A Study Of Plithogenic Graphs Applications In Spreading Coronavirus Disease Covid 19 Globally
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A Study Of Plithogenic Graphs Applications In Spreading Coronavirus Disease Covid 19 Globally
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Author : Fazeelat Sultana
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2023-01-01
A Study Of Plithogenic Graphs Applications In Spreading Coronavirus Disease Covid 19 Globally written by Fazeelat Sultana and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
During the last two decades, the world has experienced three major outbreaks of Coronaviruses, namely severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS- CoV), middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV), and the current ongoing pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The SARS-CoV-2 caused the disease known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since its discovery for the first time in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the disease has spread very fast, and cases have been reported in more than 200 countries/territories. In this study, the idea of Smarandache’s pathogenic set is used to discuss the novel COVID-19 spread. We first introduced plithogenic graphs and their subclass, like plithogenic fuzzy graphs. We also established certain binary operations like union, join, Cartesian product, and composition of pathogenic fuzzy graphs, which are helpful when we discuss combining two different graphs. In the end, we investigate the spreading trend of COVID-19 by applying the pathogenic fuzzy graphs. We observe that COVID-19 is much dangerous than (MERS-CoV) and (SARS-CoV). Moreover, as the SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV outbreaks were controlled, there are greater chances to overcome the current pandemic of COVID-19 too. Our model suggests that all the countries should stop all types of traveling/movement across the borders and internally too to control the spread of COVID-19. The proposed model also predicts that in case precautionary measures have not been taken then there is a chance of severe outbreak in future.
Introduction To Symbolic 2 Plithogenic Probability Theory
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Author : Mohamed Bisher Zeina
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2023-01-01
Introduction To Symbolic 2 Plithogenic Probability Theory written by Mohamed Bisher Zeina and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with Mathematics categories.
In this paper we present for the first time the concept of symbolic plithogenic random variables and study its properties including expected value and variance. We build the plithogenic formal form of two important distributions that are exponential and uniform distributions. We find its probability density function and cumulative distribution function in its plithogenic form. We also derived its expected values and variance and the formulas of its random numbers generating. We finally present the fundamental form of plithogenic probability density and cumulative distribution functions. All the theorems were proved depending on algebraic approach using isomorphisms. This paper can be considered the base of symbolic plithogenic probability theory.
Plithogenic Soft Set
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Author : Shawkat Alkhazaleh
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2020-03-03
Plithogenic Soft Set written by Shawkat Alkhazaleh and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-03 with Mathematics categories.
In 1995, Smarandache initiated the theory of neutrosophic set as new mathematical tool for handling problems involving imprecise, indeterminacy, and inconsistent data. Molodtsov initiated the theory of soft set as a new mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainties, which traditional mathematical tools cannot handle. He has showed several applications of this theory for solving many practical problems in economics, engineering, social science, medical science, etc.
Plithogeny Plithogenic Set Logic Probability And Statistics
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2017-10-01
Plithogeny Plithogenic Set Logic Probability And Statistics written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-01 with Mathematics categories.
We introduce for the first time the concept of plithogeny in philosophy and, as a derivative, the concepts of plithogenic set / logic / probability / statistics in mathematics and engineering – and the degrees of contradiction (dissimilarity) between the attributes’ values that contribute to a more accurate construction of plithogenic aggregation operators and to the plithogenic relationship of inclusion (partial ordering).
Enhanced Bayesian Network Models For Spatial Time Series Prediction
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Author : Monidipa Das
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-07
Enhanced Bayesian Network Models For Spatial Time Series Prediction written by Monidipa Das and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This research monograph is highly contextual in the present era of spatial/spatio-temporal data explosion. The overall text contains many interesting results that are worth applying in practice, while it is also a source of intriguing and motivating questions for advanced research on spatial data science. The monograph is primarily prepared for graduate students of Computer Science, who wish to employ probabilistic graphical models, especially Bayesian networks (BNs), for applied research on spatial/spatio-temporal data. Students of any other discipline of engineering, science, and technology, will also find this monograph useful. Research students looking for a suitable problem for their MS or PhD thesis will also find this monograph beneficial. The open research problems as discussed with sufficient references in Chapter-8 and Chapter-9 can immensely help graduate researchers to identify topics of their own choice. The various illustrations and proofs presented throughout the monograph may help them to better understand the working principles of the models. The present monograph, containing sufficient description of the parameter learning and inference generation process for each enhanced BN model, can also serve as an algorithmic cookbook for the relevant system developers.
Neutrosophy
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Neutrosophy written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Mathematics categories.
Introduction To Global Variational Geometry
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Author : Demeter Krupka
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-06-15
Introduction To Global Variational Geometry written by Demeter Krupka and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-15 with Mathematics categories.
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to modern global variational theory on fibred spaces. It is based on differentiation and integration theory of differential forms on smooth manifolds, and on the concepts of global analysis and geometry such as jet prolongations of manifolds, mappings, and Lie groups. The book will be invaluable for researchers and PhD students in differential geometry, global analysis, differential equations on manifolds, and mathematical physics, and for the readers who wish to undertake further rigorous study in this broad interdisciplinary field. Featured topics - Analysis on manifolds - Differential forms on jet spaces - Global variational functionals - Euler-Lagrange mapping - Helmholtz form and the inverse problem - Symmetries and the Noether’s theory of conservation laws - Regularity and the Hamilton theory - Variational sequences - Differential invariants and natural variational principles - First book on the geometric foundations of Lagrange structures - New ideas on global variational functionals - Complete proofs of all theorems - Exact treatment of variational principles in field theory, inc. general relativity - Basic structures and tools: global analysis, smooth manifolds, fibred spaces
Optimization Theory Based On Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Sets
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-01-14
Optimization Theory Based On Neutrosophic And Plithogenic Sets written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-14 with Mathematics categories.
Optimization Theory Based on Neutrosophic and Plithogenic Sets presents the state-of-the-art research on neutrosophic and plithogenic theories and their applications in various optimization fields. Its table of contents covers new concepts, methods, algorithms, modelling, and applications of green supply chain, inventory control problems, assignment problems, transportation problem, nonlinear problems and new information related to optimization for the topic from the theoretical and applied viewpoints in neutrosophic sets and logic. All essential topics about neutrosophic optimization and Plithogenic sets make this volume the only single source of comprehensive information New and innovative theories help researchers solve problems under diverse optimization environments Varied applications address practitioner fields such as computational intelligence, image processing, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, and optimization design
Group Decision Making
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Author : Thomas L. Saaty
language : en
Publisher: RWS Publications
Release Date : 2013-11-15
Group Decision Making written by Thomas L. Saaty and has been published by RWS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-15 with categories.
When a group makes a decision, that decision carries a lot more weight than when just one person does it. Think of the founding fathers of the American constitution and how much power and influence their ideas have had in the entire world for more than two hundred years. Also think of gravity, a universal force brought about by an enormous number of minute particles that band together to make a universal law. Together, they create a massive force, a law of nature; alone they can barely be noticed. That is how our minds work by deciding together to create a power that transcends our individuality. Group decision making is a gift and an opportunity to create greater influence through the working together of many minds. This book shows how to use the Analytic Hierarchy Process for hierarchical decision making and the Analytic Network Process for decision making in networks with dependence and feedback in group decision making. Part I discusses the group and the decision and shows the importance of using a structured process, particularly for those high value decisions involving many powerful parties with different interests. It discusses how to facilitate a group decision, combine individual judgments and smooth differences to arrive at a decision that everyone can live with and get behind. Part II discusses the group in planning and how to draw out differences. Part III is about conflict resolution and Part IV is about how to address significant issues that come up in group decision making and shows that it is possible to construct an overall group preference.
Ah Homomorphisms In Neutrosophic Rings And Refined Neutrosophic Rings
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Author : Hasan Sankari
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2020-12-01
Ah Homomorphisms In Neutrosophic Rings And Refined Neutrosophic Rings written by Hasan Sankari and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-01 with Mathematics categories.
Algebraic relations between rings are determined by homomorphisms and isomorphisms. This paper introduces a new kind of algebraic functions between two neutrosophic rings to give more agility in the exploring of neutrosophic substructures properties, where it generalizes the concept of AHS-homomorphism in neutrosophic rings, and refined neutrosophic rings. Also, it determines the algebraic structure of neutrosophic AH-endomorphisms of the additive group of neutrosophic ring and refined neutrosophic ring.