A Trajet Ria Do Bpc Na Seguridade Social
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A Trajet Ria Do Bpc Na Seguridade Social
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Author : Leila Aparecida Cunha Thomassim
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Editora Dialética
Release Date : 2024-02-26
A Trajet Ria Do Bpc Na Seguridade Social written by Leila Aparecida Cunha Thomassim and has been published by Editora Dialética this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-26 with Self-Help categories.
A efetivação do Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) como produto histórico perpassou a luta por proteção social em nosso país. Como direito constitucional, cumpre papel essencial na vida cotidiana das pessoas idosas e das pessoas com deficiência e de suas famílias, antes invisíveis. Mesmo sendo um benefício restrito e seletivo, esteve sob ataques em sucessivos governos decorrentes das políticas de austeridade fiscal. Inseriu-se na agenda de retrocessos aos direitos sociais, trabalhistas e previdenciários, em vários momentos, em especial após o golpe midiático-jurídico-parlamentar de 2016, com fortes impactos na vida da população brasileira. Este livro traz a trajetória do BPC, suas contradições e ambiguidades, no âmbito da Seguridade Social em diferentes contextos históricos, desde o processo constituinte até o final da gestão do Governo Bolsonaro. Evidencia os mecanismos e dispositivos que restringiram ou ampliaram o acesso ao BPC, demonstrando, em seu percurso, ciclos mais restritivos ou de maior expansão, resultante da correlação de forças existentes na sociedade brasileira e alternâncias de poder na gestão do Estado Brasileiro. Sua afirmação, como direito constitucional, deu-se no campo das lutas pela efetivação da Assistência Social e da Seguridade Social, com o protagonismo de diferentes atores (movimentos sociais, legislativo, judiciário), sendo sua efetivação resultante da luta, embates e resistências, representando uma conquista coletiva da sociedade brasileira.
Conditional Cash Transfers In Latin America
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Author : Adato, Michelle
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2010-12-10
Conditional Cash Transfers In Latin America written by Adato, Michelle and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs)cash grants to poor families that are conditional on their participation in education, health, and nutrition serviceshave become a vital part of poverty reduction strategies in many countries, particularly in Latin America. In Conditional Cash Transfers in Latin America, the contributors analyze and synthesize evidence from case studies of CCTs in Brazil, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. The studies examine many aspects of CCTs, including the trends in development and political economy that fostered interest in them; their costs; their impacts on education, health, nutrition, and food consumption; and how CCT programs affect social relations shaped by gender, culture, and community. Throughout, the authors identify the strengths and weaknesses of CCTs and offer guidelines to those who design them.
Efficiency Instead Of Justice
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Author : Klaus Mathis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-03-18
Efficiency Instead Of Justice written by Klaus Mathis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-18 with Law categories.
Economic analysis of law is an interesting and challenging attempt to employ the concepts and reasoning methods of modern economic theory so as to gain a deeper understanding of legal problems. According to Richard A. Posner it is the role of the law to encourage market competition and, where the market fails because transaction costs are too high, to simulate the result of competitive markets. This would maximize economic efficiency and social wealth. In this work, the lawyer and economist Klaus Mathis critically appraises Posner’s normative justification of the efficiency paradigm from the perspective of the philosophy of law. Posner acknowledges the influences of Adam Smith and Jeremy Bentham, whom he views as the founders of normative economics. He subscribes to Smith’s faith in the market as an ideal allocation model, and to Bentham’s ethical consequentialism. Finally, aligning himself with John Rawls’s contract theory, he seeks to legitimize his concept of wealth maximization with a consensus theory approach. In his interdisciplinary study, the author points out the possibilities as well as the limits of economic analysis of law. It provides a method of analysing the law which, while very helpful, is also rather specific. The efficiency arguments therefore need to be incorporated into a process for resolving value conflicts. In a democracy this must take place within the political decision-making process. In this clearly written work, Klaus Mathis succeeds in making even non-economists more aware of the economic aspects of the law.
Encyclopedia Of Social Welfare History In North America
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Author : John M. Herrick
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2005
Encyclopedia Of Social Welfare History In North America written by John M. Herrick and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Political Science categories.
This encyclopedia provides readers with basic information about the history of social welfare in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The intent of the encyclopedia is to provide readers with information about how these three nations have dealt with social welfare issues, some similar across borders, others unique, as well as to describe important events, developments, and the lives and work of some key contributors to social welfare developments.
The Rule Of Law History Theory And Criticism
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Author : Pietro Costa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-06
The Rule Of Law History Theory And Criticism written by Pietro Costa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-06 with Law categories.
Authors Costa and Zolo share the conviction that a proper understanding of the rule of law today requires reference to a global problematic horizon. This book offers some relevant guides for orienting the reader through a political and legal debate where the rule of law (and the doctrine of human rights) is a concept both controversial and significant at the national and international levels.
Closing The Coverage Gap
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Author : Robert Holzmann
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-01-01
Closing The Coverage Gap written by Robert Holzmann and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This title looks at water availability and water demand in various sectors, estimating the water gap today and through the year 2050. It presents a methodology to prioritise options to bridge the water gap, using the marginal cost of water approach.
Africa Since 1935
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Author : Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1999
Africa Since 1935 written by Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.
The hardcover edition of volume 8 was published in 1994. This paperback edition is the eighth and final volume to be published in the UNESCO General History of Africa. Volume 8 examines the period from 1935 to the present, and details the role of African states in the Second World War and the rise of postwar Africa. This is one of the most important books in the entire series, and as such, it is an unabridged paperback.
The Oxford Handbook Of Public Policy
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Author : Michael Moran
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2008-06-12
The Oxford Handbook Of Public Policy written by Michael Moran and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-12 with Political Science categories.
This is part of a ten volume set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of political science. This work explores the business end of politics, where theory meets practice in the pursuit of public good.
Beyond The Welfare State
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Author : Christopher Pierson
language : en
Publisher: Penn State Press
Release Date : 1998
Beyond The Welfare State written by Christopher Pierson and has been published by Penn State Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Social Science categories.
First published in 1991, Beyond the Welfare State? has been thoroughly revised and updated for this new edition, which draws on the latest theoretical developments and empirical evidence. It remains the most comprehensive and sophisticated guide to the condition of the welfare state in a time of rapid and sometimes bewildering change. The opening chapters offer a scholarly but accessible review of competing interpretations of the historical and contemporary roles of the welfare state. This evaluation, based on the most recent empirical research, gives full weight to feminist, ecological, and "anti-racist" critiques and also develops a clear account of globalization and its contested impact upon existing welfare regimes. The book constructs a distinctive history of the international growth of welfare states and offers a comprehensive account of recent developments from "crisis" to "structural adjustment." The final chapters bring the story right up to date with an assessment of the important changes effected in the 1990s and the prospects for welfare states in the new millennium.
Development As Freedom
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Author : Amartya Sen
language : en
Publisher: Anchor
Release Date : 2011-05-25
Development As Freedom written by Amartya Sen and has been published by Anchor this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-25 with Business & Economics categories.
By the winner of the 1988 Nobel Prize in Economics, an essential and paradigm-altering framework for understanding economic development--for both rich and poor--in the twenty-first century. Freedom, Sen argues, is both the end and most efficient means of sustaining economic life and the key to securing the general welfare of the world's entire population. Releasing the idea of individual freedom from association with any particular historical, intellectual, political, or religious tradition, Sen clearly demonstrates its current applicability and possibilities. In the new global economy, where, despite unprecedented increases in overall opulence, the contemporary world denies elementary freedoms to vast numbers--perhaps even the majority of people--he concludes, it is still possible to practically and optimistically restain a sense of social accountability. Development as Freedom is essential reading.
