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A Pol Tica Externa Do Governo Lula Ret Rica Ambival Ncia E Pragmatismo


A Pol Tica Externa Do Governo Lula Ret Rica Ambival Ncia E Pragmatismo
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A Pol Tica Externa Do Governo Lula Ret Rica Ambival Ncia E Pragmatismo


A Pol Tica Externa Do Governo Lula Ret Rica Ambival Ncia E Pragmatismo
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Author : Carmen Fonseca
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora FGV
Release Date : 2022-05-11

A Pol Tica Externa Do Governo Lula Ret Rica Ambival Ncia E Pragmatismo written by Carmen Fonseca and has been published by Editora FGV this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-11 with Political Science categories.


Foi no momento em que o Brasil definiu a América do Sul como a prioridade de sua política externa que, simultaneamente, desenvolveu estratégias de projeção internacional para lá da região. Com contexto internacional e interno em transformação, e desenvolvidas por uma elite de política externa ambiciosa, de que forma as opções de política externa do governo Lula contribuíram para a emergência internacional do Brasil entre 2003 e 2010? Tanto na opinião pública quanto na academia, o debate sobre a presença internacional do Brasil nos oitos anos de governo Lula ainda está marcado por controvérsias. Por isso, um dos interesses do livro é justamente olhar aquele tempo guiado pelo equilíbrio e pela objetividade que orientam o juízo analítico da autora.



Government Budgeting And Financial Management In Practice


Government Budgeting And Financial Management In Practice
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Author : Gerald J. Miller
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2011-09-26

Government Budgeting And Financial Management In Practice written by Gerald J. Miller and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-26 with Political Science categories.


The right turn in U. S. politics has increased conflict over both ends and means in government budgeting and financial management. Overlapping and competing views of the way the world works drive finance officials’ practice. Taking a new look at public financial management that acknowledges the multiple, competing realities, Government Budgeting and Financial Management in Practice: Logics to Make Sense of Ambiguity examines transaction cost economics and other small government, managed-by-the-market techniques as the latest reincarnation of public budgeting and financial management orthodoxy. Gerald J. Miller reviews new research on the continuing validity of the political dimension of government finance decisions and the multiple, intensely argued constructions of reality the finance official must make sense of. Miller discusses major advances in interpretive approaches to budgeting and finance and how they dominate writing in the broader field of public administration. He also examines the effects of the explosion of information systems, new budget techniques, nonconventional ways of spending, and new technologies. The book uses a question as the motivating force to understand some facets of today’s government budgeting, finance, and financial management: where do the critical assumptions come from to drive financial management? Miller takes the history of reform, developments in the field and the logics finance officials say they use as sources for these assumptions and examines what they reveal about constructions of the government finance world. Exploring new avenues of financial management thinking, the book discusses ambiguity and interpretations that move the unclear preferences, ends, and goals toward consensus. The author identifies an alternative approach to research that explains important facets of financial management. This approach is drawn directly from practice, events and problems in public organizations and from the creedal bent of many political actors in competition.



Budgetary Decisions


Budgetary Decisions
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Author : Dirk-Jan Kraan
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1996-05-02

Budgetary Decisions written by Dirk-Jan Kraan and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-02 with Business & Economics categories.


Although budgetary institutions are very diverse, both between and within countries, this text identifies key elements in the budgetary process common to all forms of representative government. It develops a step-by-step model that can be used to explain, predict and analyze budgetary decisions.



African Glory


African Glory
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Author : John Coleman De Graft-Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Black Classic Press
Release Date : 1986

African Glory written by John Coleman De Graft-Johnson and has been published by Black Classic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Social Science categories.


First published in 1954, a time when few books on African history were written from an African perspective. An intimate history of Africa and its ancient civilizations, the book opposed the stereotyped and often racist histories of Africa. Today, a half century after its initial publication, African Glory still provides a vivid and dynamic connection to the African past.



The World Turned Upside Down


The World Turned Upside Down
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Author : Greg Albo
language : en
Publisher: Monthly Review Press
Release Date : 2018-12-24

The World Turned Upside Down written by Greg Albo and has been published by Monthly Review Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-24 with Political Science categories.


A World Turned Upside Down? poses two overarching questions for the new period opened by the Trump election and the continued growth of right-wing nationalisms. Is there an unwinding of neoliberal globalization taking place, or will globalization continue to deepen, but still deny the free cross-border movement of labor? Would such an unwinding entail an overall shift in power and accumulation to specific regions of the Global South that might overturn the current world order and foster the disintegration of the varied regional blocs that have formed? These questions are addressed through a series of essays that carefully map the national, class, racial, and gender dimensions of the state, capitalism, and progressive forces today. Sober assessment is crucial for the left to gain its political bearings in this trying period and the uncertainties that lie ahead.



Allegories Of Underdevelopment


Allegories Of Underdevelopment
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Author : Ismail Xavier
language : en
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Release Date : 1997

Allegories Of Underdevelopment written by Ismail Xavier and has been published by U of Minnesota Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Performing Arts categories.


" 'A camera in the hand and ideas in the head' was the primary axiom of the young originators of Brazil's Cinema Novo. This movement of the 1960s and early 1970s overcame technical constraints and produced films on minimal budgets. In Allegories of Underdevelopment, Ismail Xavier examines a number of these films, arguing that they served to represent a nation undergoing a political and social transformation into modernity. Its best-known voice, filmmaker Glauber Rocha claimed that Cinema Novo was driven by an "aesthetics of hunger." This scarcity of means demanded new cinematic approaches that eventually gave rise to a legitimate and unique Third World cinema. Xavier stands in the vanguard of scholars presenting and interpreting these revolutionary films - from the masterworks of Rocha to the groundbreaking experiments of Julio Bressane, Rogério Sganzerla, Andrea Tonacci and Arthur Omar - to an English-speaking audience. Focusing on each filmmaker's use of narrative allegories for the "conservative modernization" Brazil and other nations underwent in the 1960s and 1970s, Xavier asks questions relating to the connection between film and history. He examines the way Cinema Novo transformed Brazil's cultural memory and charts the controversial roles that Marginal Cinema and Tropicalism played in this process. Among the films he discusses are Black God, White Devil, Land in Anguish, Red Light Bandit, Macunaíma, Antônio das Mortes, The Angel Is Born, and Killed the Family and Went to the Movies." -- Book cover.



Design And Democracy


Design And Democracy
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Author : Gui Bonsiepe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Design And Democracy written by Gui Bonsiepe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Chile categories.




Legal Anthropology


Legal Anthropology
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Author : Norbert Rouland
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 1994-01-01

Legal Anthropology written by Norbert Rouland and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Law categories.


This account of the anthropology of law is remarkable in its command of the Anglo-American and Continental literatures in this field; and it is timely in addressing contemporary issues. Two central projects are carried through in succesive parts of the book. In the first, the author outlines the history of the "anthropology of law," drawing on the intellectual context of legal development. In the second, Professor Rouland examines the legal ideas, institutions and processes of small-scale non-Western societies, moving finally towards an anthropology of modern law. The author has published widely within the field of legal anthropology.



Money Autonomy And Citizenship


Money Autonomy And Citizenship
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Author : Alessandro Pinzani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-26

Money Autonomy And Citizenship written by Alessandro Pinzani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with Social Science categories.


This book analyzes the impacts on peoples’ lives of the largest antipoverty social program in the world: the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program. Created by the government of former Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Bolsa Família has been for a time the largest conditional cash transfer program in the world, serving more than 50 million Brazilians who had a monthly per capita income of less than USD 50. The program is regarded as one of the key factors behind the significant poverty reduction Brazil experienced during the first decade of the 21st century. Bolsa Família is neither a credit scheme nor a loan. It is a program of civic inclusion: it aims to help citizens meet their most basic needs and sometimes just to survive. Its goal is to create citizenship, not to merely train the entrepreneurial spirit. Having this in mind, the authors of this book spent five years (2006-2011) interviewing more than 150 women registered in the program to see how the cash transfers impacted their everyday lives. The authors concluded that the program produces significant social impacts in the beneficiaries’ lives by increasing their levels of moral, economic and political autonomy, promoting citizenship. Money, Autonomy and Citizenship - The Experience of the Brazilian Bolsa Família will be of interest to both academic researchers and public agents involved with the study, development and implementation of public policies aimed at reducing poverty and promoting social justice.



Architecture And Labor


Architecture And Labor
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Author : Peggy Deamer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-04-07

Architecture And Labor written by Peggy Deamer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-07 with Architecture categories.


Through a collection of 13 chapters, Peggy Deamer examines the profession of architecture not as an abstraction, but as an assemblage of architectural workers. What forces prevent architects from empowering ourselves to be more relevant and better rewarded? How can these forces be set aside by new narratives, new organizations and new methods of production? How can we sit at the decision-making table to combat short-term real estate interests for longer-term social and ethical value? How can we pull architecture—its conceptualization, its pedagogy, and its enactment—into the 21st century without succumbing to its neoliberal paradigm? In addressing these controversial questions, Architecture and Labor brings contemporary discourses on creative labor to architecture, a discipline devoid of labor consciousness. This book addresses how, not just what, architects produce and focuses not on the past but on the present. It is sympathetic to the particularly intimate way that architects approach their design work while contextualizing that work historically, institutionally, economically, and ideologically. Architecture and Labor is sure to be a compelling read for pre-professional students, academics, and practitioners.