on their identity while studying abroad. On one hand, unmarried middle-class women in the single-child generations are encouraged to develop themselves as professional human capital through international education, molding themselves into independent, cosmopolitan, career-oriented individuals. On the other, strong neotraditionalist state, social, and familial pressures of the post-Mao era push them back toward marriage and family by age thirty. Martin examines these women’s motivations for studying in Australia and traces their embodied and emotional experiences of urban life, social media worlds, work in low-skilled and professional jobs, romantic relationships, religion, Chinese patriotism, and changed self-understanding after study abroad. Martin illustrates how emerging forms of gender, class, and mobility fundamentally transform the basis of identity for a whole generation of Chinese women.



Digital Agriculture Report Rural E Commerce Development Experience From China


Digital Agriculture Report Rural E Commerce Development Experience From China
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2021-08-25

Digital Agriculture Report Rural E Commerce Development Experience From China written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This publication, produced by FAO and Zhejiang University, examines how rural e-commerce could advance the digital transformation of agri-food systems, including increasing production efficiency, expanding farmers’ market access, improving poverty alleviation, fostering agricultural entrepreneurship, and attracting young generations back to their villages for economic revival and rural revitalization. It is highlighted that an enabling ecosystem with favourable government policies and strategies, public-private partnerships and innovative business models is of great importance to accelerate the development of rural areas in China, and generate larger economic, social and environmental impacts. As the largest developing country in the world, the experience of digital agriculture transformation in China could be shared with other developing countries. The report also discusses some of the challenges encountered and lessons learned during the development of rural e-commerce, as well as the proposals for the way forward.



Innovative China


Innovative China
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Author : Development Research Center of the State Council
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Innovative China written by Development Research Center of the State Council and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Business & Economics categories.


After more than three decades of average annual growth close to 10 percent, China's economy is transitioning to a 'new normal' of slower but more balanced and sustainable growth. Its old drivers of growth -- a growing labor force, the migration from rural areas to cities, high levels of investments, and expanding exports -- are waning or having less impact. China's policymakers are well aware that the country needs new drivers of growth. This report proposes a reform agenda that emphasizes productivity and innovation to help policymakers promote China's future growth and achieve their vision of a modern and innovative China. The reform agenda is based on the three D's: removing Distortions to strengthen market competition and enhance the efficient allocation of resources in the economy; accelerating Diffusion of advanced technologies and management practices in China's economy, taking advantage of the large remaining potential for catch-up growth; and fostering Discovery and nurturing China's competitive and innovative capacity as China approaches OECD incomes in the decades ahead and extends the global innovation and technology frontier.