A Grammar Of P V

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A Grammar Of Mandan

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Author : Ryan Kasak
language : en
Publisher: Language Science Press
Release Date : 2024-12-10

A Grammar Of Mandan written by Ryan Kasak and has been published by Language Science Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

Mandan is a Siouan language of North Dakota, near the geographic center of North America. There are no longer any first-language speakers after the last fluent speaker passed away in 2016. This grammar has been built from archival recordings of Mandan speakers from the 1960s through 2010, plus field work by the author undertaken between 2014 and 2016. The data from these various sources allowed for an in-depth description of the key aspects of the grammar of Mandan with special attention to the language’s complex verbal and nominal morphology. This book also includes an overview of Mandan narrative structure, culminating with an interlinear gloss of a traditional Mandan narrative and its free translation into English. This grammar is written to be used by as general an audience as possible, including Mandan community members, scholars who wish to research Siouan languages, linguistic typologists, historical linguists, and other individuals who aim to conduct research on an indigenous language of North America.

A Grammar Of The Greek Language

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Author : Alpheus Crosby
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1875

A Grammar Of The Greek Language written by Alpheus Crosby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1875 with Greek language categories.

A Grammar Of The Pendau Language Of Central Sulawesi Indonesia

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Author : Phil Quick
language : en
Publisher: Pacific Linguistics
Release Date : 2007

A Grammar Of The Pendau Language Of Central Sulawesi Indonesia written by Phil Quick and has been published by Pacific Linguistics this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Indonesia categories.

"This book is a grammar of Pendau, an Austronesian language spoken by around four thousand people in north-central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Pendau belongs to the Tomini-Tolitoli subgroup, and this book is the first comprehensive decription of any of these languages. The Tomini-Tolitoli languages are of interest to typologists in general and more specifically to Austronesianists, since the languages appear to be transitional between better known Philippine style languages and Indonesian style languages. Intricate rules of vowel harmony in the prefixes used to form verb stems are of particular interest. The grammar is very richly exemplified and covers a wide range of linguistic phenomena from phonetics and phonology through to cohesion and prominence in discourse as well as an analysis of the discourse structure of a number of different genres."--Provided by publisher.

Devotional Literature In South Asia

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Author : R. S. McGregor
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1992-09-25

Devotional Literature In South Asia written by R. S. McGregor and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-09-25 with Literary Collections categories.

This volume addresses recent research topics within the field of bhakti literature, the devotional poetry and other compositions of devotional character in the earlier literature of the modern South Asian languages. Its papers range from the roots of the bhakti tradition in the early history of krsna to its modern adaptations in nineteenth and twentieth-century culture. Geographically, they span Bengal to Sind, Panjab to Maharashtra. Materials in six modern languages are discussed: Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi in its main literary forms, Marathi, Panjabi and Sindhi; with assessment also of material in Sanskrit, Arabic and Chinese.

Linguistic Resources For Natural Language Processing

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Author : Max Silberztein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-03-13

Linguistic Resources For Natural Language Processing written by Max Silberztein and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-13 with Computers categories.

Empirical — data-driven, neural network-based, probabilistic, and statistical — methods seem to be the modern trend. Recently, OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Google’s Bard and Microsoft’s Sydney chatbots have been garnering a lot of attention for their detailed answers across many knowledge domains. In consequence, most AI researchers are no longer interested in trying to understand what common intelligence is or how intelligent agents construct scenarios to solve various problems. Instead, they now develop systems that extract solutions from massive databases used as cheat sheets. In the same manner, Natural Language Processing (NLP) software that uses training corpora associated with empirical methods are trendy, as most researchers in NLP today use large training corpora, always to the detriment of the development of formalized dictionaries and grammars. Not questioning the intrinsic value of many software applications based on empirical methods, this volume aims at rehabilitating the linguistic approach to NLP. In an introduction, the editor uncovers several limitations and flaws of using training corpora to develop NLP applications, even the simplest ones, such as automatic taggers. The first part of the volume is dedicated to showing how carefully handcrafted linguistic resources could be successfully used to enhance current NLP software applications. The second part presents two representative cases where data-driven approaches cannot be implemented simply because there is not enough data available for low-resource languages. The third part addresses the problem of how to treat multiword units in NLP software, which is arguably the weakest point of NLP applications today but has a simple and elegant linguistic solution. It is the editor's belief that readers interested in Natural Language Processing will appreciate the importance of this volume, both for its questioning of the training corpus-based approaches and for the intrinsic value of the linguistic formalization and the underlying methodology presented.

A Grammar Of The Greek Language For The Use Of Schools And Colleges

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Author : Alpheus Crosby
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1873

A Grammar Of The Greek Language For The Use Of Schools And Colleges written by Alpheus Crosby and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1873 with Greek language categories.

Grammar In Elt And Elt Materials

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Author : Graham Burton
language : en
Publisher: Channel View Publications
Release Date : 2023-06-06

Grammar In Elt And Elt Materials written by Graham Burton and has been published by Channel View Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This book investigates the content of the grammar syllabus typically employed in mainstream English Language Teaching. Using a mixed-methods approach, the author examines how the syllabuses used in coursebooks are actually constructed, how they evolved and how valid their contents are as a basis for teaching. The research reported consists of a broad exploration of primary sources in order to outline the evolution of ELT pedagogical grammar; ten interviews with key ELT authors and publishing professionals, which allows for the investigation of the decision-making processes underlying the choice of grammar content in ELT teaching materials; and finally, the presentation of case studies which examine three areas of grammar, analysing the evolution of their treatment in ELT materials (both historical and contemporary) and comparing their current treatment to data on real learner use. This book contributes to the literature on syllabus design and pedagogical grammar and builds on existing research into materials design. It will be of interest to researchers and professionals working in the fields of applied linguistics, pedagogical grammar, curriculum design and materials design.

Conceptual English Grammar At A Glance

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Author : N. Kanth
language : en
Publisher: BlueRose Publishers
Release Date : 2020-03-25

Conceptual English Grammar At A Glance written by N. Kanth and has been published by BlueRose Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-25 with Education categories.

Thoroughly based on the latest syllabus of CBSE, N. Delhi, CONCEPTUAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR: AT A GLANCE, is a complete textbook of English grammar. This book is entirely designed to satisfy especially the multi-faceted needs of all India and overseas CBSE students reading in class VIII to X. This book can obviously be used as both, a conceptual textbook and an ideal and innovative practice book. Among ambitious students and learned teachers, the usefulness of this book should, moreover, effectively work at both levels i.e. (a) concept-building level or subject-enrichment and (b) score-grabing level or performance assessment. To augment its usefulness further, ample example sentences, structures, note and rules have been used to pinpoint their universal importance even today. Also frequent tabular representations and arrow-indicators (specially) have been applied for the first time in any book as one of the most effective and relevant technical tools to simplify the contexts of the chapters and let learners grasp everything quickly and confidently.

Infinitival Syntax

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Author : Tanja Schmid
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2005-06-22

Infinitival Syntax written by Tanja Schmid and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

This monograph offers a new analysis of West Germanic ‘Infinitivus Pro Participio’ (IPP) constructions, within the framework of Optimality Theory. IPP constructions have long been problematic for syntactic theory, because a bare infinitive is preferred over the expected past participle. The book shows how the substitution of the past participle by the infinitive in IPP constructions can be captured straightforwardly if constraints are assumed to be violable. The basic idea is that IPP constructions are exceptional because they violate otherwise valid rules of the language. Thus, IPP is a ‘last resort’ or repair strategy, which is only visible in cases in which the past participle would be ‘even worse’ . Furthermore, as the choice of Optimality Theory naturally leads to a crosslinguistic account, the book systematically examines and compares infinitival constructions from seven West Germanic languages including Afrikaans, Dutch, German, West Flemish, and three Swiss German dialects.

Psychology Library Editions Psychology Of Reading

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Author : Various Authors
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-03-01

Psychology Library Editions Psychology Of Reading written by Various Authors and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-01 with Psychology categories.

The psychology of reading investigates the process by which readers extract visual information from written text and make sense of it. Psychology Library Editions: Psychology of Reading (11 Volumes) brings together as one set, or individual volumes, a small series of previously out-of-print titles, originally published between 1980 and 1995. The set includes topics such as dyslexia and the relationship between speech and reading.