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A Destination Based Allowance For Corporate Equity


A Destination Based Allowance For Corporate Equity
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A Destination Based Allowance For Corporate Equity


A Destination Based Allowance For Corporate Equity
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Author : Shafik Hebous
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-11-08

A Destination Based Allowance For Corporate Equity written by Shafik Hebous and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Following renewed academic and policy interest in the destination-based principle for taxing profits—particularly through a destination-based cash flow tax (DBCFT)—this paper studies other forms of efficient destination-based taxes. Specifically, it analyzes the Destination-Based Allowance for Corporate Equity (DBACE) and Allowance for Corporate Capital (DBACC). It describes adjustments that are required to turn an origin into a destination-based versions of these taxes. These include adjustments to capital and equity, which are additional to the border adjustments needed under a DBCFT. The paper finds that the DBACC and DBACE reduce profit shifting and tax competition, but cannot fully eliminate them, with the DBACE more sensitve than the DBACC. Overall, given the potential major political cost of switching from an origin to a destination-based tax system, we conclude that advantages of the DBCFT are likely to outweigh the transitional advantages of the DBACE/DBACC.



Oecd Tax Policy Studies Fundamental Reform Of Corporate Income Tax


Oecd Tax Policy Studies Fundamental Reform Of Corporate Income Tax
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2007-11-13

Oecd Tax Policy Studies Fundamental Reform Of Corporate Income Tax written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-13 with categories.


Presents the recent trends in the taxation of corporate income in OECD countries, discusses the main drivers of corporate income tax reform and evaluates the gains of fundamental corporate tax reform.



Allowance For Shareholder Equity


Allowance For Shareholder Equity
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Author : Deborah Knirsch
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Allowance For Shareholder Equity written by Deborah Knirsch and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




Allowance For Shareholder Equity Implementing A Neutral Corporate Income Tax In The European Union


Allowance For Shareholder Equity Implementing A Neutral Corporate Income Tax In The European Union
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Allowance For Shareholder Equity Implementing A Neutral Corporate Income Tax In The European Union written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.




A Superior Hybrid Cash Flow Tax On Corporations


A Superior Hybrid Cash Flow Tax On Corporations
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Author : Howell H. Zee
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2006-05

A Superior Hybrid Cash Flow Tax On Corporations written by Howell H. Zee and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper proposes a new hybrid cash-flow tax on corporations that, on one hand, taxes only excess corporate profits as they accrue, and, on the other hand, treats real and financial transactions neutrally. It is, therefore, a superior tax compared to the cash-flow tax on real transactions that seems to have gained common acceptance. The hybrid tax is a modified version of the cash-flow tax on real and financial transactions combined. The modification involves replacing expensing of fixed assets with normal depreciation allowances, but the undepreciated value of fixed assets is carried forward with interest at the opportunity cost of equity capital.



Corporate Taxation In The Global Economy


Corporate Taxation In The Global Economy
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-03-10

Corporate Taxation In The Global Economy written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-10 with Business & Economics categories.


The policy paper Corporate Taxation in the Global Economy stresses the need to maintain and build on the progress in international cooperation on tax matters that has been achieved in recent years, and in some respects now appears under stress. With special attention to the circumstances of developing countries, the paper identifies and discusses various options currently under discussion for the international tax system to ensure that countries, and in particular low-income countries, can continue to collect corporate tax revenues from multinational activities.



Corporate Income Taxes Under Pressure


Corporate Income Taxes Under Pressure
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Author : Ruud A. de Mooij
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-02-26

Corporate Income Taxes Under Pressure written by Ruud A. de Mooij and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-26 with Business & Economics categories.


The book describes the difficulties of the current international corporate income tax system. It starts by describing its origins and how changes, such as the development of multinational enterprises and digitalization have created fundamental problems, not foreseen at its inception. These include tax competition—as governments try to attract tax bases through low tax rates or incentives, and profit shifting, as companies avoid tax by reporting profits in jurisdictions with lower tax rates. The book then discusses solutions, including both evolutionary changes to the current system and fundamental reform options. It covers both reform efforts already under way, for example under the Inclusive Framework at the OECD, and potential radical reform ideas developed by academics.



Tax Policy Leverage And Macroeconomic Stability


Tax Policy Leverage And Macroeconomic Stability
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-12-10

Tax Policy Leverage And Macroeconomic Stability written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-10 with Business & Economics categories.


Risks to macroeconomic stability posed by excessive private leverage are significantly amplified by tax distortions. ‘Debt bias’ (tax provisions favoring finance by debt rather than equity) has increased leverage in both the household and corporate sectors, and is now widely recognized as a significant macroeconomic concern. This paper presents new evidence of the extent of debt bias, including estimates for banks and non-bank financial institutions both before and after the global financial crisis. It presents policy options to alleviate debt bias, and assesses their effectiveness. The paper finds that thin capitalization rules restricting interest deductibility have only partially been able to address debt bias, but that an allowance for corporate equity has generally proved effective. The paper concludes that debt bias should feature prominently in countries’ tax reform plans in the coming years.



Studies In The History Of Tax Law Volume 11


Studies In The History Of Tax Law Volume 11
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Author : Peter Harris
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2023-09-21

Studies In The History Of Tax Law Volume 11 written by Peter Harris and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-21 with Law categories.


This book is a continuation of the prestigious series which is drawn from the papers of the biennial Cambridge Tax Law History Conference. The authors are a mix of academics and senior tax professionals from the judiciary and practice with representatives from 9 countries. The series continues to investigate current tax policy debates in an historical context. The papers fall within 3 basic categories: 1. UK and Irish tax, looking at a variety of topics such as tax administration, cases and judges (Whitney, Singer, Viscount Radcliffe), the taxation of royal forests, the taxation of spirits, and income tax transition in the Irish Free State; 2. International taxation, with chapters on the role of international organisations (OECD, League of Nations) and on South Africa's early attempts to address double taxation (tax treaties); and 3. Non-UK tax systems, including chapters on the legacy of colonial influence (Dutch East Indies), early developments in China, New Zealand, and the USA, an influential Canadian report (Carter Commission), development of the GAAR in Scandanavia, and the receipt of Roman tax law in Europe.



Revenue Implications Of Destination Based Cash Flow Taxation


Revenue Implications Of Destination Based Cash Flow Taxation
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Author : Shafik Hebous
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-01-15

Revenue Implications Of Destination Based Cash Flow Taxation written by Shafik Hebous and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.


We estimate the revenue implications of a Destination Based Cash Flow Tax (DBCFT) for 80 countries. On a global average, DBCFT revenues under unchanged tax rates would remain similar to the existing corporate income tax (CIT) revenue, but with sizable redistribution of revenue across countries. Countries are more likely to gain revenue if they have trade deficits, are not reliant on the resource sector, and/or—perhaps surprisingly—are developing economies. DBCFT revenues tend to be more volatile than CIT revenues. Moreover, we consider the revenue losses resulting from spillovers in case of unilateral implementation of a DBCFT. Results suggest that these spillover effects are sizeable if the adopting country is large and globally integrated. These spillovers generate strong revenue-based incentives for many—but not all—other countries to follow the DBCFT adoption.