A New Start For Fresh Water
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A New Start For Fresh Water
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Author : Robert A. Makgill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
A New Start For Fresh Water written by Robert A. Makgill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
The purpose of this article is to consider water allocation and property rights as presently governed under the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA), canvass the key problems associated with the present regime and then discuss the manner in which these problems might be addressed in Phase Two of the amendments to the RMA. The article addresses the following issues: Allocation between competitors for water is presently determined by those first in time. This system of allocation does not enable an application for allocation to be refused on the basis that a later proposal meets higher environmental or economic standards. The government is signalling that the first-in first-served approach is to be replaced by a system that enables water to be allocated to its most valued uses. This looks likely to include a market based system for allocation. Research has shown that a lack of flexibility over allocation and transfer has discouraged efficient water use. Irrigators, for example, are fearful that moving to more efficient forms of irrigation will result in the loss of water rights. This is because restrictions on the kinds of use, and location of use, make it difficult to use water for other purposes under existing consents. Restrictions over use and location similarly make it difficult to transfer water rights to other parties either in full or for short periods of time. Work undertaken by successive government departments has indicated that greater flexibility and transferability of water rights would provide a strong financial incentive for greater efficiency. The government's New Start for Fresh Water (NSFW) strategy is largely silent on the issue of flexibility and transferability, but the government is committed to maximising the economic return from water. Considering this policy background and current recessionary environment it is likely that reforms to flexibility and transferability will be introduced in order to both encourage more efficient water use and stimulate new economic activity. There is presently little detail on how any of the potential changes to water allocation and property rights might work. The Land and Water Forum and government's Technical Advisory Group (TAG) are to report to the government on this by July this year. It is unclear at this stage whether there will be an opportunity for public submissions prior to the report being delivered. This is because the Land and Water Forum is supposed to represent all key stakeholders. However, the NSFW does anticipate wide public consultation before major policy decisions are made. It is worth noting in this vein that the aquaculture TAG's initial report was open to public submission. In any case, there will be an opportunity for wider public submissions once any proposed legislative reforms reach the select committee stage.
Free Flow
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2013-10-17
Free Flow written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-17 with Political Science categories.
Water is an essential resource for mankind and our ecosystems. Free Flow is a fully illustrated book with over 100 authors work on water management and cooperation at international, regional, national, municipal and local levels. Their commentaries draw upon experiences around the world, reflecting how people are changing their interaction with water to improve sustainable development. The publication reflects progresses and challenges in these fields, highlighting good practices in a wide variety of societies and disciplines. The book strives to project experiences into future actions and encourages further institutional commitments to better understanding of and more effective management of water cooperation in order to achieve sustainable development.
Implementing Sustainability
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Author : Caroline L. Miller
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-12-10
Implementing Sustainability written by Caroline L. Miller and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-10 with Architecture categories.
New Zealand’s Resource Management Act was the first and most extensive attempt to institute sustainability at a national level, covering all resources from land to water. This book provides a comprehensive account of the challenges of implementing sustainability. It offers a practitioner’s insight into the RMA and spells out the lessons that can be applied to planning systems of other countries.
Guide To Fresh Water Aquarium For Beginners
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Author : Florence J Martin
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2021-08-13
Guide To Fresh Water Aquarium For Beginners written by Florence J Martin and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-13 with categories.
Starting a new freshwater aquarium is fun and exciting. As soon as it's filled with water we can't wait to start adding fish.But rushing a new tank start up is a sure road to disaster. Why?Because the health and well being of an aquarium depends on billions of invisible microbes that keep the biologically balanced and safe for the fish.That's right! Most of the aquatic life in your freshwater aquarium is made up of microscopic bacteria.These bacteria form the "biological filter", which breaks down harmful fish waste.Without these helpful microbes, your aquarium would be an ecological disaster.In fact, most new aquarium problems are caused by adding too many fish before the beneficial bacteria have had a chance to settle in.
Indigenous Rights And Water Resource Management
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Author : Katie O'Bryan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-26
Indigenous Rights And Water Resource Management written by Katie O'Bryan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with Law categories.
In an era of climate change, the need to manage our water resources effectively for future generations has become an increasingly significant challenge. Indigenous management practices have been successfully used to manage inland water systems around the world for thousands of years, and Indigenous people have been calling for a greater role in the management of water resources. As First Peoples and as holders of important knowledge of sustainable water management practices, they regard themselves as custodians and rights holders, deserving of a meaningful role in decision-making. This book argues that a key (albeit not the only) means of ensuring appropriate participation in decision-making about water management is for such participation to be legislatively mandated. To this end, the book draws on case studies in Australia and New Zealand in order to elaborate the legislative tools necessary to ensure Indigenous participation, consultation and representation in the water management landscape.
Water Allocation Law In New Zealand
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Author : Jagdeepkaur Singh-Ladhar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-05-17
Water Allocation Law In New Zealand written by Jagdeepkaur Singh-Ladhar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-17 with Law categories.
This book analyses water allocation law and policy in New Zealand and offers a comparative analysis with Australia. In New Zealand, it is generally accepted that water allocation law has failed to be adequately addressed and New Zealand is now faced with the problem of over-allocation in many catchments. In comparison, Australia has extensive experience in reforming its water law and policy over the last 20 years. This book provides a comparative and critical analysis of the lessons that New Zealand can learn from the Australian experience and offers guidance for the improvement of water allocation outcomes in New Zealand. Starting with the background of water allocation law and policy in New Zealand, the book traces the evolution of legal policies, including the 1967 Water and Soil Conservation Act and the 1991 Resource Management Act, and examines the role they have played in current water allocation issues. The book situates these findings within global challenges, such as the impact of climate change, and the global scarcity of and increasing demand for freshwater resources. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars researching water law and policy, natural resource management and environmental law more broadly. It will also be of use to policy makers and professionals involved in developing and implementing water allocation laws and policies.
Ethics And Public Policy
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Author : Andrew Bradstock
language : en
Publisher: Victoria University Press
Release Date : 2011-08-01
Ethics And Public Policy written by Andrew Bradstock and has been published by Victoria University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-01 with Political Science categories.
Exploring the ethical frameworks and principles upon which governments can and should base their policies, this study draws on papers from the 2009 Ethical Foundations of Public Policy conference held in Wellington, covering topics such as ethics in decision making and advice giving, sustainability, equality and justice, and measuring progress. The examination contends that interplay between ethical considerations and policy creation is often complex, controversial, and challenging but that the careful management of this interplay is vital to the effective functioning of liberal, democratic government. Demonstrating the inextricable link between ethics and public policy, this is essential reading for policymakers, students, and those interested in the policy process.
Water For The Environment
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Author : Avril Horne
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-08-16
Water For The Environment written by Avril Horne and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Water for the Environment: From Policy and Science to Implementation and Management provides a holistic view of environmental water management, offering clear links across disciplines that allow water managers to face mounting challenges. The book highlights current challenges and potential solutions, helping define the future direction for environmental water management. In addition, it includes a significant review of current literature and state of knowledge, providing a one-stop resource for environmental water managers. Presents a multidisciplinary approach that allows water managers to make connections across related disciplines, such as hydrology, ecology, law, and economics Links science to practice for environmental flow researchers and those that implement and manage environmental water on a daily basis Includes case studies to demonstrate key points and address implementation issues
Oecd Studies On Tourism Climate Change And Tourism Policy In Oecd Countries
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2011-12-07
Oecd Studies On Tourism Climate Change And Tourism Policy In Oecd Countries written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-07 with categories.
This report analyses policies and issues related to climate change adaptation and mitigation in the tourism sector. It provides policy recommendations, with the objective to identify priority areas to be included in a framework for action in the area of climate change and tourism.
The Politics Of Fresh Water
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Author : Catherine M. Ashcraft
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-12-08
The Politics Of Fresh Water written by Catherine M. Ashcraft and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-08 with Political Science categories.
Water scarcity is not simply the result of what nature has to offer but always involves power relations and political decisions. This volume discusses the politics of the freshwater crisis, specifically how access to water is determined in different regions and historical periods, how conflict is constructed and managed, and how identity and efforts to control water systems, through development, technologies, and institutions, shape one another. The book analyzes responses to the water crisis as efforts to mitigate water insecurity and as expressions of collective identity that legitimate, resist, or seek to transform existing inequalities. The chapters focus on different processes that contribute to freshwater scarcity, including land use decisions, pollution, privatization, damming, climate change, discrimination, water management institutions and technology. Case studies are included from North and South America, Africa, Asia, Europe and New Zealand.