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A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian


A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian
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A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian


A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian
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Author : Christopher J. Brunner
language : ar
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian written by Christopher J. Brunner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Foreign Language Study categories.


The Parthian & Middle Persian languages were spoken in pre- Islamic Iran during the Parthian & Sasanian periods (c. 250 B.C.-A.D. 641). They are preserved in several literatures & on artifacts & documents such as coins, seals, ostraca, monumental inscriptions, & papyri. This grammar organizes, illustrates, & compares the basic morphological & syntactic features of the two languages. Major diachronic changes & dialect variations are also pointed out. Two appendixes discuss related topics in Manichaean texts & Sasanian inscriptions.



A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian


A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian
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Author : Christopher Joseph Brunner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

A Syntax Of Western Middle Iranian written by Christopher Joseph Brunner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.




Middle Iranian Studies


Middle Iranian Studies
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Author : Wojciech Skalmowski
language : en
Publisher: Peeters Publishers
Release Date : 1984

Middle Iranian Studies written by Wojciech Skalmowski and has been published by Peeters Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Foreign Language Study categories.


This volume presents the proceedings of a conference organized in a manner that the papers should cover most areas of research in the field of Middle Iranian. Several contributions contain surveys, summaries, methodological notes or proposals for new research. In this respect the volume may serve as a partial guide to the present state of research. Special attention is paid to Middle Persian, particularly to Pahlavi. Several articles deal with or are devoted to Khotanese.



Alignment Change In Iranian Languages


Alignment Change In Iranian Languages
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Author : Geoffrey L.J. Haig
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-10-23

Alignment Change In Iranian Languages written by Geoffrey L.J. Haig and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The Iranian languages, due to their exceptional time-depth of attestation, constitute one of the very few instances where a shift from accusative alignment to split-ergativity is actually documented. Yet remarkably, within historical syntax, the Iranian case has received only very superficial coverage. This book provides the first in-depth treatment of alignment change in Iranian, from Old Persian (5 C. BC) to the present. The first part of the book examines the claim that ergativity in Middle Iranian emerged from an Old Iranian agented passive construction. This view is rejected in favour of a theory which links the emergence of ergativity to External Possession. Thus the primary mechanisms involved is not reanalysis, but the extension of a pre-existing construction. The notion of Non-Canonical Subjecthood plays a pivotal role, which in the present account is linked to the semantics of what is termed Indirect Participation. In the second part of the book, a comparative look at contemporary West Iranian is undertaken. It can be shown that throughout the subsequent developments in the morphosyntax, distinct components such as agreement, nominal case marking, or the grammar of cliticisation, in fact developed remarkably independently of one another. It was this de-coupling of sub-systems of the morphosyntax that led to the notorious multiplicity of alignment types in Iranian, a fact that also characterises past-tense alignments in the sister branch of Indo-European, Indo-Aryan. Along with data from more than 20 Iranian languages, presented in a manner that renders them accessible to the non-specialist, there is extensive discussion of more general topics such as the adequacy of functional accounts of changes in case systems, discourse pressure and the role of animacy, the notion of drift, and the question of alignment in early Indo-European.



Grammatik Des Westmitteliranischen Parthisch Und Mittelpersisch


Grammatik Des Westmitteliranischen Parthisch Und Mittelpersisch
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Author : Desmond Durkin
language : de
Publisher: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
Release Date : 2014

Grammatik Des Westmitteliranischen Parthisch Und Mittelpersisch written by Desmond Durkin and has been published by Austrian Academy of Sciences Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Iranian languages, Middle categories.


English summary: The Grammatik des Westmitteliranischen (Parthisch und Mittelpersisch) (grammar of the Western Middle Iranian language, Parthian and Middle Persian) represents the first attempt to plausibly and practically assess all aspects of both the Middle Persian and Parthian languages based on a concerted approach. An overview of the available material is followed by a description of the fonts utilized along with chapters on phonology, morphology and syntax. The use of a combined approach is particularly effective due to the approximately one thousand years of history shared by these neighboring and closely related languages. The presentation is comprehensible and the language in the documents clearly marked. An extensive chapter on syntax presents the documents in the form of a clear transcription, with the original documents (which have been transliterated) listed in a reference section and thoroughly indexed. This volume will be essential to researchers and students of Iranian linguistics, cultural and religious history, Manichaeologists and scholars of Central Asian and Indo-European Studies. German description: Nach mehreren Einzelbeschreibungen vor allem der Phonologie und Morphologie der Sprachen Mittelpersisch und Parthisch sowie einem Versuch, Aspekte der Syntax beider Sprachen nebeneinanderzustellen, ist die "Grammatik des Westmitteliranischen (Parthisch und Mittelpersisch)" der erste Versuch, alle Bereiche der zwei Sprachen Mittelpersisch und Parthisch in einer sinnvollen und ausgewogenen Weise gemeinsam zu behandeln. Nach einem Uberblick uber das vorhandene Material werden die verwendeten Schriften beschrieben. Dann folgen Kapitel zur Phonologie, Morphologie und Syntax. Die etwa tausendjahrige gemeinsame Geschichte dieser benachbarten und eng verwandten Sprachen macht eine vereinte Behandlung sehr nutzlich, denn in den epigraphischen Zeugnissen des 3. Jahrhunderts und im manichaischen Material aus Turfan an der Seidenstrasse (Kopien des 9. und 10. Jahrhunderts von Originalen aus dem 3. bis 7. Jahrhundert) sind diese Sprachen zusammen und mit Wechselwirkungen belegt. Diese Quellengruppen bieten eine hervorragende und sehr zuverlassige Grundlage fur die Beschreibung. Literarisches, meist zoroastrisches, Mittelpersisch aus dem Sasanidenreich wurde ebenfalls berucksichtigt; nicht aber die "scholastische" zoroastrische Literatur des 9. Jahrhunderts, die eigene Regeln hat. Die Darstellung ist verstandlich, die Sprache der Belege deutlich gekennzeichnet. Im umfangreichen Kapitel zur Syntax werden die Belege in einer klaren Umschrift (Transkription) geboten, die Originalbelege (in Transliteration) sind in einem Verzeichnis aufgefuhrt und durch einen Stellenindex erschlossen. Forscher und Studenten der iranischen Sprach-, Kultur- und Religionsgeschichte, Manichaologen, Zentralasienforscher und Indogermanisten werden dieses Buch konsultieren



Advances In Iranian Linguistics Ii


Advances In Iranian Linguistics Ii
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Author : Simin Karimi
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2023-04-15

Advances In Iranian Linguistics Ii written by Simin Karimi and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume offers insight into different aspects of an interesting but fairly understudied language family, opens a path to new inquiries, and provides valuable contribution to linguistics, in general, and to Iranian linguistics, in particular. The articles in this volume offer novel analyses of significant properties of some of the Iranian languages, and contribute to various linguistic subareas such as experimental and historical linguistics as well as the morphology, syntax and semantics of several members of this language family. Specifically, this volume features a few articles on the Ezafe construction which shed new light on this interesting phenomenon of Western Iranian languages from historical, comparative and syntactic points of view. Moreover, a few articles address the syntax and formal semantics of properties of Persian, offering new insight into particular constructions in this language which are also fruitful for the general theory of linguistics. Crucially, all authors raise important questions, opening up the path for further investigations.



A Historical Syntax Of Late Middle Indo Aryan Apabhra A


A Historical Syntax Of Late Middle Indo Aryan Apabhra A
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Author : Vít Bubeník
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1998-01-01

A Historical Syntax Of Late Middle Indo Aryan Apabhra A written by Vít Bubeník and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This monograph aims to close the gap in our knowledge of the nature and pace of grammatical change during the formative period of today's Indo-Aryan languages. During the 6th-12th c. the gradual erosion of the synthetic morphology of Old Indo-Aryan resulted ultimately in the remodelling of its syntax in the direction of the New Indo-Aryan analytic type. This study concentrates on the emergence and development of the ergative construction in terms of the passive-to-ergative reanalysis and the co-existence of the ergative construction with the old and new analytic passive constructions. Special attention is paid to the actuation problem seen as the tug of war between conservative and eliminative forces during their development. Other chapters deal with the evolution of grammatical and lexical aspect, causativization, modality, absolute constructions and subordination. This study is based on a wealth of new data gleaned from original poetic works in Apabhram?sa (by Svayam?bhadeva, Pus?padanta, Haribhadra, Somaprabha et al.). It contains sections dealing with descriptive techniques of Medieval Indian grammarians (esp. Hemacandra). All the Sanskrit, Prakrit and Apabhram?sa examples are consistently parsed and translated. The opus is cast in the theoretical framework of Functional Grammar of the Prague and Amsterdam Schools. It should be of particular interest to scholars and students of Indo-Aryan and general historical linguistics, especially those interested in the issues of morphosyntactic change and typology in their sociohistorical setting.



Iranian Syntax In Classical Armenian


Iranian Syntax In Classical Armenian
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Author : Robin Meyer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-02-29

Iranian Syntax In Classical Armenian written by Robin Meyer and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-29 with History categories.


This book draws on a detailed corpus analysis of fifth-century historiographical texts to explore the influence of the Iranian languages on the syntax of Armenian. Robin Meyer argues that the Armenian periphrastic perfect was created on the model of similar constructions in Parthian via a long period of language contact.



The Oxford Handbook Of Persian Linguistics


The Oxford Handbook Of Persian Linguistics
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Author : Anousha Sedighi
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-03

The Oxford Handbook Of Persian Linguistics written by Anousha Sedighi and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-03 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This handbook offers a comprehensive overview of the field of Persian linguistics, discusses its development, and captures critical accounts of cutting edge research within its major subfields, as well as outlining current debates and suggesting productive lines of future research. Leading scholars in the major subfields of Persian linguistics examine a range of topics split into six thematic parts. Following a detailed introduction from the editors, the volume begins by placing Persian in its historical and typological context in Part I. Chapters in Part II examine topics relating to phonetics and phonology, while Part III looks at approaches to and features of Persian syntax. The fourth part of the volume explores morphology and lexicography, as well as the work of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature. Part V, language and people, covers topics such as language contact and teaching Persian as a foreign language, while the final part examines psycho- neuro-, and computational linguistics. The volume will be an essential resource for all scholars with an interest in Persian language and linguistics.



Handbook Of Comparative And Historical Indo European Linguistics


Handbook Of Comparative And Historical Indo European Linguistics
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Author : Jared Klein
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2017-09-25

Handbook Of Comparative And Historical Indo European Linguistics written by Jared Klein and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book presents the most comprehensive coverage of the field of Indo-European Linguistics in a century, focusing on the entire Indo-European family and treating each major branch and most minor languages. The collaborative work of 120 scholars from 22 countries, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics combines the exhaustive coverage of an encyclopedia with the in-depth treatment of individual monographic studies.