A Theory Of Belief
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Religion As Make Believe
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Author : Neil Van Leeuwen
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2023
Religion As Make Believe written by Neil Van Leeuwen and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Belief and doubt categories.
Drawing on a range of hard evidence, Neil Van Leeuwen shows that the psychological mechanisms underlying religious belief are the same as those enabling imaginative play. He argues that we should therefore understand religious belief as a form of make-believe that people use to define their group identity and express the values sacred to them.
Responsible Belief
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Author : Rik Peels
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
Responsible Belief written by Rik Peels and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Philosophy categories.
This book develops and defends a theory of responsible belief. The author argues that we lack control over our beliefs, but that we can nonetheless influence them. It is because we have intellectual obligations to influence our beliefs that we are responsible for them.
Beliefs Attitudes And Values
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Author : Milton Rokeach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Beliefs Attitudes And Values written by Milton Rokeach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Philosophy categories.
"This is a revolutionary book. Rokeach seriously questions the vast research on attitudes and attitude change as well as some of the well-known theories in this area. And—perhaps more crucially—he documents the need to replace the delimited concern for attitudes with a systematic and organized theory about values. Rokeach provides theoretical and reach substance and meaning to the previously scattered thought about beliefs, attitudes, and values. In doing so, he opens new avenues of understanding about man's values, and he documents the necessary new directions in research. "Belief, Attitudes, and Values represents and elaboration of my continuing interest in the nature of belief systems. The title reflects my view that an understanding of man's beliefs, attitudes, and values will not come unless we are willing to distinguish these concepts from one another and to employ them in distinctively different ways. The subtitle conveys my view that beliefs, attitudes, and values are nonetheless interrelated and form a functionally integrative cognitive system. "With the framework of a person-centered theory of belief systems, I present a systematic way of thinking about the problems that gave not been satisfactory handles in social psychology. there is little consensus about exactly what we mean when we speak of belief, and an attitude, a value, a value system...We are a long way from understanding the theoretical relationship between attitudes and behavior, between attitude change and behavioral change, and we have not yet learned how to predict accurately one from the other. "The majority of experimental findings on attitude change have little to do with attitude change, since the findings can be more simply accounted for on other grounds. The literature on attitude change does not seem to serve the interests of the educator and therapist nearly so much as it serves the interest of specialized persuaders in advertising, the mass media, politics, and public relations."-Publisher.
Degrees Of Belief
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Author : Franz Huber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-21
Degrees Of Belief written by Franz Huber and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-21 with Philosophy categories.
This anthology is the first book to give a balanced overview of the competing theories of degrees of belief. It also explicitly relates these debates to more traditional concerns of the philosophy of language and mind and epistemic logic.
The Stability Of Belief
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Author : Hannes Leitgeb
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
The Stability Of Belief written by Hannes Leitgeb and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Mathematics categories.
In everyday life we normally express our beliefs in all-or-nothing terms: I believe it is going to rain; I don't believe that my lottery ticket will win. In other cases, if possible, we resort to numerical probabilities: my degree of belief that it is going to rain is 80%; the probability that I assign to my ticket winning is one in a million. It is an open philosophical question how all-or-nothing belief and numerical belief relate to each other, and how we ought to reason with them simultaneously. The Stability of Belief develops a theory of rational belief that aims to answer this question by building new bridges between logic and probability theory, traditional and mathematical epistemology, and theoretical and practical rationality. Hannes Leitgeb develops a joint normative theory of all-or-nothing belief and numerical degrees of belief. While rational all-or-nothing belief is studied in traditional epistemology and is usually assumed to obey logical norms, rational degrees of belief constitute the subject matter of Bayesian epistemology and are normally taken to conform to probabilistic norms. One of the central open questions in formal epistemology is what beliefs and degrees of belief have to be like in order for them to cohere with each other. The answer defended in this book is a stability account of belief: a rational agent believes a proposition just in case the agent assigns a stably high degree of belief to it. Leitgeb determines this theory's consequences for, and applications to, learning, suppositional reasoning, decision-making, assertion, acceptance, conditionals, and chance. The volume builds new bridges between logic and probability theory, traditional and formal epistemology, theoretical and practical rationality, and synchronic and diachronic norms for reasoning.
Prolegomena To A Theory Of Belief
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Author : William Romaine Newbold
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1891
Prolegomena To A Theory Of Belief written by William Romaine Newbold and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1891 with categories.
Classic Works Of The Dempster Shafer Theory Of Belief Functions
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Author : Ronald R. Yager
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-01-22
Classic Works Of The Dempster Shafer Theory Of Belief Functions written by Ronald R. Yager and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This is a collection of classic research papers on the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions. The book is the authoritative reference in the field of evidential reasoning and an important archival reference in a wide range of areas including uncertainty reasoning in artificial intelligence and decision making in economics, engineering, and management. The book includes a foreword reflecting the development of the theory in the last forty years.
The Science Of Lay Theories
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Author : Claire M. Zedelius
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-14
The Science Of Lay Theories written by Claire M. Zedelius and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-14 with Psychology categories.
This timely and important collection broadens our understanding of the ways in which lay theories (also known as folk psychologies, implicit theories, naïve theories, or mindsets) impact our lives and social relations. Moving well beyond lay theories as applied to intelligence and achievement, this volume considers lay theories in an admirably wide context, including perspectives on prejudice, creativity, self-regulation, health, free will, justice, magic, religion and more. Eminent and emerging scholars alike provide a comprehensive overview that presents and synthesizes cutting edge contemporary research on lay theories, spanning social, cognitive, developmental, cultural, and clinical psychology. Structurally, this volume is organized in three parts. Beginning with a preface by renowned scholar Carol Dweck, the first part looks at the origins and nature of lay theories, and how malleable they are. The second part explores lay theories about common psychological phenomena. The third section discusses lay theories about the metaphysical or supernatural. Finally, the last section explores the important question of how lay theories impact health and health behavior. Taken together, the chapters provide an integrative survey of the science of lay theories, bringing together many perspectives that previously have been studied largely in isolation. This volume is more than the sum of its parts—perspectives from different strands of research provide insights that cut across research disciplines, making novel connections and prompting new directions for this field of study. Shedding light on how our beliefs shape all facets of our lives, The Science of Lay Theories: How Beliefs Shape Our Cognition, Behavior, and Health will appeal to researchers and practitioners in psychology, as well as philosophers, cognitive and developmental neuroscientists, religious scholars, sociologists, and anthropologists. It is very rare to say of an edited volume of scholarly chapters “I couldn’t put it down!” Yet that was the case with this book. It’s not just that I have worked in this field for many years, but rather, with every chapter I felt I was gaining new insights into what, deep down, people really believe and how these beliefs influence their lives—Carol Dweck, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
What Beliefs Are Made From
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Author : Jonathan Leicester
language : en
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Release Date : 2016-08-10
What Beliefs Are Made From written by Jonathan Leicester and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-10 with Psychology categories.
What Beliefs Are Made From explores the nature and purpose of belief. The book describes several strange beliefs that have been shared by many members of whole communities. The intellectualistic, dispositional, feeling and eliminativist theories of belief are then examined critically. This is followed by a review of factors that can influence people in their beliefs. These include faulty use of evidence, unconscious reasoning biases, inability to withhold judgement, wishful thinking, prior beliefs, shared beliefs, personal experience, testimony, judgements about the source of testimony, personality, in-group psychology, emotions and feelings, language, symbolism, non-verbal communication, repetition, propaganda, mysticism, rumour, conspiracy theories, and illness. The book also covers beliefs of children and belief during dreaming. The regulation of inquiry by belief and disbelief is described. What Beliefs Are Made From is a useful reference for general readers interested in the philosophy of the mind, and the psychology of belief.
The Web Of Belief
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Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
language : en
Publisher: Random House Trade
Release Date : 1978
The Web Of Belief written by Willard Van Orman Quine and has been published by Random House Trade this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Philosophy categories.
The Web of Belief provides a philosophical base for the study and practice of the art of argumentation. Stressing the importance of language in understanding and expressing ideas, the authors explore such questions as: What concepts do we believe to be true and why? And how can we convince others to accept our own beliefs? Drawing on everyday problems of communication, creative exercises give the student practice in formulating and testing his own arguments, as well as those of others. --