A Review Of Published Pneumococcal Carriage Studies Undertaken In The Uk Highlights A Paucity Of Published Data In Infants Aged
DOWNLOAD
Download A Review Of Published Pneumococcal Carriage Studies Undertaken In The Uk Highlights A Paucity Of Published Data In Infants Aged PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get A Review Of Published Pneumococcal Carriage Studies Undertaken In The Uk Highlights A Paucity Of Published Data In Infants Aged book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
A Review Of Published Pneumococcal Carriage Studies Undertaken In The Uk Highlights A Paucity Of Published Data In Infants Aged
DOWNLOAD
Author : Andrew Vyse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
A Review Of Published Pneumococcal Carriage Studies Undertaken In The Uk Highlights A Paucity Of Published Data In Infants Aged written by Andrew Vyse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Background + objective Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common commensal in the nasopharynx, with high prevalence in young children which subsequently declines with age. Carriage is asymptomatic and is an essential precursor to mucosal and invasive pneumococcal infections. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) prevent nasopharyngeal acquisition of vaccine serotypes and reduce carriage density, generating indirect protection, but also allow increased carriage of non-vaccine serotypes. Published carriage studies undertaken in the UK were reviewed to synthesise findings and identify areas requiring further investigation. Methods Publications were identified through a PubMed search using u201cStreptococcus pneumoniaeu201d OR u201cpneumococcalu201d AND u201ccarriageu201d as search terms and also from a review of bibliographies/references from relevant articles. The search was primarily restricted to citations concerning data from the UK, though articles from a wider geographic scope and epidemiological significance relevant to carriage of the pneumococcus were included to support discussion. Learning points/discussion 27 articles were identified describing studies from the 1950s to 2017. Most were conducted in small local populations in southern England focussing on children aged 1-10yrs. PCVs reduced carriage of vaccine serotypes but overall carriage prevalence appears stable.Published carriage data in UK infants are particularly limited and reflect the pre-PCV era only. These indicate considerable carriage acquisition occurs during the first six months of life with significant exposure to circulating pneumococci. Carriage data in the elderly are also lacking.There is a need for contemporary carriage studies in UK infants to better understand the current probability of their exposure to vaccine type pneumococci, particularly given the recent interest in reducing the number of infant priming doses from two to one in the UK.More extensive longitudinal studies in larger geographic regions of the UK covering all ages using standardized methodologies are required.
One Is Too Many
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-11
One Is Too Many written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11 with categories.
Sars Mers And Other Viral Lung Infections
DOWNLOAD
Author : David S. Hui
language : en
Publisher: European Respiratory Society
Release Date : 2016-06-01
Sars Mers And Other Viral Lung Infections written by David S. Hui and has been published by European Respiratory Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-01 with Medical categories.
Viral respiratory tract infections are important and common causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In the past two decades, several novel viral respiratory infections have emerged with epidemic potential that threaten global health security. This Monograph aims to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and other viral respiratory infections, including seasonal influenza, avian influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and human rhinovirus, through six chapters written by authoritative experts from around the globe.
Manual Of Childhood Infections
DOWNLOAD
Author : Mike Sharland
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2011-04-07
Manual Of Childhood Infections written by Mike Sharland and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-07 with Medical categories.
This manual gives information on the causative organisms, epidemiology and clinical features of all important childhood infections. It includes guidance on the clinical management of the infections and on steps to be taken to prevent future cases.
Principles And Practice Of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
DOWNLOAD
Author : Sarah S. Long
language : en
Publisher: Saunders
Release Date : 2008
Principles And Practice Of Pediatric Infectious Diseases written by Sarah S. Long and has been published by Saunders this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.
"In print, online, or on your mobile device, Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Disease provides the comprehensive and actionable coverage you need to understand, diagnose, and manage the ever-changing, high-risk clinical problems caused by infectious diseases in children and adolescents. With new chapters, expanded and updated coverage, and increased worldwide perspectives, this authoritative medical reference offers the latest need-to-know information in an easily-accessible, high-yield format for quick answers and fast, effective intervention!"--Publisher's website.
Who Guideline On Mass Drug Administration Of Azithromycin To Children Under Five Years Of Age To Promote Child Survival
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-09-30
Who Guideline On Mass Drug Administration Of Azithromycin To Children Under Five Years Of Age To Promote Child Survival written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-30 with Medical categories.
The purpose of the guideline was to provide an evidence-informed recommendation on whether mass drug administration of azithromycin, as a public health intervention for the reduction of under-five mortality, should (a) be rolled out universally in low- and middle-income countries, (b) be applied only in some situational contexts in low-and middle-income countries or (c) not be used at all.
Who Housing And Health Guidelines
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Who Housing And Health Guidelines written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Improved housing conditions can save lives, prevent disease, increase quality of life, reduce poverty, and help mitigate climate change. Housing is becoming increasingly important to health in light of urban growth, ageing populations and climate change. The WHO Housing and health guidelines bring together the most recent evidence to provide practical recommendations to reduce the health burden due to unsafe and substandard housing. Based on newly commissioned systematic reviews, the guidelines provide recommendations relevant to inadequate living space (crowding), low and high indoor temperatures, injury hazards in the home, and accessibility of housing for people with functional impairments. In addition, the guidelines identify and summarize existing WHO guidelines and recommendations related to housing, with respect to water quality, air quality, neighbourhood noise, asbestos, lead, tobacco smoke and radon. The guidelines take a comprehensive, intersectoral perspective on the issue of housing and health and highlight co-benefits of interventions addressing several risk factors at the same time. The WHO Housing and health guidelines aim at informing housing policies and regulations at the national, regional and local level and are further relevant in the daily activities of implementing actors who are directly involved in the construction, maintenance and demolition of housing in ways that influence human health and safety. The guidelines therefore emphasize the importance of collaboration between the health and other sectors and joint efforts across all government levels to promote healthy housing. The guidelines' implementation at country-level will in particular contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals on health (SDG 3) and sustainable cities (SDG 11). WHO will support Member States in adapting the guidelines to national contexts and priorities to ensure safe and healthy housing for all.
Streptococcus Pneumoniae
DOWNLOAD
Author : Federico Iovino
language : en
Publisher: Humana Press
Release Date : 2019-04-01
Streptococcus Pneumoniae written by Federico Iovino and has been published by Humana Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-01 with Medical categories.
This volume looks at the newest methods, materials, equipment, and technologies developed to study the cell biology of the pneumococcus. The chapters, which cover a wide range of topics, are organized into six parts: Part one discusses the cultivation of Streptococcus pneumoniae in vitro; Part Two talks about the microscopy techniques used to study the biology of Streptococcus pneumoniae and pneumococcal interactions with the host; Parts Three and Four describe the genetics, proteome, and proteomics of Streptococcus pneumoniae; Part Five explains in vitro and in vivo models of Streptococcus pneumoniae-host interactions; and Part Six looks at the factors of public health, epidemiology, and biostatistics. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Cutting-edge and authoritative, Streptococcus pneumoniae: Methods and Protocols is a valuable resource for both novice and expert researchers who want to expand their studies into new areas and new systems in this continuously evolving field.
Clinical Case Studies For The Family Nurse Practitioner
DOWNLOAD
Author : Leslie Neal-Boylan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-11-28
Clinical Case Studies For The Family Nurse Practitioner written by Leslie Neal-Boylan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-28 with Medical categories.
Clinical Case Studies for the Family Nurse Practitioner is a key resource for advanced practice nurses and graduate students seeking to test their skills in assessing, diagnosing, and managing cases in family and primary care. Composed of more than 70 cases ranging from common to unique, the book compiles years of experience from experts in the field. It is organized chronologically, presenting cases from neonatal to geriatric care in a standard approach built on the SOAP format. This includes differential diagnosis and a series of critical thinking questions ideal for self-assessment or classroom use.
Who Expert Committee On Biological Standardization
DOWNLOAD
Author : WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. Meeting
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2013
Who Expert Committee On Biological Standardization written by WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. Meeting and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Medical categories.
This report presents the recommendations of a WHO Expert Committee commissioned to coordinate activities leading to the adoption of international recommendations for the production and control of vaccines and other biologicals and the establishment of international biological reference materials. The report starts with a discussion of general issues brought to the attention of the Committee and provides information on the status and development of reference materials for various antibodies, antigens, blood products and related substances, cytokines, growth factors, endocrinological substances and in vitro diagnostic devices. The second part of the report, of particular relevance to manufacturers and national regulatory authorities, contains revised WHO recommendations for production and control of live attenuated influenza vaccines and for production and control of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines. New WHO guidelines on the regulatory evaluation of similar biotherapeutic medicines are also provided. Also included are a list of recommendations, guidelines and other documents for biological substances used in medicine, and of international standards and reference reagent for biological substances.